Liang Kan1, Meng Zhang1, Ping He1. 1. Department of Geriatrics, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: LRRC3B expression is downregulated in many kinds of malignant tumors and it is regarded as tumor inhibition protein. However, the expression pattern and biological effect are still unclear in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study of human cancer microarray showed LRRC3B was downregulated in breast cancer and colorectal cancer, which declares that LRRC3B takes part in tumor formation. This study is to investigate the expression of LRRC3B in lung cancer cell lines and the influence of LRRC3B during cell proliferation, invasion and cell cycle. METHODS: The expression of LRRC3B was detected through Western blot and Realtime RT-PCR. MTT assay, colony formation assay and matrigel invasion assay were performed to explore the effect of LRRC3B on cell proliferation, invasion and cell cycle. LRRC3B siRAN was transfected in lung cancer cell line H3255, and then the effect of LRRC3B on cell proliferation, invasion and cell cycle was analyzed. RESULTS: During 4 of 9 lung cancer cell lines, the expression of LRRC3B is downregulated compared with normal epithelial cells. Cell proliferation and invasion were inhibited in A549 and H460 after LRRC3B transfected. LRRC3B suppressed the progress of cell cycle and downregulated the expression of cyclin D1 and MMP9. The activity of proliferation and invasion was promoted after LRRC3B was knocked out in H3255. CONCLUSIONS: LRRC3B expression downreguated in lung cancer cell lines and LRRC3B could inhibit lung cancer cell proliferation, invasion and cell cycle progress. LRRC3B could be a new target for lung cancer therapy. .
BACKGROUND:LRRC3B expression is downregulated in many kinds of malignant tumors and it is regarded as tumor inhibition protein. However, the expression pattern and biological effect are still unclear in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Study of humancancer microarray showed LRRC3B was downregulated in breast cancer and colorectal cancer, which declares that LRRC3B takes part in tumor formation. This study is to investigate the expression of LRRC3B in lung cancer cell lines and the influence of LRRC3B during cell proliferation, invasion and cell cycle. METHODS: The expression of LRRC3B was detected through Western blot and Realtime RT-PCR. MTT assay, colony formation assay and matrigel invasion assay were performed to explore the effect of LRRC3B on cell proliferation, invasion and cell cycle. LRRC3B siRAN was transfected in lung cancer cell line H3255, and then the effect of LRRC3B on cell proliferation, invasion and cell cycle was analyzed. RESULTS: During 4 of 9 lung cancer cell lines, the expression of LRRC3B is downregulated compared with normal epithelial cells. Cell proliferation and invasion were inhibited in A549 and H460 after LRRC3B transfected. LRRC3B suppressed the progress of cell cycle and downregulated the expression of cyclin D1 and MMP9. The activity of proliferation and invasion was promoted after LRRC3B was knocked out in H3255. CONCLUSIONS:LRRC3B expression downreguated in lung cancer cell lines and LRRC3B could inhibit lung cancer cell proliferation, invasion and cell cycle progress. LRRC3B could be a new target for lung cancer therapy. .
The expression of LRRC3B in lung cancer cells and transfection efficiency of LRRC3B in A549 & H460. A: The expression of LRRC3B is detected in NHBE and several lung cancer cells through western blot and Real-time RT-PCR. The expression of LRRC3B is downregulated in A549, H358, H460 and HCC827 cells; B: The analysis result indicates that LRRC3B transfection upregulates the expression of protein LRRC3B in A549 and H460 cells.
LRRC3B在肺癌细胞系中的表达以及转染效率。A:通过Western blot以及Real-time RT-PCR检测NHBE和几株肺癌细胞系中LRRC3B的表达,与NHBE相比,A549,H358,H460和HCC827中LRRC3B的表达明显下调。B:Western blot分析显示:与对照组相比,在A549和H460细胞中,LRRC3B转染显著增加了LRRC3B的水平。The expression of LRRC3B in lung cancer cells and transfection efficiency of LRRC3B in A549 & H460. A: The expression of LRRC3B is detected in NHBE and several lung cancer cells through western blot and Real-time RT-PCR. The expression of LRRC3B is downregulated in A549, H358, H460 and HCC827 cells; B: The analysis result indicates that LRRC3B transfection upregulates the expression of protein LRRC3B in A549 and H460 cells.在A549和H460细胞系中上调LRRC3B水平显著地抑制细胞增殖率(Control vs siRNA at day 5, A549: 0.783±0.032 vs 0.568±0.028, P < 0.05; H460: 1.397±0.051 vs 1.076±0.056, P < 0.05)和集落形成能力(Control vs siRNA, A549: 426±37.3 vs 135±26.8, P < 0.05; H460: 257±35.5 vs 118±20.3, P < 0.05)(图 2A和图 2B)。为了验证LRRC3B对细胞侵袭的影响,使用A549和H460细胞进行基底膜基质侵袭实验。图 2C显示,与对照组相比,细胞转染LRRC3B后侵袭能力明显降低(A549: 59.7%; H460: 65.1%)。
Upregulating the expression of LRRC3B inhibits cell growth and invasion. A: MTT assays of A549 and H460 cells transfected with LRRC3B; B: Colony formation assays of A549 and H460 cells transfected with LRRC3B; C: Transwell result shows that LRRC3B transfection weakens the activity of invasion of A549 and H460 cells. *P < 0.05.
恢复LRRC3B表达抑制细胞增殖和侵袭。A:转染LRRC3B质粒的A549和H460细胞进行MTT实验;B:转染LRRC3B质粒以及空白对照的细胞进行集落形成实验,结果显示恢复LRRC3B表达明显降低集落形成能力;C:恶性侵袭实验显示A549和H460细胞中转染LRRC3B后降低细胞侵袭能力。*P < 0.05。Upregulating the expression of LRRC3B inhibits cell growth and invasion. A: MTT assays of A549 and H460 cells transfected with LRRC3B; B: Colony formation assays of A549 and H460 cells transfected with LRRC3B; C: Transwell result shows that LRRC3B transfection weakens the activity of invasion of A549 and H460 cells. *P < 0.05.
LRRC3B transfection inhibits the process of cell cyle and downregulates the expression of cyclin D1 & MMP9. A: The analysis of cell cycle reveals that LRRC3B transfection decreases the rate of S phase and increases the rate of G1 phase; B: The analysis of Western blot shows that LRRC3B downregulates the expression of cyclin D1 and MMP9.
转染LRRC3B抑制细胞周期进程,下调cyclin D1和MMP9表达量。A:细胞周期分析显示转染LRRC3B降低S期细胞比率,增加G1期细胞比率;B:Western blot分析显示恢复LRRC3B的水平可以减少cyclin D1和MMP9蛋白的表达。LRRC3B transfection inhibits the process of cell cyle and downregulates the expression of cyclin D1 & MMP9. A: The analysis of cell cycle reveals that LRRC3B transfection decreases the rate of S phase and increases the rate of G1 phase; B: The analysis of Western blot shows that LRRC3B downregulates the expression of cyclin D1 and MMP9.
LRRC3B inhibits cell growth & invasion and downregulates the expression of cyclin D1 & MMP9. A: The analysis of Western blot reveals that LRRC3B siRNA downregulates the expression of LRRC3B in H3255 cells; B: MTT assays shows that LRRC3B inhibits cell growth; C: Colony formation assays shows that LRRC3B reduces the quantity of cell colony; D: Transwell assays reveals that LRRC3B inhibits cell invasion; E: The analysis of Western blot shows that LRRC3B siRNA upregulates the expression of cyclin D1 and MMP9 tinily. *P < 0.05.
LRRC3B抑制细胞生长侵袭并下调cyclin D1和MMP9的表达。A:Western blot分析显示,与对照组相比,LRRC3B siRNA明显降低H3255细胞中LRRC3B的水平;B:MTT实验显示LRRC3B抑制细胞生长;C:集落形成实验显示LRRC3B减少细胞集落形成数目;D:侵袭实验显示LRRC3B抑制H3255细胞侵袭;E:Western blot分析显示,LRRC3B敲除略微上调cyclin D1和MMP9的表达。*P < 0.05。LRRC3B inhibits cell growth & invasion and downregulates the expression of cyclin D1 & MMP9. A: The analysis of Western blot reveals that LRRC3B siRNA downregulates the expression of LRRC3B in H3255 cells; B: MTT assays shows that LRRC3B inhibits cell growth; C: Colony formation assays shows that LRRC3B reduces the quantity of cell colony; D: Transwell assays reveals that LRRC3B inhibits cell invasion; E: The analysis of Western blot shows that LRRC3B siRNA upregulates the expression of cyclin D1 and MMP9 tinily. *P < 0.05.
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