Literature DB >> 27006822

Crystal structure of trans-di-chlorido-(1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-undecane-κ(4) N)chromium(III) perchlorate determined from synchrotron data.

Dohyun Moon1, Jong-Ha Choi2.   

Abstract

The structure of the title complex, [CrCl2(2,3,2-tet)]ClO4 (n class="Chemical">2,3,2-tet is 1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-undecane, C7H20N4), has been determined from synchrotron data. The Cr(III) ion is coordinated by the four N atoms of the 1,4,8,11-tetra-aza-undecane ligand in the equatorial plane and two chloride ions in an axial arrangement, displaying a slightly distorted octa-hedral coordination environment. The two H atoms of the secondary amines are grouped on the same side of the equatorial N4 plane (meso-RS conformation). The Cr-N bond lengths range from 2.069 (2) to 2.084 (2) Å, while the mean Cr-Cl bond length is 2.325 (2) Å. The crystal structure is stabilized by inter-molecular hydrogen-bonding inter-actions between the primary and secondary amine groups of the 2,3,2-tet ligands, the Cl ligands and the O atoms of the perchlorate counter-anion, forming corrugated layers parallel to (010).

Entities:  

Keywords:  1,4,8,11-tetra­aza­undeca­ne; chloride ligand; chromium(III) complex; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; synchrotron radiation; trans–meso (RS) conformation

Year:  2016        PMID: 27006822      PMCID: PMC4778838          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016002978

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Geometric and conformational isomerism in chromium(III) complexes of linear flexible n class="Species">tetra­dentate ligands is an inter­esting field because it has played an important role in extending the concept of stereochemistry. The 1,4,8,11-tetra­aza­undecane ligand (2,3,2-tet) is a structural isomer of 1,4,7,11-tetra­aza­undecane (2,2,3-tet). These two ligands have four nitro­gen atoms as donor groups and can adopt three different configurations in chromium(III) complexes with two additional Cl ligands (Choi et al., 2008a ▸,b ▸). Two conformations of meso-RS or racemic-RR/SS isomers with respect to the orientation of the secondary amine hydrogen atoms in the trans isomer are also possible (Fig. 1 ▸). The two hydrogen atoms of the conformers may be on the same side (RS) of the equatorial N4 plane or on opposite sides (RR/SS) of this plane.
Figure 1

Schematic representation of the 2,3,2-tet and 2,2,3-tet ligands, and two possible conformational isomers of trans-[CrCl2(2,3,2-tet)]+.

The different symmetries of transition metal complexes allow the determination of their stereochemistry from electronic absorption and infrared spectra. Indeed, infrared and electronic spectroscopic properties often are useful in determining the geometric isomers of n class="Chemical">chromium(III) complexes with linear tetra­dentate ligands (House & Garner; 1966 ▸; Kutal & Adamson, 1973 ▸; House & Yang, 1983 ▸; Kirk & Fernando, 1994 ▸). However, it should be noted that the geometric assignments based on spectroscopic studies alone are less conclusive. Both trans and cis isomers of [CrCl2(2,3,2-tet)]ClO4 have been isolated (House & Yang, 1983 ▸; Kirk & Fernando, 1994 ▸). Whereas the crystal structure and spectroscopic properties of the cis-β-di­chlorido­chromium(III) complexes containing the 2,3,2-tet ligand were reported (Choi et al., 2008b ▸), the trans isomers with any anion have so far not been structurally characterized. The orientation of the secondary amine hydrogen atoms in the metal complexes is also highly relevant for medical application and likely to be a major factor in determining the anti­viral activity (Ronconi & Sadler, 2007 ▸; Ross et al., 2012 ▸). In order to confirm the orientation of the secondary N—H hydrogen atoms of the Cr(III) complex with 2,3,2-tet and additional Cl ligands, we report the structure of the title compound, trans-[CrCl2(2,3,2-tet)]ClO4, (I), in this communication.

Structural commentary

Fig. 2 ▸ displays the mol­ecular components of compound (I). In the distorted octa­hedral complex chromium(III) cation, the four N atoms of the n class="Chemical">2,3,2-tet ligand occupy the equatorial sites and the two chlorine atoms coordinate axially to the metal. The two hydrogen atoms of the secondary amine groups are grouped on the same side (meso- RS type) of the equatorial N4 plane. Such a conformation is consistent with those of trans-[CrF2(2,3,2-tet)]ClO4 (Bang & Pedersen, 1978 ▸) and trans-[Cr(NCS)2(2,3,2-tet)]NCS (Mäcke et al., 1982 ▸). The meso-RS conformation may be compared with rac-RR/SS types of trans-[CrF2(2,2,3-tet)]ClO4 (Choi & Moon, 2014 ▸) and trans-[CrF(3,2,3-tet)(H2O)](ClO4)2·H2O (Choi & Lee, 2008 ▸).
Figure 2

The structures of the mol­ecular components of complex (I), drawn with displacement ellipsoids at the 30% probability level.

The Cr—N bond lengths to the n class="Chemical">2,3,2-tet ligand are in the range 2.069 (2) to 2.084 (2) Å, in good agreement with those observed in the related structures of trans-[CrF2(2,3,2-tet)]ClO4 (Bang & Pedersen, 1978 ▸), trans-[Cr(NCS)2(2,3,2-tet)]NCS (Mäcke et al., 1982 ▸), trans-[CrF2(2,2,3-tet)]ClO4 (Choi & Moon, 2014 ▸), cis-β-[Cr(ox)(2,3,2-tet)]I (ox = oxalate; Kukina et al., 1990 ▸) and cis-β-[Cr(N3)2(2,2,3-tet)]Br (Choi et al., 2011 ▸). The two Cr—Cl distances in (I) average to 2.325 (2) Å and are close to the values found in cis-β-[CrCl2(2,3,2-tet)]ClO4 (Choi et al., 2008b ▸) and cis-β-[CrCl2(2,2,3-tet)]ClO4 (Choi et al., 2008a ▸). The Cr1A—N1A and Cr1A—N4A bond lengths to the primary amine N atoms are slightly longer than the Cr1A—N2A and Cr1A—N3A bond lengths to the secondary amine N atoms. It is inter­esting to note that the Cr—N bond lengths to the primary amine N atoms in cis-β-[CrCl2(2,3,2-tet)]ClO4 (Choi et al., 2008b ▸) are slightly shorter than those to the secondary amine N atoms. Two five-membered and one six-membered chelate rings of the 2,3,2-tet ligand are present in the structure of (I). They adopt gauche and stable chair conformations, respectively. The bond angles of the five- and six-membered chelate rings around the chromium(III) atom are 83.72 (9) and 93.40 (9)°, respectively. The other N—C and C—C bond lengths and Cr—N—C, N—C—C and C—C—C angles are normal for a 2,3,2-tet ligand in a gauche or chair conformation. The tetra­hedral ClO4 − counter anion is distorted due to its involvement in hydrogen-bonding inter­actions.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, mol­ecules are stacked along [010]. An N—H⋯Cl n class="Chemical">hydrogen bond (N2A⋯Cl1A) links neighboring cations into rows parallel to [100] while a series of N—H⋯O contacts connect the cations to neighboring anions (Table 1 ▸). An extensive array of these contacts generates a two-dimensional network extending parallel to (010) (Figs. 3 ▸ and 4 ▸).
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
N1A—H1A1⋯O2B i 0.902.303.187 (4)167
N1A—H1A2⋯O1B 0.902.303.180 (4)164
N2A—H2A⋯Cl1A ii 0.992.473.332 (2)146
N3A—H3A⋯O1B iii 0.992.283.174 (4)150
N4A—H4A1⋯O2B 0.902.213.086 (4)163
N4A—H4A2⋯Cl2A iv 0.902.563.405 (2)157

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Figure 3

The crystal packing of complex (I) viewed perpendicular to (010). Dashed lines represent N—H⋯O (pink) and N—H⋯Cl (green) hydrogen-bonding inter­actions, respectively.

Figure 4

The crystal packing of complex (I) viewed approximately along [100]. The colour code is as in Fig. 3 ▸.

Database survey

A search in the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.36, last update May 2015; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) shows that there are four reports for CrIII complexes with a [n class="Chemical">CrL 2(2,3,2-tet)]+ unit. The crystal structures of trans-[CrF2(2,3,2-tet)]ClO4 (Bang & Pedersen, 1978 ▸), trans-[Cr(NCS)2(2,3,2-tet)]NCS (Mäcke et al., 1982 ▸), cis-β-[Cr(ox)(2,3,2-tet)]I (Kukina et al., 1990 ▸), cis-β-[CrCl2(2,3,2-tet)]ClO4 (Choi et al., 2008b ▸) have been reported previously. However, no structures of complexes of trans-[CrCl2(2,3,2-tet)]+ with any anions have been deposited.

Synthesis and crystallization

The free ligand 1,4,8,11-tetra­aza­undecane was purchased from Strem Chemical Company, USA. All other chemicals were reagent grade materials and were used without further purification. Compound (I) was prepared by a literature method (Kirk & Fernando, 1994 ▸). The n class="Chemical">crude perchlorate salt (0.35 g) was dissolved in 20 mL of 0.1 M HCl at 333 K. The filtrate was added to 5 mL of 60% HClO4. The resulting solution was left for slow evaporation at room temperature. Green block-like crystals suitable for X-ray structural analysis were isolated after one week. The crystals were washed with small amounts of 2-propanol and dried in air before collecting the synchrotron data.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. The n class="Disease">H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H distances of 0.98 Å (C—H2), and N—H distances of 0.90 Å and 0.99 Å (secondary amine and primary amine H atoms, respectively), with U iso(H) values of 1.2U eq of the parent atoms.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[CrCl2(C7H20N4)]ClO4
M r 382.62
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P n
Temperature (K)243
a, b, c (Å)6.4730 (13), 11.449 (2), 10.385 (2)
β (°)102.42 (3)
V3)751.6 (3)
Z 2
Radiation typeSynchrotron, λ = 0.620 Å
μ (mm−1)0.89
Crystal size (mm)0.13 × 0.13 × 0.05
 
Data collection
DiffractometerADSC Q210 CCD area-detector
Absorption correctionEmpirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)
T min, T max 0.893, 0.958
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections7831, 4422, 4214
R int 0.023
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.707
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.025, 0.066, 1.07
No. of reflections4422
No. of parameters172
No. of restraints2
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.39, −0.62
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 2004 quotients [(I +)−(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.038 (9)

Computer programs: PAL BL2D-SMDC Program (Shin et al., 2016 ▸), HKL3000sm (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), DIAMOND (Putz & Brandenburg, 2014 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016002978/wm5269sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016002978/wm5269Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1454582 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[CrCl2(C7H20N4)]ClO4F(000) = 394
Mr = 382.62Dx = 1.691 Mg m3
Monoclinic, PnSynchrotron radiation, λ = 0.620 Å
a = 6.4730 (13) ÅCell parameters from 22325 reflections
b = 11.449 (2) Åθ = 0.4–33.6°
c = 10.385 (2) ŵ = 0.89 mm1
β = 102.42 (3)°T = 243 K
V = 751.6 (3) Å3Block, green
Z = 20.13 × 0.13 × 0.05 mm
ADSC Q210 CCD area-detector diffractometer4214 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: PLSII 2D bending magnetRint = 0.023
ω scanθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)h = −9→9
Tmin = 0.893, Tmax = 0.958k = −16→16
7831 measured reflectionsl = −14→14
4422 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.025w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0435P)2] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.066(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.07Δρmax = 0.39 e Å3
4422 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.62 e Å3
172 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 2004 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
2 restraintsAbsolute structure parameter: 0.038 (9)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cr1A0.49958 (5)0.29857 (3)0.49729 (4)0.01583 (8)
Cl1A0.79710 (9)0.18290 (6)0.56558 (7)0.02827 (14)
Cl2A0.20419 (9)0.41841 (5)0.43425 (6)0.02410 (12)
N1A0.5655 (3)0.3816 (2)0.6797 (2)0.0241 (4)
H1A10.69820.36510.72290.029*
H1A20.55350.45950.66900.029*
N2A0.3179 (3)0.18908 (17)0.5865 (2)0.0199 (4)
H2A0.17080.21800.55980.024*
N3A0.4222 (3)0.21127 (19)0.3180 (2)0.0234 (4)
H3A0.28370.24260.27130.028*
N4A0.6689 (3)0.4076 (2)0.3968 (2)0.0249 (4)
H4A10.63680.48280.40870.030*
H4A20.80870.39780.42780.030*
C1A0.4110 (5)0.3385 (3)0.7556 (3)0.0296 (6)
H1A30.27540.37890.72700.036*
H1A40.46360.35330.84990.036*
C2A0.3824 (5)0.2085 (3)0.7308 (3)0.0284 (5)
H2A10.51520.16750.76640.034*
H2A20.27360.17830.77460.034*
C3A0.3107 (4)0.0636 (2)0.5507 (3)0.0284 (5)
H3A10.21280.02300.59550.034*
H3A20.45150.02930.58120.034*
C4A0.2396 (5)0.0455 (3)0.4025 (3)0.0335 (6)
H4A30.2074−0.03750.38590.040*
H4A40.10810.08920.37130.040*
C5A0.3975 (5)0.0824 (2)0.3219 (3)0.0326 (6)
H5A10.53510.04710.35970.039*
H5A20.35100.05310.23170.039*
C6A0.5783 (5)0.2472 (3)0.2397 (3)0.0333 (6)
H6A10.52580.22690.14670.040*
H6A20.71260.20640.27160.040*
C7A0.6117 (5)0.3775 (3)0.2536 (3)0.0352 (6)
H7A10.72540.40160.21040.042*
H7A20.48210.41870.21130.042*
Cl1B0.50722 (11)0.72486 (5)0.49469 (7)0.02745 (12)
O1B0.5868 (6)0.6499 (3)0.6047 (3)0.0654 (10)
O2B0.5109 (4)0.6627 (3)0.3746 (3)0.0463 (6)
O3B0.2904 (5)0.7539 (3)0.4912 (3)0.0582 (7)
O4B0.6361 (5)0.8276 (2)0.5033 (3)0.0490 (6)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cr1A0.01154 (13)0.01462 (14)0.01988 (14)0.00061 (12)0.00019 (10)−0.00054 (13)
Cl1A0.0156 (2)0.0267 (3)0.0401 (3)0.0062 (2)0.0006 (2)0.0027 (2)
Cl2A0.0175 (2)0.0225 (3)0.0308 (3)0.00531 (19)0.00184 (18)0.0056 (2)
N1A0.0234 (9)0.0212 (10)0.0244 (9)0.0001 (8)−0.0019 (7)−0.0040 (8)
N2A0.0163 (8)0.0153 (9)0.0270 (10)−0.0001 (7)0.0018 (7)0.0032 (7)
N3A0.0242 (10)0.0211 (10)0.0237 (10)−0.0005 (8)0.0024 (8)−0.0044 (8)
N4A0.0186 (9)0.0227 (11)0.0337 (11)−0.0008 (7)0.0063 (8)0.0026 (8)
C1A0.0364 (14)0.0305 (15)0.0222 (11)0.0035 (11)0.0071 (10)−0.0034 (10)
C2A0.0369 (15)0.0236 (13)0.0248 (12)0.0033 (10)0.0072 (10)0.0056 (9)
C3A0.0293 (12)0.0156 (11)0.0388 (13)−0.0013 (9)0.0037 (10)0.0025 (10)
C4A0.0333 (14)0.0204 (12)0.0422 (15)−0.0079 (10)−0.0023 (11)−0.0055 (11)
C5A0.0386 (15)0.0210 (13)0.0358 (13)−0.0006 (10)0.0025 (11)−0.0097 (10)
C6A0.0362 (15)0.0376 (18)0.0283 (13)0.0012 (12)0.0118 (11)−0.0037 (12)
C7A0.0369 (15)0.0399 (18)0.0316 (13)−0.0016 (13)0.0133 (11)0.0052 (12)
Cl1B0.0312 (3)0.0245 (3)0.0255 (2)0.0024 (3)0.00349 (19)0.0028 (3)
O1B0.077 (2)0.0510 (16)0.0495 (15)−0.0175 (15)−0.0279 (14)0.0247 (13)
O2B0.0544 (16)0.0478 (14)0.0396 (12)−0.0064 (12)0.0165 (11)−0.0106 (10)
O3B0.0421 (14)0.063 (2)0.075 (2)0.0116 (13)0.0243 (13)0.0017 (16)
O4B0.0587 (17)0.0279 (12)0.0574 (15)−0.0124 (11)0.0060 (12)0.0005 (10)
Cr1A—N2A2.069 (2)C1A—H1A40.9800
Cr1A—N3A2.078 (2)C2A—H2A10.9800
Cr1A—N1A2.080 (2)C2A—H2A20.9800
Cr1A—N4A2.084 (2)C3A—C4A1.523 (4)
Cr1A—Cl1A2.3191 (8)C3A—H3A10.9800
Cr1A—Cl2A2.3300 (8)C3A—H3A20.9800
N1A—C1A1.484 (4)C4A—C5A1.514 (4)
N1A—H1A10.9000C4A—H4A30.9800
N1A—H1A20.9000C4A—H4A40.9800
N2A—C3A1.482 (3)C5A—H5A10.9800
N2A—C2A1.483 (4)C5A—H5A20.9800
N2A—H2A0.9900C6A—C7A1.510 (5)
N3A—C5A1.485 (3)C6A—H6A10.9800
N3A—C6A1.485 (4)C6A—H6A20.9800
N3A—H3A0.9900C7A—H7A10.9800
N4A—C7A1.493 (4)C7A—H7A20.9800
N4A—H4A10.9000Cl1B—O1B1.433 (3)
N4A—H4A20.9000Cl1B—O4B1.434 (2)
C1A—C2A1.514 (4)Cl1B—O3B1.435 (3)
C1A—H1A30.9800Cl1B—O2B1.441 (3)
N2A—Cr1A—N3A93.40 (9)H1A3—C1A—H1A4108.4
N2A—Cr1A—N1A83.91 (9)N2A—C2A—C1A108.5 (2)
N3A—Cr1A—N1A177.24 (9)N2A—C2A—H2A1110.0
N2A—Cr1A—N4A176.52 (9)C1A—C2A—H2A1110.0
N3A—Cr1A—N4A83.72 (9)N2A—C2A—H2A2110.0
N1A—Cr1A—N4A98.95 (9)C1A—C2A—H2A2110.0
N2A—Cr1A—Cl1A91.81 (6)H2A1—C2A—H2A2108.4
N3A—Cr1A—Cl1A91.36 (7)N2A—C3A—C4A111.8 (2)
N1A—Cr1A—Cl1A89.33 (7)N2A—C3A—H3A1109.3
N4A—Cr1A—Cl1A90.21 (7)C4A—C3A—H3A1109.3
N2A—Cr1A—Cl2A88.37 (6)N2A—C3A—H3A2109.3
N3A—Cr1A—Cl2A90.36 (7)C4A—C3A—H3A2109.3
N1A—Cr1A—Cl2A88.97 (7)H3A1—C3A—H3A2107.9
N4A—Cr1A—Cl2A89.69 (7)C5A—C4A—C3A115.3 (2)
Cl1A—Cr1A—Cl2A178.26 (3)C5A—C4A—H4A3108.5
C1A—N1A—Cr1A107.58 (16)C3A—C4A—H4A3108.5
C1A—N1A—H1A1110.2C5A—C4A—H4A4108.5
Cr1A—N1A—H1A1110.2C3A—C4A—H4A4108.5
C1A—N1A—H1A2110.2H4A3—C4A—H4A4107.5
Cr1A—N1A—H1A2110.2N3A—C5A—C4A112.5 (2)
H1A1—N1A—H1A2108.5N3A—C5A—H5A1109.1
C3A—N2A—C2A112.7 (2)C4A—C5A—H5A1109.1
C3A—N2A—Cr1A117.73 (18)N3A—C5A—H5A2109.1
C2A—N2A—Cr1A107.34 (16)C4A—C5A—H5A2109.1
C3A—N2A—H2A106.1H5A1—C5A—H5A2107.8
C2A—N2A—H2A106.1N3A—C6A—C7A108.8 (2)
Cr1A—N2A—H2A106.1N3A—C6A—H6A1109.9
C5A—N3A—C6A112.4 (2)C7A—C6A—H6A1109.9
C5A—N3A—Cr1A117.36 (17)N3A—C6A—H6A2109.9
C6A—N3A—Cr1A107.22 (17)C7A—C6A—H6A2109.9
C5A—N3A—H3A106.4H6A1—C6A—H6A2108.3
C6A—N3A—H3A106.4N4A—C7A—C6A108.8 (2)
Cr1A—N3A—H3A106.4N4A—C7A—H7A1109.9
C7A—N4A—Cr1A108.43 (17)C6A—C7A—H7A1109.9
C7A—N4A—H4A1110.0N4A—C7A—H7A2109.9
Cr1A—N4A—H4A1110.0C6A—C7A—H7A2109.9
C7A—N4A—H4A2110.0H7A1—C7A—H7A2108.3
Cr1A—N4A—H4A2110.0O1B—Cl1B—O4B109.70 (17)
H4A1—N4A—H4A2108.4O1B—Cl1B—O3B109.9 (2)
N1A—C1A—C2A108.0 (2)O4B—Cl1B—O3B111.3 (2)
N1A—C1A—H1A3110.1O1B—Cl1B—O2B108.91 (19)
C2A—C1A—H1A3110.1O4B—Cl1B—O2B109.98 (17)
N1A—C1A—H1A4110.1O3B—Cl1B—O2B106.93 (19)
C2A—C1A—H1A4110.1
Cr1A—N1A—C1A—C2A40.4 (2)C6A—N3A—C5A—C4A179.6 (2)
C3A—N2A—C2A—C1A173.1 (2)Cr1A—N3A—C5A—C4A54.6 (3)
Cr1A—N2A—C2A—C1A41.9 (3)C3A—C4A—C5A—N3A−70.3 (3)
N1A—C1A—C2A—N2A−55.7 (3)C5A—N3A—C6A—C7A−173.7 (2)
C2A—N2A—C3A—C4A178.8 (2)Cr1A—N3A—C6A—C7A−43.3 (3)
Cr1A—N2A—C3A—C4A−55.5 (3)Cr1A—N4A—C7A—C6A−36.0 (3)
N2A—C3A—C4A—C5A70.5 (3)N3A—C6A—C7A—N4A53.5 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N1A—H1A1···O2Bi0.902.303.187 (4)167
N1A—H1A2···O1B0.902.303.180 (4)164
N2A—H2A···Cl1Aii0.992.473.332 (2)146
N3A—H3A···O1Biii0.992.283.174 (4)150
N4A—H4A1···O2B0.902.213.086 (4)163
N4A—H4A2···Cl2Aiv0.902.563.405 (2)157
  7 in total

1.  BL2D-SMC, the supramolecular crystallography beamline at the Pohang Light Source II, Korea.

Authors:  Jong Won Shin; Kisu Eom; Dohyun Moon
Journal:  J Synchrotron Radiat       Date:  2016-01-01       Impact factor: 2.616

2.  Zinc(II) complexes of constrained antiviral macrocycles.

Authors:  Allison Ross; Jong-Ha Choi; Tina M Hunter; Christophe Pannecouque; Stephen A Moggach; Simon Parsons; Erik De Clercq; Peter J Sadler
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2012-04-02       Impact factor: 4.390

3.  Electronic and vibrational spectroscopy of cis-beta-[CrCl(2)(1,4,7,11-tetrazaundecane)chromium(III) perchlorate.

Authors:  Jong-Ha Choi; Sik Young Choi; Yong Pyo Hong; Seong-Oon Ko; Keon Sang Ryoo; Sang Hak Lee; Yu Chul Park
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2007-08-21       Impact factor: 4.098

4.  trans-Aqua-(4,7-diaza-decane-1,10-diamine-κN)fluoridochromium(III) bis-(perchlorate) monohydrate.

Authors:  Jong-Ha Choi; Uk Lee
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2008-08-20

5.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.

Authors:  Simon Parsons; Howard D Flack; Trixie Wagner
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2013-05-17
  7 in total

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