Literature DB >> 27308036

Crystal structure of bis-(aceto-phenone 4-benzoyl-thio-semicarbazonato-κ(2) N (1),S)nickel(II).

Faraidoon Karim Kadir1, Mustaffa Shamsuddin2, Mohd Mustaqim Rosli3.   

Abstract

In the asymmetric unit of the title complex, [Ni(C16H14N3OS)2], the nickel ion is tetra-coordinated in a distorted square-planar geometry by two independent mol-ecules of the ligand which act as mononegative bidentate N,S-donors and form two five-membered chelate rings. The ligands are in trans (E) conformations with respect to the C=N bonds. The close approach of hydrogen atoms to the Ni(2+) atom suggests anagostic inter-actions (Ni⋯H-C) are present. The crystal structure is built up by a network of two C-H⋯O inter-actions. One of the inter-actions forms inversion dimers and the other links the mol-ecules into infinite chains parallel to [100]. In addition, a weak C-H⋯π inter-action is also present.

Entities:  

Keywords:  C—H⋯O inter­actions; anagostic inter­actions; crystal structure; nickel(II); thio­semicarbazone

Year:  2016        PMID: 27308036      PMCID: PMC4908518          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016006873

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Thio­semicarbazones containing N and S donor atoms have been widely used in metal coordination chemistry due to their structural flexibility and versatility (Pelosi et al., 2010 ▸; Yousef et al., 2013 ▸; Jagadeesh et al., 2015 ▸). The chemistry of transition metal complexes of thio­semicarbazones has gained significant attention due to their potential medicinal applications (Pelosi et al., 2010 ▸; Li et al., 2012 ▸; Manikandan et al., 2014 ▸). The variable mode of binding of thio­semicarbazone towards nickel has encouraged us to explore its coordination chemistry further since nickel has the ability to take up different coord­ination environments. Nickel complexes are known to catalyse carboncarbon cross-coupling and other reactions (Suganthy et al., 2013 ▸; Wang et al., 2014 ▸).

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of the title complex (I) with the numbering scheme is shown in Fig. 1 ▸. The nickel ion is tetra-coordinated in a square-planar geometry by two crystallographically independent mol­ecules of the ligand which act as mononegative bidentate N,S-donors and form two five-membered chelate rings. The ligands are in trans (E) conformations with respect to the C7=N1 and C23=N4 bonds, as evidenced by the torsion angles N2—N1—C7—C6 = −171.0 (2) and N5—N4—C23—C22 = −171.8 (2)°, respectively. This is in close agreement with previously reported data (Sampath et al., 2013 ▸, Suganthy et al., 2013 ▸). A remarkable tetra­hedrally distorted square-planar coordination geometry is shown by the nickel metal ion, with the two ligands displaying a less common cis N,S-chelation mode (de Oliveira et al., 2014 ▸). The Ni—S and Ni—N bond lengths (Table 1 ▸) and the N1—Ni1—S2 and N4—Ni1-S1 bond angle of 159.86 (7) and 159.67 (7)°, respectively, confirm the distortion from a typical coordination geometry.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of (I) showing 50% probability displacement ellipsoids. H atoms are shown as spheres of arbitrary radius.

Table 1

Selected geometric parameters (Å, °)

Ni1—N41.922 (2)S1—C91.728 (3)
Ni1—N11.928 (2)S2—C251.735 (3)
Ni1—S22.1489 (10)N1—C71.293 (3)
Ni1—S12.1518 (10)N4—C231.294 (3)
    
N4—Ni1—N1101.23 (10)N4—Ni1—S1159.67 (7)
N4—Ni1—S286.18 (7)N1—Ni1—S185.99 (7)
N1—Ni1—S2159.86 (7)S2—Ni1—S193.44 (4)
Upon chelation to the NiII ion, the ligands underwent deprotonation from the tautomeric thiol­ates and their negative charges are delocalized over atoms N1–N2–C9–S1 and N4–N5–C22–S2. Consequently, the bond lengths S1—C9 in one ligand and S2—C25 in the other ligand are 1.728 (3) and 1.735 (3) Å, respectively, which are consistent with single-bond character (Sankaraperumal et al., 2013 ▸). Furthermore, the Ni—N [1.922 (2) and 1.928 (2) Å] and Ni—S bond lengths [range 2.1489 (10) and 2.1518 (10) Å] are consistent with those in similar reported compounds. The S—C [1.728 and 1.735 (3)Å] and N—C [1.293 (3) and 1.294 (3) Å] bond lengths of the ligand are consistent with literature values (Sankaraperumal et al., 2013 ▸, de Oliveira et al., 2014 ▸). Notably, two anagostic inter­actions in the trans-arrangement are observed in the title complex between the nickel(II) ion and the aromatic C—H groups (Fig. 2 ▸). The Ni1⋯H1A and Ni1⋯H17A distances are 2.616 and 2.527 Å, respectively, which are shorter than the van der Waals radii sum for Ni (1.63 Å; Bondi, 1964 ▸) and H (1.10 Å; Rowland & Taylor, 1996 ▸). In addition, the Ni1—H1A—C1 and Ni1—H17A—C17 bond angles are 109.6 and 112.7°, respectively. These observed values of contact distances and bond angles fall in the range for anagostic inter­actions reported by Brookhart et al. (2007 ▸). Similar observations have been reported recently by de Oliveira et al. (2014 ▸).
Figure 2

Two anagostic inter­actions (dashed lines) between the nickel(II) ion and the aromatic C—H groups.

Supra­molecular features

The crystal structure of (I) contains a network of C—H⋯O inter­actions (Table 2 ▸). First the inter­action C16—H16A⋯O1 links pairs of mol­ecules to form inversion dimers enclosing centrosymmetric (10) ring motifs, as shown in Fig. 3 ▸. These dimers are further linked by C21—H21A⋯O2 inter­actions, resulting an infinite chains along [100] (Fig. 4 ▸). In addition, a C—H⋯π inter­action is also present (Table 2 ▸).
Table 2

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

Cg1 is the centroid of the C27–C32 ring.

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
C16—H16A⋯O1i 0.952.513.306 (5)141
C21—H21A⋯O2ii 0.952.603.522 (4)165
C19—H19ACg1iii 0.952.863.400 (4)117

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) .

Figure 3

Inversion dimers found in complex (I), formed by C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (dashed lines; see Table 2 ▸).

Figure 4

A view along the c axis of the crystal packing of complex (I), showing the infinite chain [100] formed by C—H⋯O inter­action (dashed lines; see Table 2 ▸). H atoms not involved in the hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity.

Synthesis and crystallization

The title complex was prepared by adding a solution of aceto­phenone-4-benzoyl-3-thio­semicarbazone (75 mg; 0.25 mmol) in di­chloro­methane (10 mL) dropwise to a stirred solution of nickel(II) nitrate hexa­hydrate (47.5 mg; 0.26 mmol) in 2-propanol (10 mL) in a small beaker. The resulting mixture solution was stirred continuously for 1 h at 318–323 K. The resultant green precipitate was separated by vacuum filtration, washed with 2-propanol and then with ether, and dried in a vacuum desiccator over dry silica gel. Single crystals suitable for X-ray analysis were obtained after slow evaporation of a di­chloro­methane solution saturated with 2-propanol. Yield; 52.5 mg, 65%. Melting point: 521–523 K.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. The H atoms attached to nitro­gen were located in difference Fourier maps and freely refined. The remaining H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.95–0.98 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C) or 1.5U eq(C-meth­yl). A rotating group model was applied to the methyl groups.
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Ni(C16H14N3OS)2]
M r 651.43
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/n
Temperature (K)297
a, b, c (Å)10.220 (3), 15.468 (5), 19.151 (6)
β (°)92.150 (5)
V3)3025.1 (17)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo Kα
μ (mm−1)0.82
Crystal size (mm)0.19 × 0.18 × 0.09
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009)
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections43914, 5893, 4635
R int 0.070
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.617
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.048, 0.100, 1.05
No. of reflections5893
No. of parameters398
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.46, −0.38

Computer programs: APEX2 and SAINT (Bruker, 2009 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016006873/pj2029sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016006873/pj2029Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1476076 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Ni(C16H14N3OS)2]F(000) = 1352
Mr = 651.43Dx = 1.430 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/nMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.220 (3) ÅCell parameters from 9846 reflections
b = 15.468 (5) Åθ = 2.2–30.1°
c = 19.151 (6) ŵ = 0.82 mm1
β = 92.150 (5)°T = 297 K
V = 3025.1 (17) Å3Block, dark green
Z = 40.19 × 0.18 × 0.09 mm
Bruker APEX DUO CCD area-detector diffractometer4635 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tubeRint = 0.070
φ and ω scansθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 1.7°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2009)h = −12→12
k = −19→19
43914 measured reflectionsl = −23→23
5893 independent reflections
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.048H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.100w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0315P)2 + 3.0091P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
5893 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.46 e Å3
398 parametersΔρmin = −0.38 e Å3
Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Ni10.38656 (3)0.38363 (2)0.14831 (2)0.03092 (11)
S10.29568 (8)0.25816 (5)0.14900 (5)0.0468 (2)
S20.20856 (7)0.44818 (5)0.11538 (4)0.03977 (19)
O10.4015 (4)0.09249 (17)0.07102 (13)0.0989 (12)
O20.0116 (2)0.58787 (16)0.14021 (16)0.0740 (8)
N10.5206 (2)0.33342 (14)0.20917 (11)0.0313 (5)
N20.5355 (2)0.24301 (14)0.20848 (12)0.0359 (5)
N30.4341 (3)0.11462 (16)0.18572 (14)0.0417 (6)
N40.4758 (2)0.48357 (14)0.11409 (11)0.0323 (5)
N50.4058 (2)0.56192 (15)0.10985 (12)0.0363 (6)
N60.2077 (3)0.62374 (18)0.09826 (14)0.0437 (7)
C10.4607 (3)0.4993 (2)0.27376 (15)0.0421 (7)
H1A0.38640.46260.26910.051*
C20.4439 (4)0.5856 (2)0.28904 (18)0.0600 (10)
H2A0.35850.60810.29490.072*
C30.5504 (5)0.6388 (2)0.2958 (2)0.0709 (12)
H3A0.53880.69830.30610.085*
C40.6732 (5)0.6070 (2)0.2879 (2)0.0708 (12)
H4A0.74680.64440.29240.085*
C50.6910 (3)0.5205 (2)0.27322 (18)0.0532 (9)
H5A0.77700.49840.26870.064*
C60.5840 (3)0.46575 (18)0.26511 (14)0.0351 (6)
C70.6017 (3)0.37289 (18)0.25164 (14)0.0327 (6)
C80.7109 (3)0.3267 (2)0.28965 (17)0.0496 (8)
H8A0.75280.36570.32410.074*
H8B0.77550.30790.25630.074*
H8C0.67620.27610.31360.074*
C90.4336 (3)0.20575 (18)0.18243 (14)0.0362 (7)
C100.4225 (4)0.0628 (2)0.12850 (16)0.0483 (8)
C110.4392 (3)−0.03163 (18)0.14117 (15)0.0383 (7)
C120.4104 (3)−0.07032 (19)0.20340 (16)0.0422 (7)
H12A0.3823−0.03620.24120.051*
C130.4223 (3)−0.1588 (2)0.21092 (19)0.0529 (9)
H13A0.4006−0.18540.25370.063*
C140.4651 (3)−0.2085 (2)0.1574 (2)0.0537 (9)
H14A0.4727−0.26940.16290.064*
C150.4970 (4)−0.1705 (2)0.09600 (18)0.0558 (9)
H15A0.5291−0.20470.05910.067*
C160.4826 (4)−0.0828 (2)0.08766 (17)0.0568 (9)
H16A0.5028−0.05690.04440.068*
C170.6155 (3)0.3332 (2)0.06147 (14)0.0391 (7)
H17A0.52430.33190.04980.047*
C180.6894 (3)0.2592 (2)0.05372 (15)0.0445 (8)
H18A0.64880.20730.03750.053*
C190.8210 (3)0.2609 (2)0.06944 (16)0.0495 (8)
H19A0.87200.21010.06430.059*
C200.8790 (3)0.3359 (2)0.09259 (17)0.0522 (9)
H20A0.97060.33690.10320.063*
C210.8063 (3)0.4102 (2)0.10076 (16)0.0451 (8)
H21A0.84810.46190.11640.054*
C220.6723 (3)0.40955 (19)0.08613 (14)0.0344 (6)
C230.5946 (3)0.48889 (18)0.09338 (14)0.0344 (6)
C240.6553 (3)0.5734 (2)0.07503 (18)0.0488 (8)
H24A0.69760.56800.03010.073*
H24B0.72080.58950.11140.073*
H24C0.58740.61800.07150.073*
C250.2822 (3)0.54878 (18)0.10913 (14)0.0337 (6)
C260.0801 (3)0.6392 (2)0.11104 (17)0.0443 (8)
C270.0329 (3)0.7260 (2)0.08622 (15)0.0391 (7)
C280.1022 (3)0.8009 (2)0.10018 (17)0.0482 (8)
H28A0.18240.79840.12690.058*
C290.0558 (4)0.8797 (2)0.07568 (18)0.0590 (9)
H29A0.10400.93100.08590.071*
C30−0.0587 (4)0.8839 (3)0.0369 (2)0.0629 (10)
H30A−0.09020.93810.01990.075*
C31−0.1284 (4)0.8099 (3)0.02259 (18)0.0610 (10)
H31A−0.20820.8130−0.00440.073*
C32−0.0837 (3)0.7306 (2)0.04694 (17)0.0501 (8)
H32A−0.13260.67960.03680.060*
H1N30.469 (3)0.094 (2)0.2191 (16)0.040 (9)*
H1N60.247 (3)0.662 (2)0.0807 (18)0.057 (11)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Ni10.0308 (2)0.02381 (19)0.0382 (2)−0.00201 (15)0.00162 (14)0.00350 (15)
S10.0369 (4)0.0279 (4)0.0755 (6)−0.0047 (3)−0.0012 (4)0.0022 (4)
S20.0331 (4)0.0334 (4)0.0527 (4)−0.0017 (3)0.0002 (3)0.0065 (3)
O10.209 (4)0.0493 (16)0.0385 (13)0.043 (2)0.0135 (18)0.0059 (12)
O20.0527 (16)0.0495 (15)0.122 (2)0.0062 (12)0.0323 (16)0.0261 (15)
N10.0352 (13)0.0235 (12)0.0354 (12)0.0022 (10)0.0030 (10)0.0011 (9)
N20.0444 (15)0.0225 (13)0.0408 (13)0.0024 (11)0.0020 (11)0.0013 (10)
N30.0586 (18)0.0232 (13)0.0430 (15)0.0007 (12)−0.0011 (13)0.0044 (12)
N40.0314 (13)0.0277 (13)0.0378 (12)0.0001 (10)0.0020 (10)0.0028 (10)
N50.0344 (14)0.0286 (13)0.0462 (14)0.0024 (11)0.0049 (11)0.0073 (10)
N60.0382 (16)0.0345 (15)0.0592 (17)0.0043 (13)0.0111 (13)0.0155 (13)
C10.0466 (19)0.0400 (18)0.0397 (16)0.0040 (15)0.0008 (14)−0.0050 (13)
C20.076 (3)0.048 (2)0.056 (2)0.021 (2)−0.0094 (19)−0.0111 (17)
C30.108 (4)0.032 (2)0.070 (2)0.009 (2)−0.031 (2)−0.0107 (17)
C40.086 (3)0.040 (2)0.083 (3)−0.020 (2)−0.026 (2)0.0003 (19)
C50.050 (2)0.045 (2)0.064 (2)−0.0099 (16)−0.0082 (16)−0.0020 (16)
C60.0408 (17)0.0321 (16)0.0321 (14)−0.0011 (13)−0.0021 (12)−0.0003 (12)
C70.0335 (15)0.0321 (16)0.0326 (14)0.0006 (13)0.0046 (12)0.0008 (12)
C80.0474 (19)0.045 (2)0.0550 (19)0.0114 (16)−0.0114 (15)−0.0040 (15)
C90.0460 (18)0.0242 (15)0.0389 (15)0.0008 (13)0.0093 (13)0.0014 (12)
C100.072 (2)0.0336 (18)0.0398 (17)0.0091 (16)0.0133 (16)0.0018 (14)
C110.0477 (18)0.0260 (15)0.0411 (16)0.0049 (13)0.0005 (13)−0.0012 (12)
C120.0474 (19)0.0321 (17)0.0477 (17)0.0006 (14)0.0103 (14)0.0012 (13)
C130.052 (2)0.0371 (19)0.070 (2)−0.0007 (16)0.0124 (17)0.0146 (17)
C140.051 (2)0.0260 (17)0.083 (3)−0.0021 (15)−0.0117 (18)−0.0024 (17)
C150.072 (2)0.040 (2)0.055 (2)0.0129 (17)−0.0132 (18)−0.0175 (16)
C160.089 (3)0.043 (2)0.0389 (17)0.0126 (19)−0.0001 (17)−0.0044 (15)
C170.0364 (16)0.0485 (19)0.0327 (14)−0.0001 (14)0.0056 (12)−0.0008 (13)
C180.054 (2)0.0422 (19)0.0374 (16)0.0025 (16)0.0067 (14)−0.0032 (13)
C190.054 (2)0.051 (2)0.0435 (17)0.0151 (17)0.0088 (15)0.0042 (15)
C200.0327 (17)0.067 (2)0.057 (2)0.0062 (17)0.0055 (15)0.0032 (18)
C210.0358 (17)0.049 (2)0.0511 (18)−0.0033 (15)0.0059 (14)0.0011 (15)
C220.0340 (16)0.0389 (17)0.0309 (14)−0.0002 (13)0.0074 (12)0.0039 (12)
C230.0341 (16)0.0353 (16)0.0340 (14)−0.0030 (13)0.0026 (12)0.0041 (12)
C240.0421 (19)0.0419 (19)0.063 (2)−0.0059 (15)0.0133 (16)0.0101 (16)
C250.0370 (17)0.0304 (16)0.0341 (14)0.0039 (13)0.0068 (12)0.0065 (12)
C260.0406 (18)0.0385 (18)0.0542 (19)0.0018 (14)0.0093 (15)0.0042 (14)
C270.0345 (16)0.0404 (18)0.0431 (16)0.0049 (14)0.0101 (13)0.0025 (13)
C280.049 (2)0.044 (2)0.0521 (18)0.0039 (16)−0.0020 (15)−0.0012 (15)
C290.077 (3)0.038 (2)0.062 (2)0.0052 (19)0.006 (2)−0.0033 (16)
C300.075 (3)0.050 (2)0.064 (2)0.022 (2)0.009 (2)0.0128 (18)
C310.047 (2)0.079 (3)0.057 (2)0.018 (2)0.0037 (17)0.0150 (19)
C320.0397 (18)0.053 (2)0.058 (2)−0.0003 (16)0.0060 (15)0.0043 (16)
Ni1—N41.922 (2)C11—C161.381 (4)
Ni1—N11.928 (2)C12—C131.381 (4)
Ni1—S22.1489 (10)C12—H12A0.9500
Ni1—S12.1518 (10)C13—C141.366 (5)
S1—C91.728 (3)C13—H13A0.9500
S2—C251.735 (3)C14—C151.365 (5)
O1—C101.204 (4)C14—H14A0.9500
O2—C261.210 (4)C15—C161.374 (5)
N1—C71.293 (3)C15—H15A0.9500
N1—N21.407 (3)C16—H16A0.9500
N2—C91.275 (4)C17—C181.383 (4)
N3—C101.359 (4)C17—C221.391 (4)
N3—C91.411 (4)C17—H17A0.9500
N3—H1N30.78 (3)C18—C191.367 (4)
N4—C231.294 (3)C18—H18A0.9500
N4—N51.408 (3)C19—C201.369 (5)
N5—C251.279 (4)C19—H19A0.9500
N6—C261.356 (4)C20—C211.381 (5)
N6—C251.399 (4)C20—H20A0.9500
N6—H1N60.80 (3)C21—C221.387 (4)
C1—C21.379 (5)C21—H21A0.9500
C1—C61.379 (4)C22—C231.471 (4)
C1—H1A0.9500C23—C241.494 (4)
C2—C31.366 (6)C24—H24A0.9800
C2—H2A0.9500C24—H24B0.9800
C3—C41.361 (6)C24—H24C0.9800
C3—H3A0.9500C26—C271.497 (4)
C4—C51.380 (5)C27—C281.380 (4)
C4—H4A0.9500C27—C321.387 (4)
C5—C61.388 (4)C28—C291.383 (5)
C5—H5A0.9500C28—H28A0.9500
C6—C71.472 (4)C29—C301.364 (5)
C7—C81.491 (4)C29—H29A0.9500
C8—H8A0.9800C30—C311.371 (5)
C8—H8B0.9800C30—H30A0.9500
C8—H8C0.9800C31—C321.383 (5)
C10—C111.490 (4)C31—H31A0.9500
C11—C121.375 (4)C32—H32A0.9500
N4—Ni1—N1101.23 (10)C14—C13—H13A119.7
N4—Ni1—S286.18 (7)C12—C13—H13A119.7
N1—Ni1—S2159.86 (7)C15—C14—C13119.9 (3)
N4—Ni1—S1159.67 (7)C15—C14—H14A120.1
N1—Ni1—S185.99 (7)C13—C14—H14A120.1
S2—Ni1—S193.44 (4)C14—C15—C16119.8 (3)
C9—S1—Ni194.53 (10)C14—C15—H15A120.1
C25—S2—Ni194.14 (10)C16—C15—H15A120.1
C7—N1—N2114.1 (2)C15—C16—C11121.1 (3)
C7—N1—Ni1127.91 (19)C15—C16—H16A119.5
N2—N1—Ni1118.01 (17)C11—C16—H16A119.5
C9—N2—N1111.4 (2)C18—C17—C22121.1 (3)
C10—N3—C9123.6 (3)C18—C17—H17A119.4
C10—N3—H1N3116 (2)C22—C17—H17A119.4
C9—N3—H1N3116 (2)C19—C18—C17119.8 (3)
C23—N4—N5114.1 (2)C19—C18—H18A120.1
C23—N4—Ni1128.18 (19)C17—C18—H18A120.1
N5—N4—Ni1117.74 (17)C18—C19—C20119.9 (3)
C25—N5—N4111.3 (2)C18—C19—H19A120.1
C26—N6—C25129.9 (3)C20—C19—H19A120.1
C26—N6—H1N6117 (3)C19—C20—C21120.9 (3)
C25—N6—H1N6113 (3)C19—C20—H20A119.5
C2—C1—C6120.8 (3)C21—C20—H20A119.5
C2—C1—H1A119.6C20—C21—C22120.2 (3)
C6—C1—H1A119.6C20—C21—H21A119.9
C3—C2—C1119.8 (4)C22—C21—H21A119.9
C3—C2—H2A120.1C21—C22—C17118.1 (3)
C1—C2—H2A120.1C21—C22—C23120.5 (3)
C4—C3—C2120.5 (3)C17—C22—C23121.4 (3)
C4—C3—H3A119.8N4—C23—C22119.5 (2)
C2—C3—H3A119.8N4—C23—C24122.0 (3)
C3—C4—C5120.1 (4)C22—C23—C24118.5 (2)
C3—C4—H4A119.9C23—C24—H24A109.5
C5—C4—H4A119.9C23—C24—H24B109.5
C4—C5—C6120.3 (4)H24A—C24—H24B109.5
C4—C5—H5A119.8C23—C24—H24C109.5
C6—C5—H5A119.8H24A—C24—H24C109.5
C1—C6—C5118.5 (3)H24B—C24—H24C109.5
C1—C6—C7120.5 (3)N5—C25—N6113.7 (3)
C5—C6—C7120.9 (3)N5—C25—S2124.9 (2)
N1—C7—C6119.4 (2)N6—C25—S2121.2 (2)
N1—C7—C8122.1 (3)O2—C26—N6123.0 (3)
C6—C7—C8118.5 (2)O2—C26—C27123.4 (3)
C7—C8—H8A109.5N6—C26—C27113.7 (3)
C7—C8—H8B109.5C28—C27—C32119.1 (3)
H8A—C8—H8B109.5C28—C27—C26122.3 (3)
C7—C8—H8C109.5C32—C27—C26118.6 (3)
H8A—C8—H8C109.5C27—C28—C29120.5 (3)
H8B—C8—H8C109.5C27—C28—H28A119.7
N2—C9—N3115.7 (3)C29—C28—H28A119.7
N2—C9—S1125.1 (2)C30—C29—C28120.2 (4)
N3—C9—S1119.1 (2)C30—C29—H29A119.9
O1—C10—N3121.3 (3)C28—C29—H29A119.9
O1—C10—C11122.5 (3)C29—C30—C31119.8 (3)
N3—C10—C11116.2 (3)C29—C30—H30A120.1
C12—C11—C16118.6 (3)C31—C30—H30A120.1
C12—C11—C10122.7 (3)C30—C31—C32120.7 (3)
C16—C11—C10118.6 (3)C30—C31—H31A119.7
C11—C12—C13120.0 (3)C32—C31—H31A119.7
C11—C12—H12A120.0C31—C32—C27119.7 (3)
C13—C12—H12A120.0C31—C32—H32A120.2
C14—C13—C12120.6 (3)C27—C32—H32A120.2
C7—N1—N2—C9161.4 (2)C12—C11—C16—C150.0 (5)
Ni1—N1—N2—C9−19.0 (3)C10—C11—C16—C15−178.6 (3)
C23—N4—N5—C25159.4 (2)C22—C17—C18—C19−1.0 (4)
Ni1—N4—N5—C25−20.2 (3)C17—C18—C19—C20−0.2 (5)
C6—C1—C2—C30.0 (5)C18—C19—C20—C210.4 (5)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.3 (6)C19—C20—C21—C220.6 (5)
C2—C3—C4—C5−0.3 (6)C20—C21—C22—C17−1.7 (4)
C3—C4—C5—C61.2 (6)C20—C21—C22—C23−178.8 (3)
C2—C1—C6—C51.0 (4)C18—C17—C22—C211.9 (4)
C2—C1—C6—C7177.5 (3)C18—C17—C22—C23179.0 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C1−1.6 (5)N5—N4—C23—C22−171.8 (2)
C4—C5—C6—C7−178.1 (3)Ni1—N4—C23—C227.8 (4)
N2—N1—C7—C6−171.0 (2)N5—N4—C23—C247.0 (4)
Ni1—N1—C7—C69.4 (4)Ni1—N4—C23—C24−173.5 (2)
N2—N1—C7—C86.9 (4)C21—C22—C23—N4−145.6 (3)
Ni1—N1—C7—C8−172.7 (2)C17—C22—C23—N437.4 (4)
C1—C6—C7—N141.4 (4)C21—C22—C23—C2435.6 (4)
C5—C6—C7—N1−142.2 (3)C17—C22—C23—C24−141.4 (3)
C1—C6—C7—C8−136.6 (3)N4—N5—C25—N6−174.2 (2)
C5—C6—C7—C839.8 (4)N4—N5—C25—S21.9 (3)
N1—N2—C9—N3−174.0 (2)C26—N6—C25—N5−161.8 (3)
N1—N2—C9—S12.2 (3)C26—N6—C25—S221.9 (5)
C10—N3—C9—N2−121.1 (3)Ni1—S2—C25—N513.3 (3)
C10—N3—C9—S162.5 (4)Ni1—S2—C25—N6−170.8 (2)
Ni1—S1—C9—N212.1 (3)C25—N6—C26—O25.6 (6)
Ni1—S1—C9—N3−171.8 (2)C25—N6—C26—C27−174.9 (3)
C9—N3—C10—O1−5.5 (6)O2—C26—C27—C28131.8 (4)
C9—N3—C10—C11173.7 (3)N6—C26—C27—C28−47.7 (4)
O1—C10—C11—C12−152.7 (4)O2—C26—C27—C32−49.2 (5)
N3—C10—C11—C1228.1 (5)N6—C26—C27—C32131.3 (3)
O1—C10—C11—C1625.8 (6)C32—C27—C28—C290.3 (5)
N3—C10—C11—C16−153.4 (3)C26—C27—C28—C29179.3 (3)
C16—C11—C12—C13−1.4 (5)C27—C28—C29—C30−0.4 (5)
C10—C11—C12—C13177.1 (3)C28—C29—C30—C310.3 (6)
C11—C12—C13—C141.3 (5)C29—C30—C31—C32−0.1 (6)
C12—C13—C14—C150.3 (5)C30—C31—C32—C27−0.1 (5)
C13—C14—C15—C16−1.7 (5)C28—C27—C32—C310.0 (5)
C14—C15—C16—C111.6 (6)C26—C27—C32—C31−179.1 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C16—H16A···O1i0.952.513.306 (5)141
C21—H21A···O2ii0.952.603.522 (4)165
C19—H19A···Cg1iii0.952.863.400 (4)117
  9 in total

1.  Synthesis, crystal structures, in vitro biological evaluation of zinc(II) and bismuth(III) complexes of 2-acetylpyrazine N(4)-phenylthiosemicarbazone.

Authors:  Ming-Xue Li; Li-Zhi Zhang; Min Yang; Jing-Yang Niu; Jing Zhou
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2012-02-17       Impact factor: 2.823

2.  Agostic interactions in transition metal compounds.

Authors:  Maurice Brookhart; Malcolm L H Green; Gerard Parkin
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2007-04-18       Impact factor: 11.205

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  Spectroscopic characterization, antioxidant and antitumour studies of novel bromo substituted thiosemicarbazone and its copper(II), nickel(II) and palladium(II) complexes.

Authors:  M Jagadeesh; M Lavanya; Suresh K Kalangi; Y Sarala; C Ramachandraiah; A Varada Reddy
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2014-07-08       Impact factor: 4.098

5.  Antiretroviral activity of thiosemicarbazone metal complexes.

Authors:  Giorgio Pelosi; Franco Bisceglie; Fabio Bignami; Paola Ronzi; Pasqualina Schiavone; Maria Carla Re; Claudio Casoli; Elisabetta Pilotti
Journal:  J Med Chem       Date:  2010-12-01       Impact factor: 7.446

6.  Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of cobalt(III) complexes containing 2-acetylpyridine thiosemicarbazones: DNA/protein interaction, radical scavenging and cytotoxic activities.

Authors:  Rajendran Manikandan; Periasamy Viswanathamurthi; Krishnaswamy Velmurugan; Raju Nandhakumar; Takeshi Hashimoto; Akira Endo
Journal:  J Photochem Photobiol B       Date:  2013-11-22       Impact factor: 6.252

7.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

8.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20

9.  Crystal structure of cis-bis-[4-phenyl-2-(1,2,3,4-tetra-hydro-naphthalen-1-yl-idene)hydrazinecarbo-thio-amidato-κ(2) N (1),S]nickel(II) monohydrate tetra-hydro-furan disolvate.

Authors:  Adriano Bof de Oliveira; Bárbara Regina Santos Feitosa; Christian Näther; Inke Jess
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2014-07-19
  9 in total

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