BACKGROUND: The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of cross-linking (CXL) on ex vivo porcine corneal elastic properties, using an inflation procedure. METHODS: Twelve corneas were subjected to standard CXL (370 nm, 3 mW/cm2, 30 minutes), while 12 were used as controls. Corneal thickness was measured by Visante optical coherence tomography, before and immediately after treatment, and before inflation test. Both intraocular pressure and radial apical cornea displacement were measured during inflation. Stress-strain curves were obtained by applying the linear shell theory. The elastic modulus was evaluated by calculating the slope of the stress-strain curves. RESULTS: Results showed a statistically significant increase in elastic modulus (p<0.0001), with a mean of 3,868 ± 502 kPa for cross-linked corneas and 2,727 ± 238 kPa for untreated corneas, when subjected to high pressure (40-60 kPa). CXL significantly increased porcine cornea stiffness by about 42%. Findings did not show any significant difference within the physiological range of pressure (2-4 kPa). CONCLUSIONS: The inflation test has been proven to be a valuable tool for the investigation of corneal biomechanics, maintaining both integrity and geometry of corneal tissue.
BACKGROUND: The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of cross-linking (CXL) on ex vivo porcine corneal elastic properties, using an inflation procedure. METHODS: Twelve corneas were subjected to standard CXL (370 nm, 3 mW/cm2, 30 minutes), while 12 were used as controls. Corneal thickness was measured by Visante optical coherence tomography, before and immediately after treatment, and before inflation test. Both intraocular pressure and radial apical cornea displacement were measured during inflation. Stress-strain curves were obtained by applying the linear shell theory. The elastic modulus was evaluated by calculating the slope of the stress-strain curves. RESULTS: Results showed a statistically significant increase in elastic modulus (p<0.0001), with a mean of 3,868 ± 502 kPa for cross-linked corneas and 2,727 ± 238 kPa for untreated corneas, when subjected to high pressure (40-60 kPa). CXL significantly increased porcine cornea stiffness by about 42%. Findings did not show any significant difference within the physiological range of pressure (2-4 kPa). CONCLUSIONS: The inflation test has been proven to be a valuable tool for the investigation of corneal biomechanics, maintaining both integrity and geometry of corneal tissue.
Authors: Domenico Lepore; Roberto De Santis; Monica M Pagliara; Antonio Gloria; Olimpia Oliviero; Carlo Nucci; Giovanni Improta; Maria Triassi; Luigi Ambrosio Journal: J Appl Biomater Funct Mater Date: 2017-04-26 Impact factor: 2.604
Authors: Duoduo Wu; Dawn Ka-Ann Lim; Blanche Xiao Hong Lim; Nathan Wong; Farhad Hafezi; Ray Manotosh; Chris Hong Long Lim Journal: Front Pharmacol Date: 2021-07-19 Impact factor: 5.810