Literature DB >> 27053743

Zeno's paradox in decision-making.

James M Yearsley1, Emmanuel M Pothos2.   

Abstract

Classical probability theory has been influential in modelling decision processes, despite empirical findings that have been persistently paradoxical from classical perspectives. For such findings, some researchers have been successfully pursuing decision models based on quantum theory (QT). One unique feature of QT is the collapse postulate, which entails that measurements (or in decision-making, judgements) reset the state to be consistent with the measured outcome. If there is quantum structure in cognition, then there has to be evidence for the collapse postulate. A striking, a prioriprediction, is that opinion change will be slowed down (under idealized conditions frozen) by continuous judgements. In physics, this is the quantum Zeno effect. We demonstrate a quantum Zeno effect in decision-making in humans and so provide evidence that advocates the use of quantum principles in decision theory, at least in some cases.
© 2016 The Author(s).

Entities:  

Keywords:  constructive influences; decision-making; opinion change; quantum theory

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 27053743      PMCID: PMC4843661          DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2016.0291

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Biol Sci        ISSN: 0962-8452            Impact factor:   5.349


  11 in total

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Review 6.  Can quantum probability provide a new direction for cognitive modeling?

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Authors:  James M Yearsley; Emmanuel M Pothos
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2014-03-05       Impact factor: 5.349

9.  A quantum probability explanation for violations of 'rational' decision theory.

Authors:  Emmanuel M Pothos; Jerome R Busemeyer
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2009-03-25       Impact factor: 5.349

10.  Context effects produced by question orders reveal quantum nature of human judgments.

Authors:  Zheng Wang; Tyler Solloway; Richard M Shiffrin; Jerome R Busemeyer
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2014-06-16       Impact factor: 11.205

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  2 in total

1.  Quantum-like dynamics applied to cognition: a consideration of available options.

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2.  Quantum semantics of text perception.

Authors:  Ilya A Surov; E Semenenko; A V Platonov; I A Bessmertny; F Galofaro; Z Toffano; A Yu Khrennikov; A P Alodjants
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  2 in total

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