Literature DB >> 27279762

Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea.

Peter N Buhl1, Gavin R Broad2, David G Notton2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A revised checklist of the British and Irish Platygastroidea (Platygastridae) substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Distribution data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known. NEW INFORMATION: A total of 381 British and Irish Platygastroidea represents a 47% increase on the number of British and Irish species reported in 1978.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Platygastridae; Platygastrinae; Scelionidae; Scelioninae; Sceliotrachelinae; Sparasionidae; Teleasinae; Telenominae; fauna

Year:  2016        PMID： 27279762      PMCID： PMC4881931          DOI： 10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biodivers Data J        ISSN： 1314-2828


Introduction

This paper continues the series of checklists of the of Britain and Ireland, starting with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b) and Liston et al. (2014). The Introduction to the series (Broad 2014) sets out the background and rationale. Although there have been no comprehensive revisions of the majority of the platygastroid fauna there have been relatively recent catalogues of the Irish (O'Connor et al. 2004, O'Connor and Notton 2013) and British and Irish (Buhl and Notton 2009) faunas and a large body of taxonomic works describing and redescribing species that occur in the British Isles (e.g. Buhl 1995a, Buhl 1997, Buhl 2009b, Buhl 2009a, Buhl and Bennett 2009, Buhl and O'Connor 2010a, Buhl and O'Connor 2010c, Buhl and O'Connor 2011c, Mineo and O'Connor 2009, Notton 2006). The British and Irish list, at 381 confirmed species, is now 47% larger than in 1978 and there are probably many more species awaiting discovery. Figs 1, 2 show some representative platygastroids. The (subfamilies , and in Britain) and comprise egg parasitoids, utilising a range of insects and spiders as hosts and acting as idiobiont endoparasitoids. In contrast, the vast majority of the ( and ) are koinobiont egg-larval endoparasitoids of gall midges (). A conspicuous exception is the genus , which are parasitoids of whiteflies (: ) (Gauld and Bolton 1988 summarise the biology of ). As a consquence of their host ranges, platygastroids are generally small and rather neglected. Noyes et al. (1999) offer a fairly recent guide to the scattered identification literature. A number of species are used in biological control programmes (Orr 1988).
Figure 1.

Representative British : . Vlug det. D.G. Notton, female, England, Herts., Broadbalk, 1950, coll. H.F. Barnes, NHMUK010209581.

Figure 2.

Representative British : . Latreille det. A. Polaszek, female, England, Bucks., Ivinghoe Beacon SU963161, 22.8.2009, coll. A.M. George, NHMUK010209580.

It has been recognised for some time that the traditional are paraphyletic with respect to the s.s. (e.g. Austin and Field 1997, Austin et al. 2005). A molecular phylogenetic study confirmed the paraphyly of ‘’ (Murphy et al. 2007) but the authors did not recommend taxonomic changes as the taxon sampling was limited. Despite this, Sharkey (2007) regarded the as comprising one family, . This treatment has been followed, with caveats regarding the uncertainty in subfamily classification, in recent taxonomic works (e.g. Johnson et al. 2009, Talamas et al. 2009). In line with some other recent works (e.g. Ortega-Blanco et al. 2014, Talamas et al. 2015) we recognise as a separate family again, but recognising that some basal platygastroid groups previously classified as should be recognised at the family level, i.e. and , as Engel (2015) has also done. Such a classification system is much more informative than a single family for this biologically diverse superfamily, emphasising distinct biological differences between and the other families; maintains recognisable groups; acknowledges that the traditional is paraphyletic with respect to ; and formally treating - and the extralimital - as separate families is congruent with the phylogenetic hypotheses presented so far.

Materials and methods

Buhl and Notton (2009) revised the British and Irish checklist of and this forms the basis for the nomenclature and distribution data recorded here. Additional records from Buhl and O'Connor (2010a), Buhl and O'Connor (2010b), Buhl and O'Connor (2011b), Buhl and O'Connor (2012a), Buhl and O'Connor (2012b) and a few from P. Buhl. Dates of description and original combinations follow Vlug (1995). Nomenclature for mostly follows Johnson (1992)and the online Platygastroidea of the World, maintained by N.F. Johnson. Other useful works on these subfamilies include O'Connor et al. (2004), Notton (2006), O'Connor and Notton (2013). Synonymy post-Johnson (1992) and Vlug (1995) is referenced; we have tried to account for every name on the 1978 checklist (Fergusson 1978) and all additions to the fauna since then have been referenced. A more complete methodology can be found in Broad (2014). The following conventions and abbreviations are used here: [] taxon deleted from the British and Irish list BMNH Natural History Museum, London ? status (including uncertain synonymy) or identification in the British Isles uncertain misident. has been misidentified as this name nom. dub. nomen dubium, a name of unknown or doubtful application nom. ob. nomen oblitum, ‘forgotten name’, does not have priority over a younger name nom. nov. nomen novum, a new replacement name nom. nud. nomen nudum, an unavailable name preocc. name preoccupied (junior homonym) stat. rev. status revocatus, revived status (e.g., raised from synonymy) unavailable not meeting the requirements of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature var. variety, only available as a valid name under the provisions of article 45.6 of the ICZN Alternative versions of the checklist, as a formatted Word document and Excel spreadsheet, are provided here in the supplementary materials: Suppl. materials 1, 2. Photographs were taken using a Canon EOS 450D digital camera attached to a Leica MZ12 stereomicroscope and partially focused images were combined using Helicon Focus v.4.80 software.

Checklists

Haliday, 1833 Haliday, 1833 Haliday, 1833 Masner, 1964 (Walker, 1838) Walker, 1838

Distribution

Ireland, Isle of Man (Kieffer, 1913) Kieffer, 1913 Ireland

Notes

added by Buhl and O'Connor (2012c) Förster, 1856 (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Scotland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 Ireland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland, Isle of Man (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Scotland Ireland, Isle of Man (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Scotland Ireland, Isle of Man (Haliday, 1835) Haliday, 1835 Kieffer, 1913 England, Ireland, Isle of Man Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Kieffer, 1913 England Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Kieffer, 1913 England PB regards rufopetiolata as a valid species, not a subspecies of , although he has not seen the type. (Haliday, 1835) Haliday, 1835 (Walker, 1835, Thomson, 1859 England, Ireland, Isle of Man Kieffer, 1904 England British specimens have been assigned to the subspecies hyalina Kieffer, 1914 (Buhl and Notton 2009). (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Scotland, Ireland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Förster, 1856 Kieffer, 1926 England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man added by O'Connor et al. (2004) Huggert, 1974 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009) Thomson, 1859 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Thomson, 1859 (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 (Haliday, 1835, (Buhl, 1994, England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man Thomson, 1859 England, Scotland, Ireland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ (Haliday, 1835) Haliday, 1835 England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland Fouts, 1925 Förster, 1856 preocc. Kieffer, 1926 Debauche, 1947 Buhl, 1995 England, Scotland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ (Fitch, 1861) Fitch, 1861 England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man Added by Milne (1960). Overlooked by Fergusson (1978) and by Buhl and Notton (2009). Buhl, 1995 England, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man added by Buhl (1995b) Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Brues, 1922 Brues, 1922 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Haliday, 1833 Jurine, 1807 preocc. Förster, 1856 Kieffer, 1913 Kieffer, 1916 Risbec, 1953; incorrect subsequent spelling ( Szelényi, 1938 (Jurine, 1807) Jurine, 1807 Ireland, Isle of Man Szelényi, 1938 England, Ireland added by O'Connor et al. (2004) Walker, 1838 Ireland Szelényi, 1938 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2011b) Walker, 1838 England, Ireland Debauche, 1947 Ireland Added by O'Connor et al. (2004). Buhl and Notton (2009) record specimens tentatively identified as hyperici from England and Scotland. Walker, 1835 England Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Walker, 1835 England Vlug, 1991 England Added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​; Fig. 1. Kieffer, 1906 England Added by Barnes (1948). Omitted by Fergusson (1978). Szelényi, 1938 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Kieffer, 1916 England, Ireland Kieffer, 1914 England, Scotland, Ireland Haliday, 1835 Masner, 1957 England Haliday, 1835 England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man Förster, 1856 Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Kieffer, 1913 Scotland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Scotland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland (Nees, 1834) Nees, 1834 England Kieffer, 1913 Scotland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Thomson, 1859 Kieffer, 1926 England, Scotland, Ireland Förster, 1856 Förster, 1856 Kieffer, 1914 (Kirby, 1800) Kirby, 1800 England (Nees, 1834) Nees, 1834 (Walker, 1835, (Walker, 1835, England, Ireland England, Wales Recorded by Buhl and Notton (2009) as sensu Kozlov,1978, not (Kirby, 1800). Förster, 1856 Dodd, 1914 Kieffer, 1926 Buhl, 1999 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Buhl, 1998 Ireland aadded by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 Buhl, 1997 England, Ireland, Isle of Man Kieffer, 1916 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 Huggert, 1980 England (Debauche, 1947) Debauche, 1947 England, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man (Kirby, 1798) Kirby, 1798 (Nees, 1834, England, Ireland, Isle of Man (Kieffer, 1913) Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Buhl, 1997 England, Ireland, Isle of Man added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Förster, 1856 Kieffer, 1914 (Haliday, 1835) Haliday, 1835 Ireland Maneval, 1936 England, Scotland, Ireland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ (Walker, 1838) Walker, 1838 England Debauche, 1947 England, Scotland, Wales added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Brues, 1910 Kieffer, 1916 (Kieffer, 1916) Kieffer, 1916 Jackson, 1966 England Förster, 1856 (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Kieffer, 1926 England (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Latreille, 1809 Panzer, 1838 Förster, 1856 Förster, 1856 Provancher, 1887 Ashmead, 1893 Brues, 1910 Kieffer, 1914 Kieffer, 1914 Gahan, 1919 Kieffer, 1926 Notton, 2006 Huggert, 1980 Brues, 1922 England, Isle of Man added by Notton (2006) Huggert, 1973 Huggert, 1973 England, Scotland, Wales added by Notton (2006) Latreille, 1809 Walker, 1835 England, Scotland Walker, 1835 Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Buhl, 1994 England added by Buhl (1995b) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Buhl, 2001 England, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man added by Buhl and O'Connor (2009), Buhl and Bennett (2009) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland, Isle of Man Buhl, 2009 England added by Buhl (2009b) Buhl, 2005 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Buhl & O’Connor, 2012 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2012a) Walker, 1835 England, Scotland, Ireland (Kieffer, 1916) Kieffer, 1916 England, Wales, Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2009) Kieffer, 1916 England, Scotland, Ireland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Buhl, 2009 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 England Walker, 1835 Walker, 1835 Walker, 1835 England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man Ratzeburg, 1852 England Thomson, 1859 England, Ireland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 England Buhl, 1994 Scotland, Wales added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Thomson, 1859 (Kieffer, 1916, Buhl, 1995 England, Scotland added by Buhl (1995b) Thomson, 1859 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2009) Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Ratzeburg, 1844 England, Ireland Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Kieffer, 1913 Ireland added by O'Connor et al. (2004) Walker, 1835 England, Wales, Ireland Buhl, 1998 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Buhl, 1999 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) Walker, 1835 England Walker, 1835 England, Ireland, Isle of Man Walker, 1835 England Walker, 1835 Ireland, Isle of Man Haliday, 1833 Walker, 1835 Walker, 1835 England, Wales, Ireland (Kieffer, 1913) Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Walker, 1835 England, Scotland, Ireland (Westwood, 1833) Westwood, 1833 England, Ireland Buhl, 1997 England, Scotland added by Buhl (1997) Spittler, 1969 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Walker, 1835 England, Ireland, Isle of Man (Kieffer, 1916) Kieffer, 1916 England, Ireland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Buhl, 2006 England, Ireland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Buhl, 1998 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Zetterstedt, 1838 Thomson, 1859 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 England Huggert, 1975 England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man added by Buhl (1995b) Walker, 1835 Thomson, 1859 England, Scotland, Ireland Buhl, 1996 England, Scotland, Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) Packard, 1841 England Buhl & O'Connor, 2009 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2009) Forbes, 1888 England Added by Gahan (1933); omitted by Fergusson (1978). Buhl, 1994 England, Scotland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Curtis, 1830 Walker, 1835 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) Buhl, 2009 Buhl, 2006 preocc. England, Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) Walker, 1835 England Buhl, 2006 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Buhl, 1995 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 England, Ireland, Isle of Man (Kieffer, 1916) Kieffer, 1916 Wales recorded by Buhl and Notton (2009) Kieffer, 1906 England recorded by Barnes (1948) Buhl, 1994 Scotland, Ireland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Thomson, 1859 England, Ireland, Isle of Man added by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) Kieffer, 1906 England Added by Barnes (1927); omitted by Fergusson (1978). Walker, 1835 Thomson, 1859 England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man Kieffer, 1916 Buhl, 2006 England, Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) Buhl & Bennett, 2009 Isle of Man added by Buhl and Bennett (2009) Walker, 1835 England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man Kieffer, 1906 England Added by Barnes (1931); omitted by Fergusson (1978). Thomson, 1859 Buhl, 1994 England, Ireland added by Buhl (1995b) (Kieffer, 1916) Kieffer, 1916 England Buhl, 2003 England, Scotland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Huggert, 1975 England, Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) Kieffer, 1916 England Buhl, 1999 England aadded by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 Thomson, 1859 England Dalla Torre, 1898 England Added by Barnes (1956); omitted by Fergusson (1978). Buhl, 2006 England, Scotland Added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​. Tentative identification (based on Scottish material) by Buhl and Notton (2009) but recorded, from reared English specimens, without any question marks by Buhl (2009a). Buhl, 1995 England, Scotland, Wales added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 England, Wales, Ireland Buhl & O’Connor, 2011 Ireland added Buhl and O'Connor (2011b) Nees, 1834 (Kieffer, 1926, Ireland Walker, 1835 England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man Buhl, 2009 England added by Buhl (2009b) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland, Isle of Man Walker, 1835 England, Scotland, Ireland Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Walker, 1835 England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man Walker, 1835 Thomson, 1859 England, Ireland, Isle of Man Walker, 1835 England, Scotland, Ireland Walker, 1835 Thomson, 1859 (Kieffer, 1916,) (Maneval, 1936, England, Ireland, Isle of Man Tentatively identified individuals recorded from Wales too (Buhl and Notton 2009). Walker, 1835 Buhl, 1995 England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland English record from Buhl (1995c) (Schrank, 1781) Schrank, 1781 Förster, 1861 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009) Walker, 1835 England Walker, 1835 England Thomson, 1859 Wales added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Vlug, 1995 Thomson, 1859 preocc. Buhl, 1995 England, Wales, Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) Buhl, 2006 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2010a) (Kieffer, 1916) Kieffer, 1916 England Buhl, 1997 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 (Kozlov, 1966, England Walker, 1835 England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man Kieffer, 1913 Scotland (Förster, 1861) Förster, 1861 Scotland, Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2009) Buhl, 2006 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2009) Buhl, 1998 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 England Ruthe, 1859 Thomson, 1859 Förster, 1861 Förster, 1861 England, Ireland, Isle of Man added by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) Walker, 1835 England, Isle of Man Walker, 1835 Scotland Buhl, 1994 England, Wales added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Buhl, 2006 Ireland, Isle of Man added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​, Buhl and O'Connor (2009) Buhl, 2009 Scotland added by Buhl (2009b) (Kieffer, 1926) Kieffer, 1926 misident. England, Ireland added by Murchie et al. (1999) (Kieffer, 1926) Kieffer, 1926 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) Huggert, 1975 Szélenyi, 1958 preocc. England, Wales added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 England, Wales Walker, 1835 Förster, 1840 England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland, Isle of Man Kieffer, 1926 Kieffer, 1913 preocc. Scotland Kieffer, 1926 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Buhl, 2006 England, Ireland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1835 Walker, 1835 England Day, 1971 England, Wales, Ireland Buhl, 1998 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Walker, 1838 Ireland Walker, 1835 England Maneval, 1936 Thomson, 1859 (Maneval, 1936, (Debauche, 1947, (Fabritius & Grelimann, 1972, England, Scotland, Wales Förster, 1856 Förster, 1856 Crawford & Bradley, 1911 Buhl & Bennett, 2009 Isle of Man added by Buhl and Bennett (2009) Buhl, 1998 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Buhl, 1998 Ireland, Isle of Man BMNH, det. PB.; added by O'Connor et al. (2004) Buhl, 2004 England, Ireland added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Thomson, 1859 England, Ireland, Isle of Man Thomson, 1859 Ireland Added by Buhl and O'Connor (2010a). Listed as , occurring in England and Ireland, by Buhl and Notton (2009), then as a certain identification of Irish specimens by Buhl and O'Connor (2010a). (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 (Hincks, 1944, England, Ireland (Förster, 1856) Förster, 1856 (Förster, 1856, (Förster, 1856, England, Ireland, Isle of Man Buhl & O’Connor, 2010 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2010b) (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Buhl, 2000 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Box, 1921 England, Wales Kieffer, 1916 England Buhl, 1997 England, Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) Buhl & O'Connor, 2009 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2009) (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 Thomson, 1859 England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland Thomson, 1859 England, Ireland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Buhl, 2009 England, Isle of Man added by Buhl and Bennett (2009) Buhl, 2009 England added by Buhl (2009b) Thomson, 1859 England, Ireland added by Notton (2008) Buhl & Bennett, 2009 Isle of Man added by Buhl and Bennett (2009) (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man Buhl, 2009 England added by Buhl (2009b) Buhl, 2009 England, Ireland added by Buhl (2009b) Thomson, 1859 England, Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2009) (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 (Walker, 1835, England, Ireland, Isle of Man Buhl, 2004 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009)​ Buhl, 1997 England, Isle of Man added by Buhl and Bennett (2009) (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 misident. England, Scotland, Ireland, Isle of Man (Nees, 1834, ) as recorded by Buhl and O'Connor (2008) refers to (Buhl and O'Connor 2010b). (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland, Isle of Man (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland Described from English specimens, omitted by Fergusson (1978). (Westwood, 1833) Westwood, 1833 (Walker, 1835, England Kieffer, 1913 Scotland Förster, 1856 (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England, Ireland, Isle of Man (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 Thomson, 1859 England, Ireland, Isle of Man (Walker, 1835) Walker, 1835 England Brues, 1908 Förster, 1856 Szelényi, 1938 Nixon, 1942 Kozlov, 1976 (Walker, 1838) Walker, 1838 Ireland (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 England, Ireland, Isle of Man Haldeman, 1850 Förster, 1878 Forbes, 1884 (Förster, 1878) Förster, 1878 England added by Buhl and Notton (2009) indet. England auctt., not Silvestri; added by Polaszek (1997) Ashmead, 1894 Brues, 1908 Brèthes, 1916 Kieffer, 1921 Szelényi, 1938 Popovici & Buhl, 2010 misident. Ireland Added by Popovici and Buhl (2010) recorded as (Kieffer, 1921, ) by O'Connor et al. (2004). Nixon, 1937 Sundholm, 1956 (Thomson, 1859) Thomson, 1859 Nixon, 1937 England, Scotland, Ireland Haliday, 1839 Some Irish distribution data from O'Connor and Notton (2013). Haliday, 1839 Förster, 1856 Kieffer, 1908 Kieffer, 1912 (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 England, Wales Transferred from by Notton (2006), who provides distribution data. (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Szabó, 1958, England, Ireland Transferred from by Notton (2006), who provides distribution data. Haliday, 1833 Förster, 1856 Kieffer, 1926 Haliday, 1833 England, Ireland Priesner, 1951 Priesner, 1951 England added by Notton (2006) Haliday, 1833 Förster, 1856 Förster, 1856 Motschoulsky, 1863 Kieffer, 1913 (Kieffer, 1913) Kieffer, 1913 Haliday, 1833 (Nees, 1834, (Wollaston, 1858, (Thomson, 1859, (Thomson, 1859, (Kieffer, 1908, Kieffer, 1913 Ireland Förster, 1856 Howard, 1890 Ashmead, 1893 Perkins, 1910 Kieffer, 1926 Priesner, 1951 Förster, 1856 (Kieffer, 1910, England, Wales added by Notton (2006)​ Westwood, 1835 Förster, 1856 Kieffer, 1908 Kieffer, 1908 Kozloz & Kononova, 1987 England added by Notton (2006)​ Kieffer, 1908 England added by Notton et al. (2014) Masner, 1976 (Kieffer, 1908, ? England added by Notton (2006)​ Kieffer, 1916 Kieffer, 1926 (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 England, Wales added by Notton (2006)​ Latreille, 1805 Marshall, 1874 Riley, 1878 Kieffer, 1910 Latreille, 1805 Kieffer, 1908 Ireland added by O'Connor et al. (2004) Kieffer, 1913 Haliday, 1833 Masner, 1972 Distribution and synonymy from Johnson and Masner (2004). Haliday, 1833 (Nees, 1834, (Nees, 1834, Ruthe, 1859 (Ferrière, 1916, England, Ireland Bradley, 1902 Marchal, 1900 preocc. Szabó, 1957 (Marchal, 1901) Marchal, 1901 (Szabó, 1957, England, Ireland added by Notton (2006)​ Ashmead, 1893 Latreille, 1809 Kozlov, 1961 Walker, 1836 (Latreille, 1805) Latreille, 1805 (Latreille, 1806, Ireland Kieffer, 1908 Walker, 1836 Ireland Kieffer, 1908 Kieffer, 1911 Förster, 1856 Provancher, 1887 Ashmead, 1888 Ashmead, 1893 Kieffer, 1908 Kieffer, 1910 Cameron, 1912 Kieffer, 1926 Risbec, 1950 Risbec, 1954 Szabó, 1966 (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 England, Scotland, Ireland (Kieffer, 1911) Kieffer, 1911 (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 Scotland (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 Ireland (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 England, Wales, Ireland (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 Scotland, Ireland Although described from Scotland by Kieffer (1908), listed as a synonym of (Nees) (now placed in ) by Fergusson (1978) until raised from synonymy by O'Connor and Mineo (2008). (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Thomson, 1859) Thomson, 1859 (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 Scotland (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 Scotland (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 England, Scotland, Ireland (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 England, Ireland Although described from probable English material by Kieffer (1908), listed as a synonym of by Fergusson (1978) but raised from synonymy by Kozlov (1978). (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 England, Ireland (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Thomson, 1859, (Thomson, 1859, (Thomson, 1859, (Kieffer, 1908, (Kieffer, 1908, (Kieffer, 1908, (Kieffer, 1908, (Kieffer, 1908, (Kieffer, 1908, England, Scotland, Ireland (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Kieffer, 1912) Kieffer, 1912 (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 Ireland (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 Scotland (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Kieffer, 1913) Kieffer, 1913 (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 Scotland (Kieffer, 1911) Kieffer, 1911 (Kieffer, 1911) Kieffer, 1911 (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Thomson, 1859) Thomson, 1859 (Kieffer, 1908, (Kieffer, 1908, (Kieffer, 1908, (Kieffer, 1910, Masner, 1962 England (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Thomson, 1859) Thomson, 1859 misident. Ireland (Thomson, 1859) Thomson, 1859 (Thomson, 1859, (Thomson, 1859, (Thomson, 1859, (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 England, Wales, Ireland (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 England, Ireland (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 Scotland (Thomson, 1859) Thomson, 1859 (Thomson, 1859, (Thomson, 1859, (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 England, Scotland, Ireland (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 Ireland added by O'Connor and Mineo (2008) (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 Scotland (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Walker, 1836, (Walker, 1836, (Walker, 1836, (Thomson, 1859, (Thomson, 1859, (Thomson, 1859, (Thomson, 1859, (Kieffer, 1908, (Kieffer, 1908, (Kieffer, 1908, England, Scotland, Ireland (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 England, Scotland, Ireland (Kieffer, 1908) Kieffer, 1908 Ireland added by O'Connor and Mineo (2008) (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Walker, 1836, (Thomson, 1859, (Thomson, 1859, (Szépligeti, 1901, (Kieffer, 1908, England, Ireland (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 Walker, 1836 Szabó, 1966 Distribution data and synonymy from Mikó et al. (2010). Huggert, 1974 Mineo & O’Connor, 2009 (Kononova & Kozlov, 2001, Ireland added by Mineo and O'Connor (2009) Walker, 1836 (Walker, 1836, (Kononova & Petrov, 1999, England, Ireland Thomson, 1860 Haliday, 1833 Westwood, 1833 Thomson, 1861 Ashmead, 1893 Brèthes, 1909 Kieffer, 1912 Kieffer, 1912 Kieffer, 1912 Kieffer, 1912 Dodd, 1913 Kieffer, 1913 Kieffer, 1913 Dodd, 1913 Dodd, 1913 Dodd, 1914 Brèthes, 1917 Costa Lima, 1928 Risbec, 1950 Kozlov, 1970 Szabó, 1975 Szabó, 1975 Szabó, 1975 Pélev, 1975 Mineo et al. (2011) argue that should be recognised as a separate genus, although N. Johnson et al., in the online Platygastroidea catalogue, retain the name as a synonym of . Walker, 1836 Walker, 1836 Ireland Haliday, 1833 Haliday, 1833 Wales, Ireland Walker, 1836 Walker, 1836 Ireland Walker, 1836 (Ratzeburg, 1844) Ratzeburg, 1844 Fitch, 1865 Brues, 1910 Ireland (Szelényi, 1939) Szelényi, 1939 (Szabó, 1975, England added by Fergusson (1983a) (Szabó, 1975) Szabó, 1975 Ireland Added by Mineo et al. (2011) as a species of . Walker, 1836 Walker, 1836 Ireland Buhl & O’Connor, 2012 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2012a) Mineo, 2006 Ireland added by O'Connor and Notton (2013) Haliday, 1833 Szabó, 1978 Szabó, 1978 Ireland Mayr, 1879 Ireland added by O'Connor and Mineo (2006) Walker, 1836 Mayr, 1879 Ireland added by Buhl and O'Connor (2011a) (Ratzeburg, 1844) Ratzeburg, 1844 Ireland added by O'Connor and Mineo (2013) Walker, 1836 Ireland Listed by Mineo et al. (2011) as a species of . Kozlov, 1967 Ireland added by O'Connor and Mineo (2009) Silvestri, 1932 Ireland added by O'Connor and Mineo (2013) Walker, 1838 (Westwood, 1833) Westwood, 1833 Walker, 1836 (Thomson, 1861) Thomson, 1861 (Ratzeburg, 1844, (Kieffer, 1912, Ireland Walker, 1836 Walker, 1836 England, Ireland Haliday, 1833 Ireland (Nees, 1834) Nees, 1834 Walker, 1836 Ireland Walker, 1836 (Ratzeburg, 1844) Ratzeburg, 1844 Walker, 1836 Walker, 1836 Ireland (Thomson, 1861) Thomson, 1861 Mayr, 1879 Mayr, 1879 Kieffer, 1917 Walker, 1836 Walker, 1836 (Nees, 1834) Nees, 1834 (Nees, 1834, (Ratzeburg, 1844, Walker, 1836 (Thomson, 1861, Mayr, 1897 England, Ireland Walker, 1838 England, Ireland distribution data from Fergusson (1983b) Walker, 1836 Ashmead, 1893 Nakagawa, 1900 Kieffer, 1912 Cameron, 1912 Kieffer, 1926 (Walker, 1838) Walker, 1838 England distribution data from Fergusson (1983b) (Walker, 1836) Walker, 1836 (Mayr, 1879) Mayr, 1879 misident. England, ?Ireland Added by Talamas et al. (2015); the Irish record of (Thomson, 1860, ) by O'Connor and Mineo (2007) probably refers to . (Javahery, 1968) Javahery, 1968 (Thomson, 1861) Thomson, 1861 (Thomson, 1861, (Thomson, 1861, (Thomson, 1861, (Javahery, 1968, (Javahery, 1968, England, Ireland (Walker, 1838) Walker, 1838 (Javahery, 1968) Javahery, 1968 Dahlbom, 1858 Nomenclature follows Johnson et al. (2008) Latreille, 1802 Lamarck, 1817 Gistel, 1848 Kieffer, 1913 Latreille, 1802 Latreille, 1805 Checklist of British and Irish Data type: spreadsheet Brief description: Excel version of the checklist File: oo_85283.xlsx Checklist of British and Irish Data type: text file Brief description: alternative version of the checklist, presented as a Word document. File: oo_85301.docx
  5 in total

Review 1.  Systematics, evolution, and biology of scelionid and platygastrid wasps.

Authors:  A D Austin; N F Johnson; M Dowton
Journal:  Annu Rev Entomol       Date:  2005       Impact factor: 19.686

2.  Checklist of british and irish hymenoptera - sawflies, 'symphyta'.

Authors:  Andrew D Liston; Guy T Knight; David A Sheppard; Gavin R Broad; Laurence Livermore
Journal:  Biodivers Data J       Date:  2014-08-29

3.  Checklist of british and irish hymenoptera - evanioidea.

Authors:  Gavin R Broad; Laurence Livermore
Journal:  Biodivers Data J       Date:  2014-06-17

4.  Checklist of british and irish hymenoptera - introduction.

Authors:  Gavin R Broad
Journal:  Biodivers Data J       Date:  2014-06-17

5.  Checklist of british and irish hymenoptera - ceraphronoidea.

Authors:  Gavin R Broad; Laurence Livermore
Journal:  Biodivers Data J       Date:  2014-08-27
  5 in total

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