Brendon Stubbs1, Davy Vancampfort2, Nicola Veronese3, Marco Solmi4, Fiona Gaughran5, Peter Manu6, Simon Rosenbaum7, Marc De Hert8, Michele Fornaro9. 1. Health Service and Population Research Department, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London Box SE5 8AF, United Kingdom; Physiotherapy Department, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London SE5 8AZ, United Kingdom. 2. KU Leuven Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Tervuursevest 101, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium; University Psychiatric Centre KU Leuven, Kortenberg, KU Leuven Department of Neurosciences, Leuvensesteenweg 517, B-3070 Kortenberg, Belgium. 3. Department of Medicine, DIMED, University of Padua, Via Gi ustiani, 2, 35128 Padova, Italy. 4. Department of Neurosciences, University of Padua, Via Giustiniani, 5, 35128 Padova, Italy; Local Health Unit ULSS 17, Mental Health Department, Monselice, Padova, Italy. 5. National Psychosis Service, South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust, Denmark Hill, London, United Kingdom. 6. Zucker Hillside Hospital, North Shore - LIJ Health System, 75-59 263rd Street, Glen Oaks, NY 11004, USA. 7. Musculoskeletal Division, The George Institute for Global Health and School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia; School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. 8. KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Department of Neurosciences, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium. 9. New York Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, NYC, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a health hazard since it is associated with neurocognitive dysfunction and cardio-metabolic diseases. The prevalence of OSA among people with serious mental illness (SMI) is unclear. METHOD: We searched major electronic databases from inception till 06/2015. Articles were included that reported the prevalence of OSA determined by polysomnography (PSG) or an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) >5 events/hr, in people with major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD) or schizophrenia. A random effects meta-analysis calculating the pooled prevalence of OSA and meta-regression of potential moderators were performed. RESULTS: Twelve articles were included representing 570,121 participants with SMI (mean age=38.3 years (SD=7.5)), 45.8% male (range=32-80.4) and mean body mass index (BMI) 25.9 (SD=3.7). The prevalence of OSA in SMI in clinical studies was 25.7% (95% CI 13.9 to 42.4%, n=1,535). Higher frequencies of OSA were seen in MDD (36.3%, 19.4-57.4%, n=525) than in BD (24.5%, 95% CI 10.6-47.1, n=681) and schizophrenia (15.4%, 95% CI 5.3-37.1%, n=329). The prevalence of OSA in 568,586 people with SMI from population cohort studies was 10.7% (95% CI 2.4-37.0%) and 19.8% (95% CI 2.5-70.0%) in 358,853 people with MDD. Increasing age (β=0.063, 95% CI 0.0005-0.126, p=0.04, N=10) and BMI predicted increased prevalence of OSA (β=0.1642, 95% CI 0.004-0.3701, p=0.04, N=9). CONCLUSION: People with SMI (particularly MDD) have a high prevalence of OSA. Screening for and interventions to manage OSA in SMI including those focused on reducing BMI are warranted.
BACKGROUND:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a health hazard since it is associated with neurocognitive dysfunction and cardio-metabolic diseases. The prevalence of OSA among people with serious mental illness (SMI) is unclear. METHOD: We searched major electronic databases from inception till 06/2015. Articles were included that reported the prevalence of OSA determined by polysomnography (PSG) or an apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) >5 events/hr, in people with major depressive disorder (MDD), bipolar disorder (BD) or schizophrenia. A random effects meta-analysis calculating the pooled prevalence of OSA and meta-regression of potential moderators were performed. RESULTS: Twelve articles were included representing 570,121 participants with SMI (mean age=38.3 years (SD=7.5)), 45.8% male (range=32-80.4) and mean body mass index (BMI) 25.9 (SD=3.7). The prevalence of OSA in SMI in clinical studies was 25.7% (95% CI 13.9 to 42.4%, n=1,535). Higher frequencies of OSA were seen in MDD (36.3%, 19.4-57.4%, n=525) than in BD (24.5%, 95% CI 10.6-47.1, n=681) and schizophrenia (15.4%, 95% CI 5.3-37.1%, n=329). The prevalence of OSA in 568,586 people with SMI from population cohort studies was 10.7% (95% CI 2.4-37.0%) and 19.8% (95% CI 2.5-70.0%) in 358,853 people with MDD. Increasing age (β=0.063, 95% CI 0.0005-0.126, p=0.04, N=10) and BMI predicted increased prevalence of OSA (β=0.1642, 95% CI 0.004-0.3701, p=0.04, N=9). CONCLUSION:People with SMI (particularly MDD) have a high prevalence of OSA. Screening for and interventions to manage OSA in SMI including those focused on reducing BMI are warranted.
Authors: Jan Rémi; Thomas Pollmächer; Kai Spiegelhalder; Claudia Trenkwalder; Peter Young Journal: Dtsch Arztebl Int Date: 2019-10-11 Impact factor: 5.594
Authors: Shazia Jehan; Evan Auguste; Seithikurippu R Pandi-Perumal; Jolaade Kalinowski; Alyson K Myers; Ferdinand Zizi; Madhu G Rajanna; Girardin Jean-Louis; Samy I McFarlane Journal: Sleep Med Disord Date: 2017-10-27