Literature DB >> 27006786

Crystal structure of cis-aqua-bis-(2,2'-bi-pyridine-κ(2) N,N')chlorido-chromium(III) tetra-chlorido-zincate determined from synchrotron data.

Dohyun Moon1, Keon Sang Ryoo2, Jong-Ha Choi2.   

Abstract

The structure of the title salt, [n class="Chemical">CrCl(C10H8N2)2(H2O)][ZnCl4], has been determined from synchrotron data. The Cr(III) ion is coordinated by four N atoms from two 2,2'-bi-pyridine (bipy) ligands, one O atom from a water mol-ecule and a chloride anion in a cis arrangement, displaying a distorted octa-hedral geometry. The tetra-hedral [ZnCl4](2-) anion is slightly distorted owing to its involvement in O-H⋯Cl hydrogen bonding with the coordinating water mol-ecule. The Cr-N(bipy) bond lengths are in the range 2.0485 (13)-2.0632 (12) Å, while the Cr-Cl and Cr-(OH2) bond lengths are 2.2732 (6) and 1.9876 (12) Å, respectively. In the crystal, mol-ecules are stacked along the a axis.

Entities:  

Keywords:  2,2′-bi­pyridine; aqua ligand; chloride ligand; chromium(III) complex; cis-geometry; crystal structure; synchrotron radiation

Year:  2016        PMID: 27006786      PMCID: PMC4778834          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016001870

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Chromium(III) complexes with polypyridyl ligands such as 2,2′-bi­pyridine (bipy) or n class="Chemical">phenanthroline (phen) could be potential candidates as emitting materials in electrochemical cells and sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells (Brennan et al., 2008 ▸; Schönle, 2014 ▸). As a prerequisite for possible applications, a detailed study of the structural and spectroscopic properties is needed. Since counter-anionic species also play a very important role in chemistry, pharmacy, biology and environmental process, the mol­ecular recognition of anions or anion binding is an area of current inter­est (Fabbrizzi & Poggi, 2013 ▸; Boiocchi et al., 2014 ▸). Within this context, we report here on the mol­ecular and crystal structure of the title salt, [CrCl(bipy)2(H2O)][ZnCl4], (I).

Structural commentary

In the mol­ecular structure, one chloride anion and one n class="Chemical">water mol­ecule coordinate to the CrIII ion in a cis arrangement, with an O1A—Cr1A—Cl1A angle of 90.13 (4)°. The rest of the coordination sites are occupied by four nitro­gen atoms from two bipy ligands, leading to an overall distorted octa­hedral coordination environment (Fig. 1 ▸). The Cr—N(bipy) bond lengths are in the range of 2.0485 (13) to 2.0632 (12) Å, in good agreement with those determined for cis-[Cr(CH3COO)2(bipy)2]PF6 (Wang et al., 2013 ▸), cis-[CrCl(bipy)2(H2O)](ClO4)2·2H2O (Wickaramasinghe et al., 1982 ▸) or cis-[CrF2(bipy)2]ClO4·H2O (Yamaguchi-Terasaki et al., 2007 ▸). The Cr—Cl and Cr—(OH2) bond lengths in (I) are 2.2732 (6) and 1.9876 (12) Å, respectively. The latter is comparable to the values of 1.99 (1), 1.9579 (10) and 1.996 (4) Å found in cis-[Cr(bipy)2(H2O)2](NO3)3 (Casellato et al., 1986 ▸), cis-[CrF(bipy)2(H2O)](ClO4)2·2H2O (Birk & Bendix, 2010 ▸) and trans-[CrF(3,2,3-tet)(H2O)](ClO4)2·H2O (3,2,3-tet = 1,5,8,12-tetra­aza­undeca­ne) (Choi & Lee, 2008 ▸), respectively. The Cr—Cl bond length in (I), however, is slightly shorter than those with 2.289 (9), 2.2941 (15) and 2.3253 (7) Å in cis-[CrCl2(bipy)2](Cl)0.38(PF6)0.62 (Kar et al., 2006 ▸), cis-[CrCl2(phen)2]Cl (Gao, 2011 ▸) and trans-[CrCl2(Me2tn)2]Cl (Me2tn = 2,2-di­methyl­propane-1,3-di­amine) (Choi et al., 2007 ▸), respectively. The Cl1ACr1A—N3A and N1A—Cr1A—N4A angles are 171.51 (5) and 172.67 (5)°, respectively. The bite angles involving the two chelating ligands [N1A—Cr1A—N2A = 79.29 (5) and N3A—Cr1A—N4A = 79.41 (5)°] increase the distortion of the octa­hedral coordination sphere. The ZnII atom in the [ZnCl4]2− anion has a distorted tetra­hedral coordination environment due to the influence of hydrogen bonding on the Zn—Cl bond lengths [range: 2.2348 (7) to 2.3127 (6) Å] and the Cl—Zn—Cl angles [range: 103.92 (2) to 112.67 (2)°].
Figure 1

The structure of the mol­ecular components in (I), showing the atom-numbering scheme. Non-H atoms are shown as displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the mol­ecules are stacked along the a axis. The supra­molecular set-up involves O—H⋯Cl n class="Chemical">hydrogen bonds between the coordinating water mol­ecule of the cation as donors and two of the tetra­chlorido­zincate Cl atoms (Cl1B, Cl3B) as acceptors (Table 1 ▸, Fig. 2 ▸). It is worth noting that the Cl2B and Cl4B atoms of the [ZnCl4]2− anion and the Cl1A ligand are not involved in hydrogen bonding.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °)

D—H⋯A D—HH⋯A DA D—H⋯A
O1A—H1O1⋯Cl3B 0.82 (1)2.25 (2)2.9670 (14)146 (2)
O1A—H2O1⋯Cl1B 0.83 (1)2.22 (1)3.0227 (14)163 (2)
Figure 2

The crystal packing in (I), viewed perpendicular to the bc plane. Dashed lines represent O—H⋯Cl hydrogen-bonding inter­actions.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.35, May 2014 with one update; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) indicated a total of 18 hits for CrIII complexes containing two bidentate 2,2′-bi­pyridine ligands. The n class="Chemical">crystal structures of cis-[Cr(CH3COO)2(bipy)2]PF6 (Wang et al., 2013 ▸), cis-[CrCl(bipy)2(H2O)](ClO4)2·2H2O (Wickaramasinghe et al., 1982 ▸), cis-[CrF2(bipy)2]ClO4·H2O (Yamaguchi-Terasaki et al., 2007 ▸), cis-[CrF(bipy)2(H2O)](ClO4)2·2H2O (Birk & Bendix, 2010 ▸), cis-[Cr(bipy)2(H2O)2](NO3)3 (Casellato et al., 1986 ▸), cis-[Cr(NCS)2(bipy)2]I3 (Walter & Elliott, 2001 ▸), cis-[CrCl2(bipy)2](Cl)0.38(PF6)0.62 (Kar et al., 2006 ▸) and cis-[CrCl2(bipy)2]Cl·H2O (Brennan et al., 2008 ▸) have been reported previously.

Synthesis and crystallization

All chemicals were reagent grade materials and used without further purification. The starting material, cis-[CrF2(bipy)2]ClO4 was prepared according to the literature (Glerup et al., 1970 ▸). The n class="Chemical">crude perchlorate (0.2 g) was dissolved in 10 mL of 0.01 M HCl at 313 K; 0.5 g of solid ZnCl2 dissolved in 5 mL 1 M HCl were added to this solution. The solution mixture was refluxed for 30 min and filtered. The filtrate was slowly evaporated at room temperature to yield orange crystals of (I) suitable for X-ray structural analysis.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. n class="Disease">H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.94 Å, and with U iso(H) = 1.2U eq(C). The H atoms of the water mol­ecule were located from difference Fourier maps and restrained with O—H = 0.84 Å using DFIX and DANG commands (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[CrCl(C10H8N2)2(H2O)][ZnCl4]
M r 625.00
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)243
a, b, c (Å)9.6110 (19), 14.837 (3), 17.283 (4)
β (°)94.93 (3)
V3)2455.4 (9)
Z 4
Radiation typeSynchrotron, λ = 0.600 Å
μ (mm−1)1.24
Crystal size (mm)0.15 × 0.11 × 0.09
 
Data collection
DiffractometerADSC Q210 CCD area-detector
Absorption correctionEmpirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL-3000SM SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)
T min, T max 0.836, 0.897
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections13540, 7034, 6781
R int 0.012
(sin θ/λ)max−1)0.704
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.027, 0.074, 1.06
No. of reflections7034
No. of parameters295
No. of restraints3
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3)0.69, −0.46

Computer programs: PAL BL2D-SMDC (Shin et al., 2016 ▸), HKL-3000SM (Otwinowski & Minor, 1997 ▸), SHELXT2014 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), DIAMOND (Putz & Brandenburg, 2014 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016001870/wm5266sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989016001870/wm5266Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1451089 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[CrCl(C10H8N2)2(H2O)][ZnCl4]F(000) = 1252
Mr = 625.00Dx = 1.691 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cSynchrotron radiation, λ = 0.600 Å
a = 9.6110 (19) ÅCell parameters from 61381 reflections
b = 14.837 (3) Åθ = 0.3–33.8°
c = 17.283 (4) ŵ = 1.24 mm1
β = 94.93 (3)°T = 243 K
V = 2455.4 (9) Å3Block, orange
Z = 40.15 × 0.11 × 0.09 mm
ADSC Q210 CCD area-detector diffractometer6781 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: PLSII 2D bending magnetRint = 0.012
ω scanθmax = 25.0°, θmin = 2.3°
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL-3000SM SCALEPACK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)h = −13→13
Tmin = 0.836, Tmax = 0.897k = −20→20
13540 measured reflectionsl = −24→24
7034 independent reflections
Refinement on F23 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.027H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
wR(F2) = 0.074w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0324P)2 + 1.5337P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
7034 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.69 e Å3
295 parametersΔρmin = −0.46 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Cr1A0.53108 (2)0.78814 (2)0.64562 (2)0.01992 (5)
Cl1A0.43307 (5)0.91296 (3)0.69449 (3)0.03711 (9)
O1A0.61596 (14)0.75652 (9)0.75105 (7)0.0339 (2)
H1O10.605 (2)0.7882 (13)0.7887 (9)0.041*
H2O10.673 (2)0.7155 (11)0.7622 (12)0.041*
N1A0.69545 (12)0.86532 (8)0.61523 (7)0.0249 (2)
N2A0.46774 (12)0.81594 (8)0.53187 (6)0.0216 (2)
N3A0.60919 (12)0.66584 (8)0.61540 (7)0.0223 (2)
N4A0.36310 (12)0.70560 (8)0.66145 (7)0.0228 (2)
C1A0.80607 (17)0.88963 (12)0.66343 (10)0.0346 (3)
H1A0.82010.86180.71230.042*
C2A0.90005 (18)0.95447 (13)0.64336 (11)0.0401 (4)
H2A0.97730.96990.67790.048*
C3A0.87873 (18)0.99611 (12)0.57200 (11)0.0384 (4)
H3A0.93951.04180.55810.046*
C4A0.76646 (17)0.96983 (10)0.52087 (10)0.0321 (3)
H4A0.75180.99630.47140.038*
C5A0.67643 (14)0.90394 (9)0.54406 (8)0.0230 (2)
C6A0.55321 (14)0.87184 (9)0.49560 (8)0.0217 (2)
C7A0.52507 (16)0.89530 (11)0.41818 (8)0.0288 (3)
H7A0.58480.93460.39410.035*
C8A0.40756 (18)0.85998 (12)0.37691 (9)0.0344 (3)
H8A0.38670.87520.32440.041*
C9A0.32154 (17)0.80242 (13)0.41329 (9)0.0349 (3)
H9A0.24190.77750.38600.042*
C10A0.35474 (15)0.78200 (11)0.49104 (9)0.0288 (3)
H10A0.29590.74300.51600.035*
C11A0.73950 (15)0.65088 (11)0.59628 (9)0.0294 (3)
H11A0.79950.70030.59180.035*
C12A0.78853 (17)0.56522 (13)0.58291 (10)0.0375 (3)
H12A0.88090.55660.57040.045*
C13A0.7009 (2)0.49304 (12)0.58806 (12)0.0427 (4)
H13A0.73200.43440.57840.051*
C14A0.56573 (19)0.50750 (11)0.60769 (12)0.0384 (4)
H14A0.50440.45870.61170.046*
C15A0.52214 (15)0.59467 (9)0.62131 (8)0.0252 (2)
C16A0.38330 (14)0.61734 (10)0.64610 (8)0.0250 (2)
C17A0.27915 (18)0.55411 (12)0.65474 (11)0.0363 (3)
H17A0.29350.49310.64290.044*
C18A0.15382 (17)0.58197 (13)0.68100 (11)0.0389 (4)
H18A0.08250.53990.68740.047*
C19A0.13444 (16)0.67164 (13)0.69771 (10)0.0363 (3)
H19A0.05050.69160.71610.044*
C20A0.24126 (16)0.73197 (11)0.68689 (9)0.0304 (3)
H20A0.22800.79330.69770.036*
Zn1B0.89694 (2)0.75938 (2)0.89811 (2)0.02714 (5)
Cl1B0.84654 (4)0.63500 (3)0.82027 (2)0.03349 (8)
Cl2B1.02613 (4)0.85526 (3)0.83270 (3)0.04086 (10)
Cl3B0.68071 (4)0.82280 (2)0.91209 (2)0.02954 (8)
Cl4B1.00317 (4)0.72294 (3)1.01399 (2)0.03789 (9)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cr1A0.02060 (10)0.01995 (10)0.01930 (10)−0.00291 (7)0.00227 (7)0.00242 (7)
Cl1A0.0480 (2)0.02427 (16)0.0410 (2)0.00339 (14)0.01510 (16)−0.00026 (14)
O1A0.0408 (6)0.0361 (6)0.0234 (5)0.0083 (5)−0.0045 (4)0.0013 (4)
N1A0.0238 (5)0.0250 (5)0.0260 (5)−0.0075 (4)0.0025 (4)−0.0005 (4)
N2A0.0197 (5)0.0236 (5)0.0215 (5)−0.0012 (4)0.0018 (4)0.0033 (4)
N3A0.0216 (5)0.0235 (5)0.0218 (5)−0.0011 (4)0.0023 (4)0.0023 (4)
N4A0.0210 (5)0.0249 (5)0.0232 (5)−0.0028 (4)0.0047 (4)0.0043 (4)
C1A0.0305 (7)0.0401 (8)0.0326 (7)−0.0130 (6)−0.0008 (6)−0.0040 (6)
C2A0.0319 (8)0.0431 (9)0.0460 (9)−0.0179 (7)0.0067 (7)−0.0142 (7)
C3A0.0359 (8)0.0313 (7)0.0504 (9)−0.0155 (6)0.0184 (7)−0.0104 (7)
C4A0.0340 (7)0.0257 (6)0.0385 (8)−0.0075 (6)0.0146 (6)0.0009 (6)
C5A0.0234 (6)0.0192 (5)0.0274 (6)−0.0023 (4)0.0081 (5)−0.0008 (5)
C6A0.0231 (6)0.0195 (5)0.0232 (6)0.0018 (4)0.0061 (4)0.0021 (4)
C7A0.0322 (7)0.0305 (7)0.0247 (6)0.0046 (5)0.0082 (5)0.0072 (5)
C8A0.0363 (8)0.0454 (9)0.0216 (6)0.0092 (7)0.0016 (5)0.0049 (6)
C9A0.0285 (7)0.0476 (9)0.0272 (7)0.0011 (6)−0.0052 (5)0.0006 (6)
C10A0.0230 (6)0.0349 (7)0.0278 (7)−0.0039 (5)−0.0013 (5)0.0038 (5)
C11A0.0233 (6)0.0355 (7)0.0299 (7)0.0006 (5)0.0046 (5)0.0021 (6)
C12A0.0289 (7)0.0428 (9)0.0411 (8)0.0104 (6)0.0041 (6)0.0008 (7)
C13A0.0413 (9)0.0308 (8)0.0556 (11)0.0127 (7)0.0012 (8)−0.0021 (7)
C14A0.0381 (8)0.0240 (7)0.0532 (10)0.0004 (6)0.0038 (7)0.0014 (7)
C15A0.0257 (6)0.0228 (6)0.0269 (6)−0.0019 (5)0.0010 (5)0.0024 (5)
C16A0.0245 (6)0.0240 (6)0.0266 (6)−0.0042 (5)0.0020 (5)0.0036 (5)
C17A0.0336 (8)0.0289 (7)0.0467 (9)−0.0109 (6)0.0054 (6)0.0025 (6)
C18A0.0284 (7)0.0449 (9)0.0438 (9)−0.0143 (7)0.0054 (6)0.0082 (7)
C19A0.0242 (6)0.0481 (9)0.0377 (8)−0.0042 (6)0.0090 (6)0.0070 (7)
C20A0.0255 (6)0.0336 (7)0.0332 (7)0.0001 (5)0.0091 (5)0.0031 (6)
Zn1B0.02322 (8)0.02820 (9)0.02963 (9)0.00186 (6)0.00013 (6)0.00117 (6)
Cl1B0.03265 (17)0.02719 (16)0.04083 (19)0.00538 (13)0.00427 (14)−0.00457 (14)
Cl2B0.03470 (19)0.0391 (2)0.0483 (2)−0.00872 (16)0.00058 (16)0.01081 (17)
Cl3B0.02800 (16)0.02993 (16)0.03030 (16)0.00691 (12)0.00020 (12)−0.00440 (13)
Cl4B0.02760 (17)0.0549 (2)0.03070 (18)0.00812 (16)−0.00009 (13)0.00489 (16)
Cr1A—O1A1.9876 (12)C7A—H7A0.9400
Cr1A—N3A2.0485 (13)C8A—C9A1.377 (3)
Cr1A—N2A2.0494 (12)C8A—H8A0.9400
Cr1A—N1A2.0556 (12)C9A—C10A1.388 (2)
Cr1A—N4A2.0632 (12)C9A—H9A0.9400
Cr1A—Cl1A2.2732 (6)C10A—H10A0.9400
O1A—H1O10.817 (9)C11A—C12A1.382 (2)
O1A—H2O10.831 (9)C11A—H11A0.9400
N1A—C1A1.3425 (19)C12A—C13A1.370 (3)
N1A—C5A1.3551 (18)C12A—H12A0.9400
N2A—C10A1.3413 (18)C13A—C14A1.387 (3)
N2A—C6A1.3580 (16)C13A—H13A0.9400
N3A—C11A1.3409 (18)C14A—C15A1.386 (2)
N3A—C15A1.3564 (17)C14A—H14A0.9400
N4A—C20A1.3440 (19)C15A—C16A1.475 (2)
N4A—C16A1.3534 (19)C16A—C17A1.3893 (19)
C1A—C2A1.384 (2)C17A—C18A1.386 (3)
C1A—H1A0.9400C17A—H17A0.9400
C2A—C3A1.379 (3)C18A—C19A1.378 (3)
C2A—H2A0.9400C18A—H18A0.9400
C3A—C4A1.390 (3)C19A—C20A1.387 (2)
C3A—H3A0.9400C19A—H19A0.9400
C4A—C5A1.3873 (18)C20A—H20A0.9400
C4A—H4A0.9400Zn1B—Cl4B2.2348 (7)
C5A—C6A1.470 (2)Zn1B—Cl2B2.2550 (6)
C6A—C7A1.3865 (19)Zn1B—Cl1B2.3104 (6)
C7A—C8A1.386 (2)Zn1B—Cl3B2.3127 (6)
O1A—Cr1A—N3A83.92 (5)C8A—C7A—C6A118.98 (14)
O1A—Cr1A—N2A172.59 (5)C8A—C7A—H7A120.5
N3A—Cr1A—N2A91.08 (5)C6A—C7A—H7A120.5
O1A—Cr1A—N1A95.85 (6)C9A—C8A—C7A119.61 (14)
N3A—Cr1A—N1A96.99 (5)C9A—C8A—H8A120.2
N2A—Cr1A—N1A79.29 (5)C7A—C8A—H8A120.2
O1A—Cr1A—N4A90.14 (6)C8A—C9A—C10A118.70 (15)
N3A—Cr1A—N4A79.41 (5)C8A—C9A—H9A120.6
N2A—Cr1A—N4A94.32 (5)C10A—C9A—H9A120.6
N1A—Cr1A—N4A172.67 (5)N2A—C10A—C9A122.41 (14)
O1A—Cr1A—Cl1A90.13 (4)N2A—C10A—H10A118.8
N3A—Cr1A—Cl1A171.51 (3)C9A—C10A—H10A118.8
N2A—Cr1A—Cl1A95.39 (4)N3A—C11A—C12A122.18 (15)
N1A—Cr1A—Cl1A89.61 (4)N3A—C11A—H11A118.9
N4A—Cr1A—Cl1A94.61 (4)C12A—C11A—H11A118.9
Cr1A—O1A—H1O1121.6 (15)C13A—C12A—C11A119.19 (15)
Cr1A—O1A—H2O1126.6 (15)C13A—C12A—H12A120.4
H1O1—O1A—H2O1111.3 (18)C11A—C12A—H12A120.4
C1A—N1A—C5A119.17 (13)C12A—C13A—C14A119.26 (16)
C1A—N1A—Cr1A125.19 (11)C12A—C13A—H13A120.4
C5A—N1A—Cr1A114.89 (9)C14A—C13A—H13A120.4
C10A—N2A—C6A118.75 (12)C15A—C14A—C13A119.28 (16)
C10A—N2A—Cr1A126.12 (10)C15A—C14A—H14A120.4
C6A—N2A—Cr1A115.10 (9)C13A—C14A—H14A120.4
C11A—N3A—C15A119.01 (13)N3A—C15A—C14A121.08 (14)
C11A—N3A—Cr1A125.45 (10)N3A—C15A—C16A115.07 (12)
C15A—N3A—Cr1A115.36 (9)C14A—C15A—C16A123.80 (14)
C20A—N4A—C16A119.31 (12)N4A—C16A—C17A121.03 (14)
C20A—N4A—Cr1A125.76 (11)N4A—C16A—C15A115.22 (12)
C16A—N4A—Cr1A114.91 (9)C17A—C16A—C15A123.74 (14)
N1A—C1A—C2A122.03 (16)C18A—C17A—C16A119.22 (16)
N1A—C1A—H1A119.0C18A—C17A—H17A120.4
C2A—C1A—H1A119.0C16A—C17A—H17A120.4
C3A—C2A—C1A119.05 (16)C19A—C18A—C17A119.58 (15)
C3A—C2A—H2A120.5C19A—C18A—H18A120.2
C1A—C2A—H2A120.5C17A—C18A—H18A120.2
C2A—C3A—C4A119.36 (14)C18A—C19A—C20A118.69 (15)
C2A—C3A—H3A120.3C18A—C19A—H19A120.7
C4A—C3A—H3A120.3C20A—C19A—H19A120.7
C5A—C4A—C3A118.90 (15)N4A—C20A—C19A122.16 (15)
C5A—C4A—H4A120.6N4A—C20A—H20A118.9
C3A—C4A—H4A120.6C19A—C20A—H20A118.9
N1A—C5A—C4A121.43 (14)Cl4B—Zn1B—Cl2B111.91 (2)
N1A—C5A—C6A114.80 (11)Cl4B—Zn1B—Cl1B112.67 (2)
C4A—C5A—C6A123.76 (13)Cl2B—Zn1B—Cl1B107.99 (2)
N2A—C6A—C7A121.55 (13)Cl4B—Zn1B—Cl3B110.50 (3)
N2A—C6A—C5A115.13 (11)Cl2B—Zn1B—Cl3B109.52 (2)
C7A—C6A—C5A123.32 (13)Cl1B—Zn1B—Cl3B103.92 (2)
C5A—N1A—C1A—C2A1.4 (2)C15A—N3A—C11A—C12A−0.5 (2)
Cr1A—N1A—C1A—C2A−168.14 (13)Cr1A—N3A—C11A—C12A174.38 (12)
N1A—C1A—C2A—C3A0.7 (3)N3A—C11A—C12A—C13A1.1 (3)
C1A—C2A—C3A—C4A−2.3 (3)C11A—C12A—C13A—C14A−0.9 (3)
C2A—C3A—C4A—C5A1.8 (2)C12A—C13A—C14A—C15A0.3 (3)
C1A—N1A—C5A—C4A−1.9 (2)C11A—N3A—C15A—C14A−0.2 (2)
Cr1A—N1A—C5A—C4A168.70 (11)Cr1A—N3A—C15A—C14A−175.58 (13)
C1A—N1A—C5A—C6A179.33 (13)C11A—N3A—C15A—C16A177.30 (12)
Cr1A—N1A—C5A—C6A−10.10 (15)Cr1A—N3A—C15A—C16A1.95 (15)
C3A—C4A—C5A—N1A0.3 (2)C13A—C14A—C15A—N3A0.3 (3)
C3A—C4A—C5A—C6A178.97 (14)C13A—C14A—C15A—C16A−177.00 (16)
C10A—N2A—C6A—C7A0.9 (2)C20A—N4A—C16A—C17A1.3 (2)
Cr1A—N2A—C6A—C7A178.79 (10)Cr1A—N4A—C16A—C17A179.64 (12)
C10A—N2A—C6A—C5A−178.43 (13)C20A—N4A—C16A—C15A−177.81 (13)
Cr1A—N2A—C6A—C5A−0.56 (14)Cr1A—N4A—C16A—C15A0.51 (15)
N1A—C5A—C6A—N2A7.06 (17)N3A—C15A—C16A—N4A−1.62 (18)
C4A—C5A—C6A—N2A−171.70 (13)C14A—C15A—C16A—N4A175.83 (15)
N1A—C5A—C6A—C7A−172.27 (13)N3A—C15A—C16A—C17A179.28 (14)
C4A—C5A—C6A—C7A9.0 (2)C14A—C15A—C16A—C17A−3.3 (2)
N2A—C6A—C7A—C8A−0.6 (2)N4A—C16A—C17A—C18A−1.3 (2)
C5A—C6A—C7A—C8A178.66 (14)C15A—C16A—C17A—C18A177.74 (15)
C6A—C7A—C8A—C9A−0.1 (2)C16A—C17A—C18A—C19A0.3 (3)
C7A—C8A—C9A—C10A0.6 (3)C17A—C18A—C19A—C20A0.7 (3)
C6A—N2A—C10A—C9A−0.4 (2)C16A—N4A—C20A—C19A−0.3 (2)
Cr1A—N2A—C10A—C9A−178.06 (12)Cr1A—N4A—C20A—C19A−178.44 (12)
C8A—C9A—C10A—N2A−0.3 (3)C18A—C19A—C20A—N4A−0.7 (3)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O1A—H1O1···Cl3B0.82 (1)2.25 (2)2.9670 (14)146 (2)
O1A—H2O1···Cl1B0.83 (1)2.22 (1)3.0227 (14)163 (2)
  12 in total

1.  Interaction of I(-) and I(3)(-) with a redox-stable Cr(III)-based structural surrogate for photo-oxidized "N3 Dye".

Authors:  B J Walter; C M Elliott
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2001-11-05       Impact factor: 5.165

2.  BL2D-SMC, the supramolecular crystallography beamline at the Pohang Light Source II, Korea.

Authors:  Jong Won Shin; Kisu Eom; Dohyun Moon
Journal:  J Synchrotron Radiat       Date:  2016-01-01       Impact factor: 2.616

3.  The Cambridge Structural Database in retrospect and prospect.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Frank H Allen
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-01-02       Impact factor: 15.336

4.  Anion recognition by coordinative interactions: metal-amine complexes as receptors.

Authors:  Luigi Fabbrizzi; Antonio Poggi
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2012-10-02       Impact factor: 54.564

5.  Structural and spectroscopic properties of trans-dichlorobis(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-diaminopropane)chromium(III) chloride.

Authors:  Jong-Ha Choi; William Clegg; Gary S Nichol; Sang Hak Lee; Yu Chul Park; Mohammad Hossein Habibi
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2007-01-09       Impact factor: 4.098

6.  Spectroscopy, crystal structure, valance molecular orbital energy level diagram and DFT study of cis-[Cr(2,2'-bipy)2Cl2](Cl)0.38(PF6)0.62.

Authors:  Tapas Kar; Meng-Sheng Liao; Susobhan Biswas; Saikat Sarkar; Kamalendu Dey; Glenn P A Yap; Kevin Kreisel
Journal:  Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc       Date:  2006-05-04       Impact factor: 4.098

7.  New complexes of chromium(III) containing organic π-radical ligands: an experimental and density functional theory study.

Authors:  Mei Wang; Jason England; Thomas Weyhermüller; Swarna-Latha Kokatam; Christopher J Pollock; Serena DeBeer; Jingmei Shen; Glenn P A Yap; Klaus H Theopold; Karl Wieghardt
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2013-03-26       Impact factor: 5.165

8.  cis-Dichloridobis(1,10-phenanthroline)chromium(III) chloride.

Authors:  Xiaoli Gao
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2011-01-08

9.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

10.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

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