Literature DB >> 27253848

Is formamide a geochemically plausible prebiotic solvent?

Jeffrey L Bada1, John H Chalmers1, H James Cleaves2.   

Abstract

From a geochemical perspective, significant amounts of pure formamide (HCONH2) would have likely been rare on the early Earth. There may have been mixed formamide-water solutions, but even in the presence of catalyst, solutions with >20 weight% water in formamide would not have produced significant amounts of prebiotic compounds. It might be feasible to produce relatively pure formamide by a rare occurrence of freezing formamide/water mixtures at temperatures lower than formamide's freezing point (2.55 °C) but greater than the freezing point of water. Because of the high density of formamide ice it would have sunk and accumulated at the bottom of the solution. If the remaining water froze on the surface of this ice, and was then removed by a sublimation-ablation process, a small amount of pure formamide ice might have been produced. In addition a recent report suggested that ∼85 weight% formamide could be prepared by a geochemical type of fractional distillation process, offering another possible route for prebiotic formamide production.

Entities:  

Year:  2016        PMID: 27253848     DOI: 10.1039/c6cp03290g

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Phys Chem Chem Phys        ISSN: 1463-9076            Impact factor:   3.676


  11 in total

1.  Mineral Grains, Dimples, and Hot Volcanic Organic Streams: Dynamic Geological Backstage of Macromolecular Evolution.

Authors:  Nikolai E Skoblikow; Andrei A Zimin
Journal:  J Mol Evol       Date:  2018-03-28       Impact factor: 2.395

2.  Can an Imidazole Be Formed from an Alanyl-Seryl-Glycine Tripeptide under Possible Prebiotic Conditions?

Authors:  Alberto Vázquez-Salazar; George Tan; Amanda Stockton; Renato Fani; Arturo Becerra; Antonio Lazcano
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2016-10-22       Impact factor: 1.950

3.  Silicate-Promoted Phosphorylation of Glycerol in Non-Aqueous Solvents: A Prebiotically Plausible Route to Organophosphates.

Authors:  Maheen Gull; Brian J Cafferty; Nicholas V Hud; Matthew A Pasek
Journal:  Life (Basel)       Date:  2017-06-29

4.  Estimating the capacity for production of formamide by radioactive minerals on the prebiotic Earth.

Authors:  Zachary R Adam; Yayoi Hongo; H James Cleaves; Ruiqin Yi; Albert C Fahrenbach; Isao Yoda; Masashi Aono
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2018-01-10       Impact factor: 4.379

Review 5.  Chemomimesis and Molecular Darwinism in Action: From Abiotic Generation of Nucleobases to Nucleosides and RNA.

Authors:  Raffaele Saladino; Judit E Šponer; Jiří Šponer; Giovanna Costanzo; Samanta Pino; Ernesto Di Mauro
Journal:  Life (Basel)       Date:  2018-06-20

Review 6.  On the Capability of Oxidovanadium(IV) Derivatives to Act as All-Around Catalytic Promoters Since the Prebiotic World.

Authors:  Patrizio Campitelli; Marcello Crucianelli
Journal:  Molecules       Date:  2020-07-06       Impact factor: 4.411

7.  Silicate-, Magnesium Ion-, and Urea-Induced Prebiotic Phosphorylation of Uridine via Pyrophosphate; Revisiting the Hot Drying Water Pool Scenario.

Authors:  Maheen Gull; Arthur Omran; Tian Feng; Matthew A Pasek
Journal:  Life (Basel)       Date:  2020-07-25

8.  The key role of meteorites in the formation of relevant prebiotic molecules in a formamide/water environment.

Authors:  Luca Rotelli; Josep M Trigo-Rodríguez; Carles E Moyano-Cambero; Eleonora Carota; Lorenzo Botta; Ernesto Di Mauro; Raffaele Saladino
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2016-12-13       Impact factor: 4.379

9.  Evolutionary convergence in the biosyntheses of the imidazole moieties of histidine and purines.

Authors:  Alberto Vázquez-Salazar; Arturo Becerra; Antonio Lazcano
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2018-04-26       Impact factor: 3.240

Review 10.  Coenzymes and Their Role in the Evolution of Life.

Authors:  Andreas Kirschning
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2020-10-23       Impact factor: 15.336

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