| Literature DB >> 27118647 |
Xiaowen Jiang1, Wenxian Wang1, Yiping Zhang1.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Targeted therapy has become an indispensable therapy method in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment. Epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) can significantly prolong the survival of patients harboring EGFR gene mutation. Icotinb is China's first EGFR-TKI with independent intellectual property rights. The aim of this study is to investigate the clinical characteristics about the beneficiary of advanced NSCLC patients with EGFR Common mutation who were treated with Icotinib. Retrospectively collect the data about beneficiary [progression-free survival (PFS)≥6 months] and analysis of the related risk factors for prognosis.Entities:
Mesh:
Substances:
Year: 2016 PMID: 27118647 PMCID: PMC5999815 DOI: 10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2016.04.04
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Zhongguo Fei Ai Za Zhi ISSN: 1009-3419
231例EGFR突变的患者的一般特征
Baseline characteristics of patients with EGFR common mutation (n=231)
| Variables | All ( | First line ( | Second line and above ( | |
| ECOG: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; EGFR: epithelial growth factor receptor. | ||||
| Gender | 0.686 | |||
| Male | 106 | 63 (47.0%) | 43 (44.3%) | |
| Female | 125 | 71 (53.0%) | 54 (55.7%) | |
| Age (yr) | 0.057 | |||
| < 65 | 148 | 79 (59.0%) | 69 (71.1%) | |
| > 65 | 83 | 55 (41.0%) | 28 (28.9%) | |
| Smoking characteristics | 0.611 | |||
| Yes | 72 | 40 (29.9%) | 32 (33.0%) | |
| No | 159 | 94 (70.1%) | 65 (67.0%) | |
| Stage | 0.981 | |||
| Ⅲb | 12 | 7 (5.2%) | 5 (5.2%) | |
| Ⅳ | 219 | 127 (94.8%) | 92 (94.8%) | |
| Histology | 0.394 | |||
| Adenocarcinoma | 221 | 130 (97.0%) | 91 (93.8%) | |
| Non-adenocarcinoma | 10 | 4 (3.0%) | 6 (6.2%) | |
| Brain metastasis | 0.813 | |||
| Yes | 59 | 35 (26.1%) | 24 (24.7%) | |
| No | 172 | 99 (73.9%) | 73 (75.3%) | |
| Liver metastasis | 0.944 | |||
| Yes | 17 | 10 (7.5%) | 7 (7.2%) | |
| No | 214 | 124(92.5%) | 90 (92.8%) | |
| Mutation type | 0.234 | |||
| Exon 19 | 139 | 85 (63.4%) | 54 (55.7%) | |
| 21 L858R | 92 | 49 (36.6%) | 43 (44.3%) | |
| ECOG score | 0.016 | |||
| 0-1 | 188 | 102 (76.1%) | 86(81.4%) | |
| > 2 | 43 | 32 (23.9%) | 11 (18.6%) | |
一线及二线及以上EGFR突变患者临床获益率比较
Clinical benefit rate of Icotinib as fist line, second line and above in the treatment of patients harboring EGFR mutation
| Variables DCR | First line ( | Second line and above ( | |
| DCR: disease control rate. | |||
| 1 year benefit ratio | 91 (67.9%) | 52 (53.6%) | 0.027 |
| 2 years benefit ratio | 25 (18.7%) | 9 (9.3%) | 0.047 |
231例EGFR突变的患者的PFS的单因素分析
Univariate analysis of PFS in 231 EGFR mutation patients
| Variables | Median PFS (mon) | Range (mon) | |
| PFS: progression-free survival. | |||
| Gender | 0.226 | ||
| Male | 15.1 | 11.8-18.3 | |
| Female | 16.3 | 13.5-19.1 | |
| Age (year) | 0.171 | ||
| < 65 | 15.2 | 12.9-17.4 | |
| > 65 | 17.6 | 14.3-20.9 | |
| Smoking characteristics | 0.139 | ||
| Yes | 13.9 | 10.6-17.2 | |
| No | 16.3 | 13.8-18.8 | |
| Histology | 0.411 | ||
| Adenocarcinoma | 15.7 | 13.7-17.7 | |
| Non-adenocarcinoma | 11.0 | 8.6-13.3 | |
| Brain metastasis | 0.014 | ||
| Yes | 11.7 | 10.2-13.1 | |
| No | 16.3 | 14.5-18.1 | |
| Liver metastasis | 0.856 | ||
| Yes | 15.1 | 9.7-20.4 | |
| No | 15.7 | 13.9-17.5 | |
| Mutation type | 0.142 | ||
| Exon 19 | 16.3 | 14.5-18.1 | |
| 21 L858R | 12.4 | 8.9-15.8 | |
| Treatment line | 0.006 | ||
| First line | 16.7 | 14.2-19.2 | |
| Second line and above | 12.4 | 9.6-15.2 | |
| ECOG score | 0.008 | ||
| 0-1 | 16.3 | 14.7-17.9 | |
| > 2 | 11.6 | 9.2-14.1 | |
1组间生存曲线比较。A:EGFR突变患者中一线与二线及以上患者的PFS比较(16.7个月vs 12.4个月,P =0.006);B:EGFR外显子19缺失患者与外显子21 L858R突变患者的PFS比较(16.3个月vs 12.4个月,P =0.142)。
Comparison of survival curves between groups. A: PFS of EGFR mutation patients with first line vs second line and above (16.7 months vs 12.4 months, P =0.006); B: PFS in EGFR exon 19 delete and exon 21 L858R mutation patients (16.3 months vs 12.4 months, P =0.142).
231例EGFR突变的患者的PFS的Cox多因素分析
Cox regression analysis of PFS in 231 EGFR mutation patients
| Variables | OR | 95%CI | |
| Brain metastasis | 0.636 | 0.451-0.896 | 0.010 |
| First line | 1.692 | 1.227-2.334 | 0.001 |
| ECOG score 0-1 | 1.926 | 1.290-2.876 | 0.001 |
231例EGFR突变的患者的不良反应
Adverse events of patients with EGFR common mutation (n=231)
| Adverse events | Grade Ⅰ | Grade Ⅱ | Grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ | |
| Rash | 51 | 44 (19.0 %) | 7 (3.0%) | 0 |
| Diarrhea | 27 | 23 (10.0%) | 4 (1.7%) | 0 |
| Raised aminotransferase | 45 | 34 (15.0%) | 11 (4.8%) | 0 |
| Nausea | 12 | 12 (5.2%) | 0 | 0 |
| Loss of appetite | 14 | 14 (6.0%) | 0 | 0 |