One-year MR imaging follow-up of patients with multiple sclerosis under cortisone therapy.

Twenty patients with relapsing/remitting course of MS were studied four times with MR imaging over the course of one year. First MR was undertaken during the acute relapse, afterwards patients were given cortisone therapy for four to six weeks. The second MR study followed 4-6 weeks after the first, the patients at this time being in remission. The third MR study was carried out 4 months after the first, the last scan one year after the first. The total number of lesions varied, though not greatly, over the whole follow-up, but there was an influence of the clinical course of MS on the pattern of lesions in MR imaging, mostly in respect to the number of confluences and the size of the lesions. Follow-up over one year showed that the inflammatory process produced an increase in the number of plaques, independent of the fact that most patients stayed in remission. A delayed effect of the cortisone therapy on the size, number, and confluence of plaques is suggested whilst clinical signs improved in most cases immediately after the beginning of drug therapy. Independent of the clinical course of the disease in some cases plaques previously seen vanished and others appeared in one and the same examination.