Literature DB >> 34073652

Relationship between Retinal Microvasculature, Cardiovascular Risk and Silent Brain Infarction in Hypertensive Patients.

Rosa Forés1,2, Josep M Manresa1, Victor M López-Lifante1,3, Antonio Heras1,2, Pilar Delgado4,5, Xose Vázquez6, Susana Ruiz7, Maria Teresa Alzamora1,2, Pere Toran1.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aims of this study are to analyze the role of artery-vein ratio AVR assessment using VesselMap 2 software (Imedos Systems) and cardiovascular risk evaluation by means of REGICOR in the prediction of silent brain infarction (SBI) in middle-age hypertensive patients from the ISSYS study.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study with 695 patients with hypertension aged 50 to 70 years who participated in the project Investigating Silent Strokes in HYpertensives: a Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study (ISSYS), was conducted in two Primary Care Centres of Barcelona. Participants agreed to a retinography and an MRI to detect silent brain infarction (SBI). The IMEDOS software was used for the semiautomatic caliber measurement of retinal arteries and veins, and the AVR was considered abnormal when <0.66. The REGICOR score was calculated for all patients.
RESULTS: Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the impact of AVR and REGICOR scores on SBI. The OR (odds ratio) for a high REGICOR score and an abnormal AVR were 3.16 and 4.45, respectively. When analysing the interaction of both factors, the OR of an abnormal AVR and moderate REGICOR score was 3.27, whereas with a high REGICOR score it reached 13.07.
CONCLUSIONS: The measurement of AVR in patients with hypertension and with a high REGICOR score can contribute to the detection of silent brain infarction.

Entities:  

Keywords:  cardiovascular risk; hypertension; retinal microvasculature; silent brain infarction

Year:  2021        PMID: 34073652     DOI: 10.3390/diagnostics11060937

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Diagnostics (Basel)        ISSN: 2075-4418


  33 in total

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2.  Prognosis of vascular hypertension; a 9 year follow-up study of 418 cases.

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3.  Prediction of coronary heart disease using risk factor categories.

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4.  Retinopathy as an indicator of silent brain infarction in asymptomatic hypertensive subjects.

Authors:  Hyung-Min Kwon; Beom Joon Kim; Joo Youn Oh; Sang Jin Kim; Seung-Hoon Lee; Byung-Hee Oh; Byung-Woo Yoon
Journal:  J Neurol Sci       Date:  2006-12-19       Impact factor: 3.181

5.  Are retinal arteriolar abnormalities related to atherosclerosis?: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study.

Authors:  R Klein; A R Sharrett; B E Klein; L E Chambless; L S Cooper; L D Hubbard; G Evans
Journal:  Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol       Date:  2000-06       Impact factor: 8.311

6.  Silent brain infarcts and the risk of dementia and cognitive decline.

Authors:  Sarah E Vermeer; Niels D Prins; Tom den Heijer; Albert Hofman; Peter J Koudstaal; Monique M B Breteler
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2003-03-27       Impact factor: 91.245

7.  Incidence, manifestations, and predictors of brain infarcts defined by serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly: the Cardiovascular Health Study.

Authors:  W T Longstreth; Corinne Dulberg; Teri A Manolio; Michael R Lewis; Norman J Beauchamp; Daniel O'Leary; Jeff Carr; Curt D Furberg
Journal:  Stroke       Date:  2002-10       Impact factor: 7.914

Review 8.  Retinal microvascular abnormalities and cognitive dysfunction: a systematic review.

Authors:  J Ding; N Patton; I J Deary; M W J Strachan; F G R Fowkes; R J Mitchell; J F Price
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  2008-07-09       Impact factor: 4.638

9.  Retinal microvascular abnormalities and cognitive function in Latino adults in Los Angeles.

Authors:  Nicole M Gatto; Rohit Varma; Mina Torres; Tien Y Wong; Pam L Johnson; Freddi Segal-Gidan; Wendy J Mack
Journal:  Ophthalmic Epidemiol       Date:  2012-06       Impact factor: 1.648

10.  Association between blood pressure and retinal arteriolar and venular diameters in Chinese early adolescent children, and whether the association has gender difference: a cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Yuan He; Shi-Ming Li; Meng-Tian Kang; Luo-Ru Liu; He Li; Shi-Fei Wei; An-Ran Ran; Ningli Wang
Journal:  BMC Ophthalmol       Date:  2018-06-04       Impact factor: 2.209

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  1 in total

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Journal:  Vaccines (Basel)       Date:  2022-05-26
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