| Literature DB >> 26910553 |
Katia Vergetti Bloch1, Carlos Henrique Klein2, Moyses Szklo1, Maria Cristina C Kuschnir3, Gabriela de Azevedo Abreu4, Laura Augusta Barufaldi5, Gloria Valeria da Veiga6, Beatriz Schaan7, Thiago Luiz Nogueira da Silva8, Maurício Teixeira Leite de Vasconcellos9, Ana Julia Pantoja Moraes, Ana Luíza Borges, Ana Mayra Andrade de Oliveira, Bruno Mendes Tavares, Cecília Lacroix de Oliveira, Cristiane de Freitas Cunha, Denise Tavares Giannini, Dilson Rodrigues Belfort, Eduardo Lima Santos, Elisa Brosina de Leon, Elizabeth Fujimori, Elizabete Regina Araújo Oliveira, Erika da Silva Magliano, Francisco de Assis Guedes Vasconcelos, George Dantas Azevedo, Gisela Soares Brunken, Isabel Cristina Britto Guimarães, José Rocha Faria Neto, Juliana Souza Oliveira, Kenia Mara B de Carvalho, Luis Gonzaga de Oliveira Gonçalves, Maria Inês Monteiro, Marize M Santos, Paulo César B Veiga Jardim, Pedro Antônio Muniz Ferreira, Renan Magalhães Montenegro, Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel, Rodrigo Pinheiro Vianna, Sandra Mary Vasconcelos, Tamara Beres Lederer Goldberg.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of arterial hypertension and obesity and the population attributable fraction of hypertension that is due to obesity in Brazilian adolescents. METHODS Data from participants in the Brazilian Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA), which was the first national school-based, cross-section study performed in Brazil were evaluated. The sample was divided into 32 geographical strata and clusters from 32 schools and classes, with regional and national representation. Obesity was classified using the body mass index according to age and sex. Arterial hypertension was defined when the average systolic or diastolic blood pressure was greater than or equal to the 95th percentile of the reference curve. Prevalences and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) of arterial hypertension and obesity, both on a national basis and in the macro-regions of Brazil, were estimated by sex and age group, as were the fractions of hypertension attributable to obesity in the population. RESULTS We evaluated 73,399 students, 55.4% female, with an average age of 14.7 years (SD = 1.6). The prevalence of hypertension was 9.6% (95%CI 9.0-10.3); with the lowest being in the North, 8.4% (95%CI 7.7-9.2) and Northeast regions, 8.4% (95%CI 7.6-9.2), and the highest being in the South, 12.5% (95%CI 11.0-14.2). The prevalence of obesity was 8.4% (95%CI 7.9-8.9), which was lower in the North region and higher in the South region. The prevalences of arterial hypertension and obesity were higher in males. Obese adolescents presented a higher prevalence of hypertension, 28.4% (95%CI 25.5-31.2), than overweight adolescents, 15.4% (95%CI 17.0-13.8), or eutrophic adolescents, 6.3% (95%CI 5.6-7.0). The fraction of hypertension attributable to obesity was 17.8%. CONCLUSIONS ERICA was the first nationally representative Brazilian study providing prevalence estimates of hypertension in adolescents. Regional and sex differences were observed. The study indicates that the control of obesity would lower the prevalence of hypertension among Brazilian adolescents by 1/5.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2016 PMID: 26910553 PMCID: PMC4767032 DOI: 10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006685
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Saude Publica ISSN: 0034-8910 Impact factor: 2.106
Scholars from the ERICA sample and the estimated population according to the IBGE, according to sex, age group and macro-regions in municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
| Sex and Age | Brazil | % | North | % | Northeast | % | Midwest | % | Southeast | % | South | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observed in the ERICA sample | ||||||||||||
| Female | 40,675 | 55.4 | 8,159 | 11.1 | 12,691 | 17.3 | 5,556 | 7.6 | 9,326 | 12.7 | 4,943 | 6.7 |
| 12-14 years old | 18,497 | 25.2 | 3,722 | 5.1 | 5,781 | 7.9 | 2,519 | 3.4 | 4,278 | 5.8 | 2,197 | 3.0 |
| 15-17 years old | 22,178 | 30.2 | 4,437 | 6.0 | 6,910 | 9.4 | 3,037 | 4.1 | 5,048 | 6.9 | 2,746 | 3.7 |
| Male | 32,724 | 44.6 | 6,808 | 9.3 | 10,096 | 13.8 | 4,016 | 5.5 | 7,457 | 10.2 | 4,347 | 5.9 |
| 12-14 years old | 15,178 | 20.7 | 3,147 | 4.3 | 4,566 | 6.2 | 1,930 | 2.6 | 3,523 | 4.8 | 2,012 | 2.7 |
| 15-17 years old | 17,546 | 23.9 | 3,661 | 5.0 | 5,530 | 7.5 | 2,086 | 2.8 | 3,934 | 5.4 | 2,335 | 3.2 |
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| Total | 73,399 | 100 | 14,967 | 20.4 | 22,787 | 31.0 | 9,572 | 13.0 | 16,783 | 22.9 | 9,290 | 12.7 |
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| Estimated population (IBGE) | ||||||||||||
| Female | 5,052,137 | 49.8 | 427,997 | 4.2 | 1,082,851 | 10.7 | 388,843 | 3.8 | 2,557,985 | 25.2 | 594,461 | 5.9 |
| 12-14 years old | 2,650,761 | 26.1 | 225,587 | 2.2 | 562,205 | 5.5 | 202,923 | 2.0 | 1,344,038 | 13.2 | 316,008 | 3.1 |
| 15-17 years old | 2,401,376 | 23.7 | 202,410 | 2.0 | 520,646 | 5.1 | 185,920 | 1.8 | 1,213,947 | 12.0 | 278,453 | 2.7 |
| Male | 5,095,563 | 50.2 | 427,365 | 4.2 | 1,082,182 | 10.7 | 389,167 | 3.8 | 2,595,521 | 25.6 | 601,328 | 5.9 |
| 12-14 years old | 2,697,440 | 26.6 | 224,876 | 2.2 | 569,111 | 5.6 | 204,588 | 2.0 | 1,375,262 | 13.6 | 323,603 | 3.2 |
| 15-17 years old | 2,398,123 | 23.6 | 202,489 | 2.0 | 513,071 | 5.1 | 184,579 | 1.8 | 1,220,259 | 12.0 | 277,725 | 2.7 |
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| Total | 10,147,700 | 100 | 855,362 | 8.4 | 2,165,033 | 21.3 | 778,010 | 7.7 | 5,153,506 | 50.8 | 1,195,789 | 11.8 |
Population estimate source: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/projecao_da_populacao/2013/default.shtm
IBGE: Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics
Prevalence (%) and 95%CI of prehypertension and hypertension in medium- and large-sized municipalities for Brazil and macro-regions, according to sex and age group. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Sex/Age | Brazil | North | Northeast | Midwest | Southeast | South | ||||||
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| % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | |
| Prehypertension | ||||||||||||
| Female | 8.9 | 8.1-9.7 | 8.4 | 7.7-9.2 | 8.8 | 8.0-9.8 | 8.7 | 7.5-10.0 | 8.3 | 7.2-9.7 | 11.6 | 8.7-15.4 |
| 12-14 years old | 7.8 | 6.9-8.7 | 8.0 | 6.8-9.3 | 8.4 | 7.1-9.8 | 8.4 | 7.1-9.9 | 6.5 | 5.5-7.8 | 11.5 | 7.4-17.3 |
| 15-17 years old | 10.1 | 8.9-11.4 | 8.9 | 7.8-10.2 | 9.4 | 8.1-10.8 | 9.0 | 7.4-11.0 | 10.4 | 8.3-12.9 | 11.8 | 9.7-14.3 |
| Male | 20.0 | 18.9-21.1 | 18.0 | 16.6-19.4 | 19.1 | 17.5-21.0 | 22.1 | 20.4-24.0 | 19.8 | 18.0-21.8 | 22.3 | 20.7-24.0 |
| 12-14 years old | 11.7 | 10.8-12.7 | 9.6 | 8.3-11.1 | 12.1 | 10.4-14.0 | 14.0 | 12.3-16.0 | 11.3 | 9.9-12.9 | 12.4 | 9.8-15.5 |
| 15-17 years old | 29.3 | 27.4-31.4 | 27.3 | 25.0-29.7 | 26.9 | 23.6-30.5 | 31.1 | 28.2-34.3 | 29.3 | 25.9-33.1 | 33.9 | 31.5-36.5 |
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| Total | 14.5 | 13.8-15.1 | 13.2 | 12.4-14.1 | 14.0 | 12.9-15.1 | 15.4 | 14.3-16.6 | 14.1 | 13.0-15.3 | 17.0 | 15.6-18.5 |
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| Hypertension | ||||||||||||
| Female | 7.3 | 6.6-8.2 | 6.2 | 5.4-7.1 | 6.2 | 5.4-7.0 | 6.1 | 5.1-7.2 | 7.8 | 6.5-9.3 | 9.2 | 7.5-11.3 |
| 12-14 years old | 7.8 | 6.9-8.7 | 7.2 | 6.1-8.5 | 7.4 | 6.3-8.7 | 5.9 | 4.5-7.8 | 8.0 | 6.5-9.7 | 9.0 | 7.0-11.6 |
| 15-17 years old | 6.9 | 5.8-8.1 | 5.1 | 4.1-6.2 | 4.9 | 4.1-5.8 | 6.2 | 4.9-7.9 | 7.5 | 5.7-10.0 | 9.4 | 7.3-12.1 |
| Male | 11.9 | 11.1-12.8 | 10.7 | 9.5-11.9 | 10.5 | 9.1-12.2 | 11.3 | 10.0-12.8 | 11.9 | 10.5-13.4 | 15.8 | 14.0-17.8 |
| 12-14 years old | 10.9 | 10.0-12.0 | 8.5 | 7.3-9.9 | 9.1 | 7.4-11.2 | 9.8 | 8.0-11.9 | 11.6 | 10.1-13.4 | 13.7 | 11.4-16.3 |
| 15-17 years old | 13.0 | 11.5-14.6 | 13.1 | 11.5-14.8 | 12.1 | 10.1-14.4 | 13.1 | 10.8-15.7 | 12.2 | 9.7-15.2 | 12.2 | 15.0-21.9 |
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| Total | 9.6 | 9.0-10.3 | 8.4 | 7.7-9.2 | 8.4 | 7.6-9.2 | 8.7 | 7.9-9.6 | 9.8 | 8.8-11.0 | 12.5 | 11.0-14.2 |
Prevalence (%) of hypertension according to study shift, for both Brazil and the macro-regions. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Macro-region | Morning | Afternoon | ||
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| % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | |
| Brazil | 9.9 | 9.2-10.8 | 9.0 | 8.0-10.0 |
| North | 8.2 | 7.5-9.0 | 8.7 | 7.4-10.2 |
| Northeast | 8.2 | 7.7-9.4 | 8.1 | 6.8-9.8 |
| Midwest | 9.5 | 8.7-10.3 | 7.0 | 5.4-9.1 |
| Southeast | 9.9 | 8.7-11.4 | 9.4 | 7.7-11.5 |
| South | 13.2 | 11.5-15.1 | 10.9 | 8.5-13.9 |
Prevalence (%) and 95%CI of excess weight and obesity in medium- and large-sized municipalities for Brazil and macro-regions, according to sex and age group. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Sex/Age | Brazil | North | Northeast | midwest | Southeast | South | ||||||
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| % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | |
| Overweight | ||||||||||||
| Female | 17.6 | 16.4-18.9 | 15.5 | 14.1-16.9 | 17.7 | 16.2-19.2 | 16.4 | 15.0-17.8 | 17.5 | 15.3-19.9 | 20.3 | 18.0-22.9 |
| 12-14 years old | 19.2 | 17.5-21.0 | 17.1 | 15.1-19.4 | 20.6 | 18.0-23.6 | 18.4 | 16.4-20.7 | 18.4 | 15.5-21.6 | 21.8 | 17.7-26.6 |
| 15-17 years old | 15.9 | 14.6-17.3 | 13.6 | 12.1-15.3 | 14.4 | 13.1-15.9 | 14.1 | 12.5-15.9 | 16.5 | 14.1-19.2 | 18.7 | 16.7-20.9 |
| Male | 16.6 | 15.6-17.8 | 15.1 | 13.9-16.4 | 15.9 | 14.4-17.4 | 16.1 | 14.6-17.7 | 17.2 | 15.4-19.2 | 17.0 | 14.4-19.9 |
| 12-14 years old | 17.6 | 15.9-19.3 | 16.5 | 14.6-18.7 | 19.7 | 17.3-22.5 | 16.7 | 14.4-19.2 | 17.1 | 14.3-20.3 | 17.0 | 13.7-20.9 |
| 15-17 years old | 15.6 | 14.1-17.2 | 13.6 | 12.1-15.2 | 11.5 | 10.2-13.0 | 15.4 | 12.9-18.3 | 17.4 | 14.7-20.4 | 17.0 | 13.6-21.0 |
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| Total | 17.1 | 16.3-18.0 | 15.3 | 14.4-16.2 | 16.8 | 15.6-18.0 | 16.2 | 15.1-17.4 | 17.4 | 15.8-19.0 | 18.7 | 17.4-20 |
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| Obese | ||||||||||||
| Female | 7.6 | 7.1-8.3 | 5.6 | 4.9-6.4 | 6.8 | 6.0-7.6 | 5.9 | 5.3-6.6 | 8.1 | 7.1-9.2 | 9.8 | 8.1-11.7 |
| 12-14 years old | 8.5 | 7.7-9.4 | 6.4 | 5.3-7.7 | 7.4 | 6.3-8.6 | 6.2 | 5.2-7.3 | 8.9 | 7.6-10.3 | 12.1 | 9.5-15.4 |
| 15-17 years old | 6.7 | 5.8-7.7 | 4.7 | 4.0-5.5 | 6.1 | 5.1-7.2 | 5.6 | 4.7-6.7 | 7.3 | 5.7-9.3 | 7.1 | 5.5-9.0 |
| Male | 9.2 | 8.4-9.9 | 7.6 | 6.6-8.8 | 8.1 | 6.7-9.9 | 8.9 | 7.4-10.6 | 9.1 | 8-.010.4 | 12.4 | 11-13.9 |
| 12-14 years old | 10.8 | 9.7-12.0 | 7.9 | 6.7-9.3 | 9.4 | 7.3-12.0 | 11.4 | 8.9-14.6 | 10.7 | 9-.012.6 | 15.6 | 13.2-18.3 |
| 15-17 years old | 7.3 | 6.6-8.1 | 7.3 | 5.9-9.0 | 6.8 | 5.6-8.1 | 6.1 | 4.8-7.7 | 7.4 | 6.2-8.8 | 8.7 | 7.2-10.5 |
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| Total | 8.4 | 7.9-8.9 | 6.6 | 6.0-7.2 | 7.4 | 6.5-8.5 | 7.4 | 6.6-8.3 | 8.6 | 7.8-9.5 | 11.1 | 10.0-12.3 |
Figure 1Prevalence (%) of obesity (1A), hypertension (1B) and prevalence of hypertension in obese and nonobese adolescents (1C) by strata of the capitals and Brazil’s countryside* macro-regions. ERICA, 2013-2014.
Figure 2Prevalence (%) of hypertension, 95%CI and FAP (%) according to nutritional status per macro-region. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
Escolares da amostra do ERICA e da população estimada segundo o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística, por sexo, grupo etário e macrorregiões em municípios com mais de 100 mil habitantes. ERICA, Brasil, 2013-2014.
| Sexo e Idade | Brasil | % | Norte | % | Nordeste | % | Centro-Oeste | % | Sudeste | % | Sul | % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observados na amostra ERICA | ||||||||||||
| Feminino | 40.675 | 55,4 | 8.159 | 11,1 | 12.691 | 17,3 | 5.556 | 7,6 | 9.326 | 12,7 | 4.943 | 6,7 |
| 12-14 anos | 18.497 | 25,2 | 3.722 | 5,1 | 5.781 | 7,9 | 2.519 | 3,4 | 4.278 | 5,8 | 2.197 | 3,0 |
| 15-17 anos | 22.178 | 30,2 | 4.437 | 6,0 | 6.910 | 9,4 | 3.037 | 4,1 | 5.048 | 6,9 | 2.746 | 3,7 |
| Masculino | 32.724 | 44,6 | 6.808 | 9,3 | 10.096 | 13,8 | 4.016 | 5,5 | 7.457 | 10,2 | 4.347 | 5,9 |
| 12-14 anos | 15.178 | 20,7 | 3.147 | 4,3 | 4.566 | 6,2 | 1.930 | 2,6 | 3.523 | 4,8 | 2.012 | 2,7 |
| 15-17 anos | 17.546 | 23,9 | 3.661 | 5,0 | 5.530 | 7,5 | 2.086 | 2,8 | 3.934 | 5,4 | 2.335 | 3,2 |
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| Total | 73.399 | 100 | 14.967 | 20,4 | 22.787 | 31,0 | 9.572 | 13,0 | 16.783 | 22,9 | 9.290 | 12,7 |
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| População estimada (IBGE) | ||||||||||||
| Feminino | 5.052.137 | 49,8 | 427.997 | 4,2 | 1.082.851 | 10,7 | 388.843 | 3,8 | 2.557.985 | 25,2 | 594.461 | 5,9 |
| 12-14 anos | 2.650.761 | 26,1 | 225.587 | 2,2 | 562.205 | 5,5 | 202.923 | 2,0 | 1.344.038 | 13,2 | 316.008 | 3,1 |
| 15-17 anos | 2.401.376 | 23,7 | 202.410 | 2,0 | 520.646 | 5,1 | 185.920 | 1,8 | 1.213.947 | 12,0 | 278.453 | 2,7 |
| Masculino | 5.095.563 | 50,2 | 427.365 | 4,2 | 1.082.182 | 10,7 | 389.167 | 3,8 | 2.595.521 | 25,6 | 601.328 | 5,9 |
| 12-14 anos | 2.697.440 | 26,6 | 224.876 | 2,2 | 569.111 | 5,6 | 204.588 | 2,0 | 1.375.262 | 13,6 | 323.603 | 3,2 |
| 15-17 anos | 2.398.123 | 23,6 | 202.489 | 2,0 | 513.071 | 5,1 | 184.579 | 1,8 | 1.220.259 | 12,0 | 277.725 | 2,7 |
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| Total | 10.147.700 | 100 | 855.362 | 8,4 | 2.165.033 | 21,3 | 778.010 | 7,7 | 5.153.506 | 50,8 | 1.195.789 | 11,8 |
Fonte da estimativa populacional: http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/populacao/projecao_da_populacao/2013/default.shtm
IBGE: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
Prevalências e IC95% de pré-hipertensão e de hipertensão nos municípios de médio e grande porte por macrorregião e Brasil, segundo sexo e grupo etário. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Sexo/Idade | Brasil | Norte | Nordeste | Centro-Oeste | Sudeste | Sul | ||||||
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| % | IC95% | % | IC95% | % | IC95% | % | IC95% | % | IC95% | % | IC95% | |
| Pré-hipertensão | ||||||||||||
| Feminino | 8,9 | 8,1-9,7 | 8,4 | 7,7-9,2 | 8,8 | 8,0-9,8 | 8,7 | 7,5-10,0 | 8,3 | 7,2-9,7 | 11,6 | 8,7-15,4 |
| 12-14 anos | 7,8 | 6,9-8,7 | 8,0 | 6,8-9,3 | 8,4 | 7,1-9,8 | 8,4 | 7,1-9,9 | 6,5 | 5,5-7,8 | 11,5 | 7,4-17,3 |
| 15-17 anos | 10,1 | 8,9-11,4 | 8,9 | 7,8-10,2 | 9,4 | 8,1-10,8 | 9,0 | 7,4-11,0 | 10,4 | 8,3-12,9 | 11,8 | 9,7-14,3 |
| Masculino | 20,0 | 18,9-21,1 | 18,0 | 16,6-19,4 | 19,1 | 17,5-21,0 | 22,1 | 20,4-24,0 | 19,8 | 18,0-21,8 | 22,3 | 20,7-24,0 |
| 12-14 anos | 11,7 | 10,8-12,7 | 9,6 | 8,3-11,1 | 12,1 | 10,4-14,0 | 14,0 | 12,3-16,0 | 11,3 | 9,9-12,9 | 12,4 | 9,8-15,5 |
| 15-17 anos | 29,3 | 27,4-31,4 | 27,3 | 25,0-29,7 | 26,9 | 23,6-30,5 | 31,1 | 28,2-34,3 | 29,3 | 25,9-33,1 | 33,9 | 31,5-36,5 |
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| Total | 14,5 | 13,8-15,1 | 13,2 | 12,4-14,1 | 14,0 | 12,9-15,1 | 15,4 | 14,3-16,6 | 14,1 | 13,0-15,3 | 17,0 | 15,6-18,5 |
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| Hipertensão | ||||||||||||
| Feminino | 7,3 | 6,6-8,2 | 6,2 | 5,4-7,1 | 6,2 | 5,4-7,0 | 6,1 | 5,1-7,2 | 7,8 | 6,5-9,3 | 9,2 | 7,5-11,3 |
| 12-14 anos | 7,8 | 6,9-8,7 | 7,2 | 6,1-8,5 | 7,4 | 6,3-8,7 | 5,9 | 4,5-7,8 | 8,0 | 6,5-9,7 | 9,0 | 7,0-11,6 |
| 15-17 anos | 6,9 | 5,8-8,1 | 5,1 | 4,1-6,2 | 4,9 | 4,1-5,8 | 6,2 | 4,9-7,9 | 7,5 | 5,7-10,0 | 9,4 | 7,3-12,1 |
| Masculino | 11,9 | 11,1-12,8 | 10,7 | 9,5-11,9 | 10,5 | 9,1-12,2 | 11,3 | 10,0-12,8 | 11,9 | 10,5-13,4 | 15,8 | 14,0-17,8 |
| 12-14 anos | 10,9 | 10,0-12,0 | 8,5 | 7,3-9,9 | 9,1 | 7,4-11,2 | 9,8 | 8,0-11,9 | 11,6 | 10,1-13,4 | 13,7 | 11,4-16,3 |
| 15-17 anos | 13,0 | 11,5-14,6 | 13,1 | 11,5-14,8 | 12,1 | 10,1-14,4 | 13,1 | 10,8-15,7 | 12,2 | 9,7-15,2 | 18,2 | 15,0-21,9 |
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| Total | 9,6 | 9,0-10,3 | 8,4 | 7,7-9,2 | 8,4 | 7,6-9,2 | 8,7 | 7,9-9,6 | 9,8 | 8,8-11,0 | 12,5 | 11,0-14,2 |
Prevalência de hipertensão arterial segundo turno de estudo, para o Brasil e macrorregiões. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Macrorregião | Manhã | Tarde | ||
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| % | IC95% | % | IC95% | |
| Brasil | 9,9 | 9,2-10,8 | 9,0 | 8,0-10,0 |
| Norte | 8,2 | 7,5-9,0 | 8,7 | 7,4-10,2 |
| Nordeste | 8,2 | 7,7-9,4 | 8,1 | 6,8-9,8 |
| Centro-Oeste | 9,5 | 8,7-10,3 | 7,0 | 5,4-9,1 |
| Sudeste | 9,9 | 8,7-11,4 | 9,4 | 7,7-11,5 |
| Sul | 13,2 | 11,5-15,1 | 10,9 | 8,5-13,9 |
Prevalências e IC95% de sobrepeso e de obesidade nos municípios de médio e grande porte por macrorregião e Brasil, segundo sexo e grupo etário. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Sexo/Idade | Brasil | Norte | Nordeste | Centro-Oeste | Sudeste | Sul | ||||||
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| % | IC95% | % | IC95% | % | IC95% | % | IC95% | % | IC95% | % | IC95% | |
| Sobrepeso | ||||||||||||
| Feminino | 17,6 | 16,4-18,9 | 15,5 | 14,1-16,9 | 17,7 | 16,2-19,2 | 16,4 | 15,0-17,8 | 17,5 | 15,3-19,9 | 20,3 | 18,0-22,9 |
| 12-14 anos | 19,2 | 17,5-21,0 | 17,1 | 15,1-19,4 | 20,6 | 18,0-23,6 | 18,4 | 16,4-20,7 | 18,4 | 15,5-21,6 | 21,8 | 17,7-26,6 |
| 15-17 anos | 15,9 | 14,6-17,3 | 13,6 | 12,1-15,3 | 14,4 | 13,1-15,9 | 14,1 | 12,5-15,9 | 16,5 | 14,1-19,2 | 18,7 | 16,7-20,9 |
| Masculino | 16,6 | 15,6-17,8 | 15,1 | 13,9-16,4 | 15,9 | 14,4-17,4 | 16,1 | 14,6-17,7 | 17,2 | 15,4-19,2 | 17,0 | 14,4-19,9 |
| 12-14 anos | 17,6 | 15,9-19,3 | 16,5 | 14,6-18,7 | 19,7 | 17,3-22,5 | 16,7 | 14,4-19,2 | 17,1 | 14,3-20,3 | 17,0 | 13,7-20,9 |
| 15-17 anos | 15,6 | 14,1-17,2 | 13,6 | 12,1-15,2 | 11,5 | 10,2-13,0 | 15,4 | 12,9-18,3 | 17,4 | 14,7-20,4 | 17,0 | 13,6-21,0 |
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| Total | 17,1 | 16,3-18,0 | 15,3 | 14,4-16,2 | 16,8 | 15,6-18,0 | 16,2 | 15,1-17,4 | 17,4 | 15,8-19,0 | 18,7 | 17,4-20 |
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| Obesidade | ||||||||||||
| Feminino | 7,6 | 7,1-8,3 | 5,6 | 4,9-6,4 | 6,8 | 6,0-7,6 | 5,9 | 5,3-6,6 | 8,1 | 7,1-9,2 | 9,8 | 8,1-11,7 |
| 12-14 anos | 8,5 | 7,7-9,4 | 6,4 | 5,3-7,7 | 7,4 | 6,3-8,6 | 6,2 | 5,2-7,3 | 8,9 | 7,6-10,3 | 12,1 | 9,5-15,4 |
| 15-17 anos | 6,7 | 5,8-7,7 | 4,7 | 4,0-5,5 | 6,1 | 5,1-7,2 | 5,6 | 4,7-6,7 | 7,3 | 5,7-9,3 | 7,1 | 5,5-9,0 |
| Masculino | 9,2 | 8,4-9,9 | 7,6 | 6,6-8,8 | 8,1 | 6,7-9,9 | 8,9 | 7,4-10,6 | 9,1 | 8-,010,4 | 12,4 | 11-13,9 |
| 12-14 anos | 10,8 | 9,7-12,0 | 7,9 | 6,7-9,3 | 9,4 | 7,3-12,0 | 11,4 | 8,9-14,6 | 10,7 | 9-,012,6 | 15,6 | 13,2-18,3 |
| 15-17 anos | 7,3 | 6,6-8,1 | 7,3 | 5,9-9,0 | 6,8 | 5,6-8,1 | 6,1 | 4,8-7,7 | 7,4 | 6,2-8,8 | 8,7 | 7,2-10,5 |
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| Total | 8,4 | 7,9-8,9 | 6,6 | 6,0-7,2 | 7,4 | 6,5-8,5 | 7,4 | 6,6-8,3 | 8,6 | 7,8-9,5 | 11,1 | 10,0-12,3 |
Figura 1Prevalências de obesidade (A) e de hipertensão arterial (B) e prevalências de hipertensão em adolescentes sem obesidade e com obesidade (C) por estratos de capital e interior* de macrorregiões do Brasil. ERICA, 2013-2014.
Figura 2Prevalência de hipertensão arterial, IC95% e FAP (%) segundo estado nutricional por macrorregião. ERICA, Brasil, 2013-2014.