Literature DB >> 26979767

Prevalence, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in Spain. Results of the Di@bet.es Study.

Edelmiro Menéndez1, Elías Delgado2, Francisco Fernández-Vega3, Miguel A Prieto4, Elena Bordiú5, Alfonso Calle6, Rafael Carmena7, Luis Castaño8, Miguel Catalá7, Josep Franch9, Sonia Gaztambide8, Juan Girbés10, Albert Goday11, Ramón Gomis12, Alfonso López-Alba13, María Teresa Martínez-Larrad14, Inmaculada Mora-Peces15, Emilio Ortega12, Gemma Rojo-Martínez16, Manuel Serrano-Ríos14, Inés Urrutia8, Sergio Valdés16, José Antonio Vázquez17, Joan Vendrell18, Federico Soriguer16.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND
OBJECTIVES: Di@bet.es is a national study designed to estimate the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and other cardiovascular risk factors in the Spanish adult population. The prevalence of hypertension and the degree to which it is recognized, treated, and controlled are described.
METHODS: The study included a sample of the Spanish population with 5048 adults aged ≥ 18 years. Patients were questioned and examined, with 3 blood pressure readings while seated and at rest to calculate the mean of the 3 readings. Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg and/or prescription for antihypertensive drug therapy.
RESULTS: Hypertension was found in 42.6% of the Spanish adult population aged ≥ 18 years and was more common among men (49.9%) than women (37.1%). The prevalence was higher among prediabetics (67.9%) and diabetics (79.4%). Undiagnosed hypertension was identified in 37.4% of patients and was more common in men (43.3%) than in women (31.5%). Among patients with known hypertension, 88.3% were receiving drug therapy. Well-controlled blood pressure was found in only 30% and was more common among women (24.9%) than men (16%).
CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of hypertension in Spain is high, and a considerable percentage of hypertensive patients have still not been diagnosed. Hypertension is associated with diabetes and prediabetes, and although drug therapy is increasingly common, the degree of control has not improved and remains low. Population campaigns should be developed and promoted for hypertension prevention, detection, and treatment.
Copyright © 2016 Sociedad Española de Cardiología. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Diabetes mellitus; Epidemiología de la hipertensión; España; Hypertension epidemiology; Hypertension treatment; Prediabetes; Spain; Tratamiento de la hipertensión

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26979767     DOI: 10.1016/j.rec.2015.11.034

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)        ISSN: 1885-5857


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