Literature DB >> 27080318

Effectiveness of personalised support for self-management in primary care: a cluster randomised controlled trial.

Nathalie Eikelenboom1, Jan van Lieshout1, Annelies Jacobs1, Frank Verhulst2, Joyca Lacroix3, Aart van Halteren3, Maarten Klomp4, Ivo Smeele4, Michel Wensing1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Self-management support is an important component of the clinical management of many chronic conditions. The validated Self-Management Screening questionnaire (SeMaS) assesses individual characteristics that influence a patient's ability to self-manage. AIM: To assess the effect of providing personalised self-management support in clinical practice on patients' activation and health-related behaviours. DESIGN AND
SETTING: A cluster randomised controlled trial was conducted in 15 primary care group practices in the south of the Netherlands.
METHOD: After attending a dedicated self-management support training session, practice nurses in the intervention arm discussed the results of SeMaS with the patient at baseline, and tailored the self-management support. Participants completed a 13-item Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13) and validated lifestyle questionnaires at baseline and after 6 months. Data, including individual care plans, referrals to self-management interventions, self-monitoring, and healthcare use, were extracted from patients' medical records. Multilevel multiple regression was used to assess the effect on outcomes.
RESULTS: The PAM-13 score did not differ significantly between the control (n = 348) and intervention (n = 296) arms at 6 months. In the intervention arm, 29.4% of the patients performed self-monitoring, versus 15.2% in the control arm (effect size r = 0.9, P = 0.01). In the per protocol analysis (control n = 348; intervention n = 136), the effect of the intervention was significant on the number of individual care plans (effect size r = 1.3, P = 0.04) and on self-monitoring (effect size r = 1.0, P = 0.01).
CONCLUSION: This study showed that discussing SeMaS and offering tailored support did not affect patient activation or lifestyle, but did stimulate patients to self-monitor and use individual care plans. © British Journal of General Practice 2016.

Entities:  

Keywords:  chronic disease; personalised medicine; primary care; self-care; self-management

Mesh：

Year:  2016        PMID： 27080318      PMCID： PMC4838448          DOI： 10.3399/bjgp16X684985

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br J Gen Pract        ISSN： 0960-1643            Impact factor:   5.386


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