| Literature DB >> 26910546 |
Maria Cristina C Kuschnir1, Katia Vergetti Bloch2, Moyses Szklo2, Carlos Henrique Klein3, Laura Augusta Barufaldi2, Gabriela de Azevedo Abreu4, Beatriz Schaan5, Gloria Valeria da Veiga6, Thiago Luiz Nogueira da Silva2, Maurício T L de Vasconcellos7, Ana Júlia Pantoja de Moraes, Ana Luíza Borges, Ana Mayra Andrade de Oliveira, Bruno Mendes Tavares, Cecília Lacroix de Oliveira, Cristiane de Freitas Cunha, Denise Tavares Giannini, Dilson Rodrigues Belfort, Eduardo Lima Santos, Elisa Brosina de Leon, Elizabeth Fujimori, Elizabete Regina Araújo Oliveira, Erika da Silva Magliano, Francisco de Assis Guedes Vasconcelos, George Dantas Azevedo, Gisela Soares Brunken, Isabel Cristina Britto Guimarães, José Rocha Faria Neto, Juliana Souza Oliveira, Kenia Mara B de Carvalho, Luis Gonzaga de Oliveira Gonçalves, Maria Inês Monteiro, Marize M Santos, Pascoal Torres Muniz, Paulo César B Veiga Jardim, Pedro Antônio Muniz Ferreira, Renan Magalhães Montenegro, Ricardo Queiroz Gurgel, Rodrigo Pinheiro Vianna, Sandra Mary Vasconcelos, Stella Maris Seixas Martins, Tamara Beres Lederer Goldberg.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components in Brazilian adolescents. METHODS We evaluated 37,504 adolescents who were participants in the Study of Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA), a cross-sectional, school-based, national study. The adolescents, aged from 12 to 17 years, lived in cities with populations greater than 100,000 inhabitants. The sample was stratified and clustered into schools and classes. The criteria set out by the International Diabetes Federation were used to define metabolic syndrome. Prevalences of metabolic syndrome were estimated according to sex, age group, school type and nutritional status. RESULTS Of the 37,504 adolescents who were evaluated: 50.2% were female; 54.3% were aged from 15 to 17 years, and 73.3% were from public schools. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 2.6% (95%CI 2.3-2.9), slightly higher in males and in those aged from 15 to 17 years in most macro-regions. The prevalence was the highest in residents from the South macro-region, in the younger female adolescents and in the older male adolescents. The prevalence was higher in public schools (2.8% [95%CI 2.4-3.2]), when compared with private schools (1.9% [95%CI 1.4-2.4]) and higher in obese adolescents when compared with nonobese ones. The most common combinations of components, referring to 3/4 of combinations, were: enlarged waist circumference (WC), low HDL-cholesterol (HDL-c) and high blood pressure; followed by enlarged WC, low HDL-c and high triglycerides; and enlarged WC, low HDL-c, high triglycerides and blood pressure. Low HDL was the second most frequent component, but the highest prevalence of metabolic syndrome (26.8%) was observed in the presence of high triglycerides. CONCLUSIONS ERICA is the first Brazilian nation-wide study to present the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and describe the role of its components. Despite the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome being low, the high prevalences of some components and participation of others in the syndrome composition shows the importance of early diagnosis of this changes, even if not grouped within the metabolic syndrome.Entities:
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Year: 2016 PMID: 26910546 PMCID: PMC4767042 DOI: 10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006701
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Saude Publica ISSN: 0034-8910 Impact factor: 2.106
Figure 1Flowchart of the participants assessed regarding the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
Prevalences (%) and 95%CI of metabolic syndrome, sample size and estimated population in the set of cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants in Brazil, according to sex and age group. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Characteristic | Age group | Sample | Population | % | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 12-14 | 10,134 | 1,536,757 | 2.5 | 1.7-3.6 |
| 15-17 | 12,365 | 1,788,116 | 2.1 | 1.5-2.7 | |
| 12-17 | 22,499 | 3,324,873 | 2.2 | 1.8-2.8 | |
| Male | 12-14 | 7,016 | 1,552,255 | 2.5 | 2.0-3.2 |
| 15-17 | 7,990 | 1,751,833 | 3.3 | 2.5-4.2 | |
| 12-17 | 15,006 | 3,304,088 | 2.9 | 2.5-3.4 | |
| Brazil | 12-14 | 17,150 | 3,089,012 | 2.5 | 2.0-3.0 |
| 15-17 | 20.355 | 3,539,949 | 2.7 | 2.2-3.2 | |
| 12-17 | 37,504 | 6,628,961 | 2.6 | 2.3-2.9 |
Prevalences (%) and 95%CI of metabolic syndrome, sample size and estimated population in cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants, according to Brazilian regions, sex and age group. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Regions/Sex | Age group | Sample | Population | % | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North | 7,233 | 456,416 | 2.3 | 2.0-2.8 | |
| Female | 12-14 | 1,979 | 126,869 | 2.0 | 1.3-3.0 |
| 15-17 | 2,279 | 100,881 | 2.5 | 1.8-3.4 | |
| Male | 12-14 | 1,458 | 127,856 | 1.6 | 0.9-2.8 |
| 15-17 | 1,517 | 100,810 | 3.5 | 2.6-4.7 | |
| Northeast | 11,661 | 1,337,676 | 2.7 | 2.3-3.1 | |
| Female | 12-14 | 3,314 | 343,871 | 2.2 | 1.3-4.0 |
| 15-17 | 3,722 | 325,047 | 2.3 | 1.7-3.3 | |
| Male | 12-14 | 2,160 | 350,923 | 2.7 | 1.8-4.1 |
| 15-17 | 2,465 | 317,835 | 3.4 | 2.6-4.4 | |
| Midwest | 5,441 | 525,340 | 2.2 | 1.7-3.0 | |
| Female | 12-14 | 1,543 | 123,669 | 1.9 | 1.1-3.1 |
| 15-17 | 1,802 | 140,324 | 2.1 | 1.4-3.3 | |
| Male | 12-14 | 1,060 | 124,867 | 3.2 | 1.8-5.4 |
| 15-17 | 1,056 | 136,480 | 1.8 | 1.1-3.0 | |
| Southeast | 8,460 | 3,488,424 | 2.4 | 1.9-3.0 | |
| Female | 12-14 | 2,141 | 755,994 | 1.9 | 1.0-3.7 |
| 15-17 | 3,024 | 995,770 | 1.9 | 1.1-3.1 | |
| Male | 12-14 | 1,459 | 760,343 | 2.7 | 1.8-4.0 |
| 15-17 | 1,836 | 976,317 | 3.1 | 2.0-4.8 | |
| South | 4,690 | 821,105 | 3.5 | 2.6-4.9 | |
| Female | 12-14 | 1,157 | 186,354 | 5.7 | 2.5-12.7 |
| 15-17 | 1,538 | 226,094 | 2.1 | 1.0-4.3 | |
| Male | 12-14 | 879 | 188,266 | 1.6 | 0.9-2.8 |
| 15-17 | 1,116 | 220,391 | 4.8 | 3.3-6.9 |
Figure 2Prevalences (%) and 95%CI of metabolic syndrome in adolescents according to strata of the capital and countryside regions. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
Prevalences (%) and 95%CI of metabolic syndrome in overweight or obese adolescents, according to sex and macro-region. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
| Regions/Sex | Overweight | Obesity | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||
| % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | |
| Brazil | 3.3 | 2.4-4.5 | 21.3 | 18.5-24.5 |
| Female | 4.0 | 2.6-6.0 | 17.5 | 13.7-21.9 |
| Male | 2.6 | 1.6-4.1 | 24.5 | 20.1-29.6 |
| North | 3.3 | 2.4-4.4 | 24.7 | 20.5-29.5 |
| Female | 5.1 | 3.6-7.1 | 22.4 | 16.6-29.5 |
| Male | 1.3 | 0.7-2.6 | 26.3 | 20.1-33.6 |
| Northeast | 3.3 | 2.1-5.3 | 21.7 | 16.7-27.8 |
| Female | 3.5 | 2.2-5.6 | 20.1 | 12.2-31.2 |
| Male | 3.1 | 1.7-5.7 | 22.8 | 17.9-28.6 |
| Midwest | 2.1 | 1.2-3.0 | 21.7 | 16.1-27.9 |
| Female | 3.1 | 1.9-5.1 | 23.9 | 16.2-33.8 |
| Male | 1.2 | 0.5-2.4 | 20.5 | 14.8-27.7 |
| Southeast | 3.9 | 2.4-6.2 | 18.9 | 14.5-24.2 |
| Female | 4.8 | 2.5-9.1 | 11.3 | 7.8-16.0 |
| Male | 3.0 | 1.4-6.1 | 26.1 | 17.9-36.4 |
| South | 1.6 | 0.9-3.0 | 27.3 | 20.7-35.2 |
| Female | 1.8 | 0.8-4.0 | 31.8 | 19.4-47.5 |
| Male | 1.4 | 0.6-3.4 | 23.6 | 16.5-32.6 |
Prevalences (%) and 95%CI of metabolic syndrome in adolescents by sex, age and Brazilian regions according to nutritional status. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Characteristic | Nutritional status | % | 95%CI |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | Eutrophic | 0.1 | 0.02-0.2 |
| Overweight | 3.3 | 2.4-4.5 | |
| Obese | 21.3 | 18.5-24.5 | |
| Female | Eutrophic | 0.1 | 0.03-0.4 |
| Overweight | 4.0 | 2.6-6.0 | |
| Obese | 17.5 | 13.7-21.9 | |
| Male | Eutrophic | 0.008 | 0.003-0.03 |
| Overweight | 2.6 | 1.6-4.1 | |
| Obese | 24.5 | 20.1-29.6 | |
| 12-14 years | Eutrophic | 0.01 | 0.006-0.04 |
| Overweight | 1.7 | 0.7-3.8 | |
| Obese | 19.6 | 15.8-24.1 | |
| 15-17 years | Eutrophic | 0.1 | 0.04-0.4 |
| Overweight | 4.9 | 3.6-6.6 | |
| Obese | 23.5 | 19.1-28.6 | |
| North | Eutrophic | 0.1 | 0.02-0.2 |
| Overweight | 3.3 | 2.4-4.4 | |
| Obese | 24.7 | 20.5-29.5 | |
| Northeast | Eutrophic | 0.1 | 0.03-0.2 |
| Overweight | 3.3 | 2.1-5.3 | |
| Obese | 21.7 | 16.89-27.5 | |
| Midwest | Eutrophic | 0.02 | 0.01-0.1 |
| Overweight | 1.6 | 0.9-3.0 | |
| Obese | 27.3 | 20.7-35.2 | |
| Southeast | Eutrophic | 0.02 | 0.0-0.1 |
| Overweight | 2.1 | 1.4-3.2 | |
| Obese | 21.7 | 16.7-27.8 | |
| South | Eutrophic | 0.1 | 0.01-0.4 |
| Overweight | 3.9 | 2.5-6.2 | |
| Obese | 18.9 | 14.5-24.2 |
Figure 3Prevalences (%) and 95%CI of metabolic syndrome in obese and nonobese adolescents according to strata of the capital and countryside regions. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
Prevalences (%) and 95%CI of metabolic syndrome in adolescents by capital and strata of the countryside regions. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
| Strata | Total | Nonobese | Obese | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| ||||
| % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | |
| North Countryside | 1.8 | 1.3-2.5 | 0.7 | 0.4-1.1 | 18.4 | 12.2-26.9 |
| Porto Velho | 3.3 | 1.8-5.7 | 0.6 | 0.3-1.6 | 32.6 | 19.6-49.0 |
| Rio Branco | 1.9 | 1.0-3.3 | 0.3 | 0.1-1.0 | 19.6 | 12.9-28.6 |
| Manaus | 2.2 | 1.5-3.2 | 0.5 | 0.3-1.1 | 21.1 | 13.2-31.8 |
| Boa Vista | 1.7 | 0.6-5.0 | 0.2 | 0-0.8 | 20.1 | 7.2-45.1 |
| Belem | 3.8 | 2.7-5.2 | 1.0 | 0.6-1.5 | 37.3 | 27.2-48.7 |
| Macapa | 0.9 | 0.3-2.7 | 0.1 | 0-0.5 | 22.6 | 6.6-54.6 |
| Palmas | 2.1 | 1.0-4.3 | 0.3 | 0.1-1.1 | 28.4 | 16.1-45.2 |
| Northeast Countryside | 2.9 | 2.2-3.8 | 0.9 | 0.5-1.8 | 21.3 | 13.0-32.9 |
| Sao Luis | 2.4 | 1.5-3.7 | 0.4 | 0.2-0.8 | 36.5 | 23.1-52.5 |
| Teresina | 1.6 | 0.8-3.2 | 0.2 | 0.1-0.8 | 20.6 | 10.6-36.3 |
| Fortaleza | 2.6 | 1.7-3.8 | 0.4 | 0.2-0.9 | 23.4 | 15.8-33.3 |
| Natal | 2.3 | 1.2-4.1 | 1.0 | 0.4-2.6 | 14.4 | 8.3-23.6 |
| Joao Pessoa | 3.0 | 1.8-4.9 | 0.5 | 0.1-1.8 | 36.2 | 19.5-57.1 |
| Recife | 2.7 | 1.9-3.9 | 0.8 | 0.3-1.8 | 19.3 | 13.7-26.6 |
| Maceio | 2.2 | 1.3-3.7 | 0.4 | 0.2-1.0 | 23.8 | 12.8-40.0 |
| Aracaju | 2.2 | 1.4-3.6 | 0.3 | 0.1-1.1 | 19.5 | 11.2-31.7 |
| Salvador | 2.6 | 1.5-4.3 | 0.8 | 0.4-1.4 | 19.9 | 10.1-35.5 |
| Midwest Countryside | 2.8 | 1.6-4.8 | 0.4 | 0.2-0.9 | 30.6 | 19.7-44.3 |
| Campo Grande | 2.2 | 1.2-4.2 | 0.4 | 0.1-1.3 | 18.3 | 9.4-32.6 |
| Cuiaba | 2.6 | 1.7-3.9 | 1.1 | 0.7-1.7 | 21.2 | 10.9-37.3 |
| Goiania | 2.1 | 1.2-3.8 | 0.3 | 0.1-1.0 | 18.4 | 9.7-32.2 |
| Brasilia | 1.7 | 1.1-2.6 | 0.3 | 0.1-0.7 | 17.0 | 11.2-24.8 |
| Southeast Countryside | 2.6 | 2.0-3.5 | 1.0 | 0.5-1.8 | 20.6 | 14.4-28.6 |
| Belo Horizonte | 1.3 | 0.8-1.9 | 0.6 | 0.3-1.1 | 10.8 | 6.2-18.2 |
| Vitoria | 2.5 | 1.5-4.2 | 0.8 | 0.3-2.0 | 21.3 | 10.8-37.5 |
| Rio de Janeiro | 1.9 | 1.3-2.7 | 0.5 | 0.2-1.1 | 11.6 | 7.5-17.7 |
| Sao Paulo | 2.1 | 1.5-3.0 | 0.5 | 0.3-1.1 | 20.2 | 12.9-30.4 |
| South Countryside | 4.1 | 2.8-5.9 | 0.2 | 0.1-0.7 | 30.0 | 22.1-39.3 |
| Curitiba | 2.0 | 1.3-3.2 | 0.9 | 0.3-2.2 | 16.3 | 9.7-26.0 |
| Florianopolis | 1.8 | 0.8-4.0 | 0.1 | 0.0-0.7 | 25.0 | 9.7-50.7 |
| Porto Alegre | 2.2 | 1.3-3.6 | 0.8 | 0.3-2.5 | 13.9 | 8.7-21.5 |
Prevalence (%) and 95%CI of MS components in the population, of MS in adolescents with particular components, and of components in adolescents with MS. ERICA, Brazil, 2013-2014.
| MS components | Prevalence of the component | Prevalence of MS in adolescents with the component | Prevalence of the component in adolescents with MS | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| |||
| % | 95%CI | % | 95%CI | % | |
| WCa | 12.6 | 11.6-13.7 | 20.5 | 18.2-22.9 | 100 |
| HDL-cb | 32.7 | 30.3-35.2 | 7.2 | 6.3-8.2 | 90.7 |
| Triglyceridesa | 4.6 | 4.1-5.1 | 26.8 | 22.4-31.7 | 47.6 |
| Glucosea | 4.1 | 3.5-4.8 | 15.0 | 10.8-20.4 | 20.6 |
| Blood pressurea | 8.2 | 7.6-8.9 | 18.7 | 15.6-22.1 | 57.6 |
MS: metabolic syndrome; WC: waist circumference; HDL-c: HDL-cholesterol
a High.
b Low.
Figura 1Fluxograma dos participantes avaliados quanto à prevalência de síndrome metabólica. ERICA, Brasil, 2013-2014.
* 311 adolescentes não tiveram resultados de todos os exames necessários para diagnóstico da síndrome metabólica.
Prevalências (%) e IC95% de síndrome metabólica, tamanho da amostra e população estimada no conjunto de municípios de mais de 100 mil habitantes no Brasil, segundo sexo e faixa etária. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Característica | Faixa etária | Amostra | População | % | IC95% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feminino | 12-14 | 10.134 | 1.536.757 | 2,5 | 1,7-3,6 |
| 15-17 | 12.365 | 1.788.116 | 2,1 | 1,5-2,7 | |
| 12-17 | 22.499 | 3.324.873 | 2,2 | 1,8-2,8 | |
| Masculino | 12-14 | 7.016 | 1.552.255 | 2,5 | 2,0-3,2 |
| 15-17 | 7.990 | 1.751.833 | 3,3 | 2,5-4,2 | |
| 12-17 | 15.006 | 3.304.088 | 2,9 | 2,5-3,4 | |
| Brasil | 12-14 | 17.150 | 3.089.012 | 2,5 | 2,0-3,0 |
| 15-17 | 20.355 | 3.539.949 | 2,7 | 2,2-3,2 | |
| 12-17 | 37.504 | 6.628.961 | 2,6 | 2,3-2,9 |
Prevalências (%) e IC95% de síndrome metabólica, tamanho da amostra e população estimada nos municípios com mais de 100 mil habitantes, segundo regiões brasileiras, sexo e faixa etária. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Regiões/Sexo | Faixa etária | Amostra | População | % | IC95% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Norte | 7.233 | 456.416 | 2,3 | 2,0-2,8 | |
| Feminino | 12-14 | 1.979 | 126.869 | 2,0 | 1,3-3,0 |
| 15-17 | 2.279 | 100.881 | 2,5 | 1,8-3,4 | |
| Masculino | 12-14 | 1.458 | 127.856 | 1,6 | 0,9-2,8 |
| 15-17 | 1.517 | 100.810 | 3,5 | 2,6-4,7 | |
| Nordeste | 11.661 | 1.337.676 | 2,7 | 2,3-3,1 | |
| Feminino | 12-14 | 3.314 | 343.871 | 2,2 | 1,3-4,0 |
| 15-17 | 3.722 | 325.047 | 2,3 | 1,7-3,3 | |
| Masculino | 12-14 | 2.160 | 350.923 | 2,7 | 1,8-4,1 |
| 15-17 | 2.465 | 317.835 | 3,4 | 2,6-4,4 | |
| Centro-Oeste | 5.441 | 525.340 | 2,2 | 1,7-30 | |
| Feminino | 12-14 | 1.543 | 123.669 | 1,9 | 1,1-3,1 |
| 15-17 | 1.802 | 140.324 | 2,1 | 1,4-3,3 | |
| Masculino | 12-14 | 1.060 | 124.867 | 3,2 | 1,8-5,4 |
| 15-17 | 1.056 | 136.480 | 1,8 | 1,1-3,0 | |
| Sudeste | 8.460 | 3.488.424 | 2,4 | 1,9-3,0 | |
| Feminino | 12-14 | 2.141 | 755.994 | 1,9 | 1,0-3,7 |
| 15-17 | 3.024 | 995.770 | 1,9 | 1,1-3,1 | |
| Masculino | 12-14 | 1.459 | 760.343 | 2,7 | 1,8-4,0 |
| 15-17 | 1.836 | 976.317 | 3,1 | 2,0-4,8 | |
| Sul | 4.690 | 821.105 | 3,5 | 2,6-4,9 | |
| Feminino | 12-14 | 1.157 | 186.354 | 5,7 | 2,5-12,7 |
| 15-17 | 1.538 | 226.094 | 2,1 | 1,0-4,3 | |
| Masculino | 12-14 | 879 | 188.266 | 1,6 | 0,9-2,8 |
| 15-17 | 1.116 | 220.391 | 4,8 | 3,3-6,9 |
Figura 2Prevalências (%) e IC95% de síndrome metabólica nos adolescentes, segundo estratos de capitais e do interior das regiões. ERICA, Brasil, 2013-2014.
Prevalências (%) e IC95% de síndrome metabólica em adolescentes com sobrepeso ou obesidade, segundo sexo e macrorregião. ERICA, Brasil, 2013-2014.
| Regiões/Sexo | Sobrepeso | Obesidade | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
| |||
| % | IC95% | % | IC95% | |
| Brasil | 3,3 | 2,4-4,5 | 21,3 | 18,5-24,5 |
| Feminino | 4,0 | 2,6-6,0 | 17,5 | 13,7-21,9 |
| Masculino | 2,6 | 1,6-4,1 | 24,5 | 20,1-29,6 |
| Norte | 3,3 | 2,4-4,4 | 24,7 | 20,5-29,5 |
| Feminino | 5,1 | 3,6-7,1 | 22,4 | 16,6-29,5 |
| Masculino | 1,3 | 0,7-2,6 | 26,3 | 20,1-33,6 |
| Nordeste | 3,3 | 2,1-5,3 | 21,7 | 16,7-27,8 |
| Feminino | 3,5 | 2,2-5,6 | 20,1 | 12,2-31,2 |
| Masculino | 3,1 | 1,7-5,7 | 22,8 | 17,9-28,6 |
| Centro-Oeste | 2,1 | 1,2-3,0 | 21,7 | 16,1-27,9 |
| Feminino | 3,1 | 1,9-5,1 | 23,9 | 16,2-33,8 |
| Masculino | 1,2 | 0,5-2,4 | 20,5 | 14,8-27,7 |
| Sudeste | 3,9 | 2,4-6,2 | 18,9 | 14,5-24,2 |
| Feminino | 4,8 | 2,5-9,1 | 11,3 | 7,8-16,0 |
| Masculino | 3,0 | 1,4-6,1 | 26,1 | 17,9-36,4 |
| Sul | 1,6 | 0,9-3,0 | 27,3 | 20,7-35,2 |
| Feminino | 1,8 | 0,8-4,0 | 31,8 | 19,4-47,5 |
| Masculino | 1,4 | 0,6-3,4 | 23,6 | 16,5-32,6 |
Prevalências (%) e IC95% de síndrome metabólica em adolescentes, por sexo, idade e regiões brasileiras de acordo com o estado nutricional. ERICA, 2013-2014.
| Característica | Estado nutricional | % | IC95% |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brasil | Eutrófico | 0,1 | 0,02-0,2 |
| Sobrepeso | 3,3 | 2,4-4,5 | |
| Obeso | 21,3 | 18,5-24,5 | |
| Feminino | Eutrófico | 0,1 | 0,03-0,4 |
| Sobrepeso | 4,0 | 2,6-6,0 | |
| Obeso | 17,5 | 13,7-21,9 | |
| Masculino | Eutrófico | 0,008 | 0,003-0,03 |
| Sobrepeso | 2,6 | 1,6-4,1 | |
| Obeso | 24,5 | 20,1-29,6 | |
| 12-14 anos | Eutrófico | 0,01 | 0,006-0,04 |
| Sobrepeso | 1,7 | 0,7-3,8 | |
| Obeso | 19,6 | 15,8-24,1 | |
| 15-17 anos | Eutrófico | 0,1 | 0,04-0,4 |
| Sobrepeso | 4,9 | 3,6-6,6 | |
| Obeso | 23,5 | 19,1-28,6 | |
| Norte | Eutrofico | 0,1 | 0,02-0,2 |
| Sobrepeso | 3,3 | 2,4-4,4 | |
| Obeso | 24,7 | 20,5-29,5 | |
| Nordeste | Eutrófico | 0,1 | 0,03-0,2 |
| Sobrepeso | 3,3 | 2,1-5,3 | |
| Obeso | 21,7 | 16,89-27,5 | |
| Centro-Oeste | Eutrófico | 0,02 | 0,01-0,1 |
| Sobrepeso | 1,6 | 0,9-3,0 | |
| Obeso | 27,3 | 20,7-35,2 | |
| Sudeste | Eutrófico | 0,02 | 0,0-0,1 |
| Sobrepeso | 2,1 | 1,4-3,2 | |
| Obeso | 21,7 | 16,7-27,8 | |
| Sul | Eutrófico | 0,1 | 0,01-0,4 |
| Sobrepeso | 3,9 | 2,5-6,2 | |
| Obeso | 18,9 | 14,5-24,2 |
Figura 3Prevalências (%) e IC95% de síndrome metabólica em adolescentes sem obesidade e com obesidade segundo estratos de capitais e do interior das regiões. ERICA, Brasil, 2013-2014.
Prevalências (%) e IC95% de síndrome metabólica em adolescentes por capitais e estratos do interior das regiões. ERICA, Brasil, 2013-2014.
| Estratos | Total | Sem obesidade | Com obesidade | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| ||||
| % | IC95% | % | IC95% | % | IC95% | |
| Interior Norte | 1,8 | 1,3-2,5 | 0,7 | 0,4-1,1 | 18,4 | 12,2-26,9 |
| Porto Velho | 3,3 | 1,8-5,7 | 0,6 | 0,3-1,6 | 32,6 | 19,6-49,0 |
| Rio Branco | 1,9 | 1,0-3,3 | 0,3 | 0,1-1,0 | 19,6 | 12,9-28,6 |
| Manaus | 2,2 | 1,5-3,2 | 0,5 | 0,3-1,1 | 21,1 | 13,2-31,8 |
| Boa Vista | 1,7 | 0,6-5,0 | 0,2 | 0-0,8 | 20,1 | 7,2-45,1 |
| Belém | 3,8 | 2,7-5,2 | 1,0 | 0,6-1,5 | 37,3 | 27,2-48,7 |
| Macapá | 0,9 | 0,3-2,7 | 0,1 | 0-0,5 | 22,6 | 6,6-54,6 |
| Palmas | 2,1 | 1,0-4,3 | 0,3 | 0,1-1,1 | 28,4 | 16,1-45,2 |
| Interior Nordeste | 2,9 | 2,2-3,8 | 0,9 | 0,5-1,8 | 21,3 | 13,0-32,9 |
| São Luís | 2,4 | 1,5-3,7 | 0,4 | 0,2-0,8 | 36,5 | 23,1-52,5 |
| Teresina | 1,6 | 0,8-3,2 | 0,2 | 0,1-0,8 | 20,6 | 10,6-36,3 |
| Fortaleza | 2,6 | 1,7-3,8 | 0,4 | 0,2-0,9 | 23,4 | 15,8-33,3 |
| Natal | 2,3 | 1,2-4,1 | 1,0 | 0,4-2,6 | 14,4 | 8,3-23,6 |
| João pessoa | 3,0 | 1,8-4,9 | 0,5 | 0,1-1,8 | 36,2 | 19,5-57,1 |
| Recife | 2,7 | 1,9-3,9 | 0,8 | 0,3-1,8 | 19,3 | 13,7-26,6 |
| Maceió | 2,2 | 1,3-3,7 | 0,4 | 0,2-1,0 | 23,8 | 12,8-40,0 |
| Aracaju | 2,2 | 1,4-3,6 | 0,3 | 0,1-1,1 | 19,5 | 11,2-31,7 |
| Salvador | 2,6 | 1,5-4,3 | 0,8 | 0,4-1,4 | 19,9 | 10,1-35,5 |
| Interior Centro-Oeste | 2,8 | 1,6-4,8 | 0,4 | 0,2-0,9 | 30,6 | 19,7-44,3 |
| Campo Grande | 2,2 | 1,2-4,2 | 0,4 | 0,1-1,3 | 18,3 | 9,4-32,6 |
| Cuiabá | 2,6 | 1,7-3,9 | 1,1 | 0,7-1,7 | 21,2 | 10,9-37,3 |
| Goiânia | 2,1 | 1,2-3,8 | 0,3 | 0,1-1,0 | 18,4 | 9,7-32,2 |
| Brasília | 1,7 | 1,1-2,6 | 0,3 | 0,1-0,7 | 17,0 | 11,2-24,8 |
| Interior Sudeste | 2,6 | 2,0-3,5 | 1,0 | 0,5-1,8 | 20,6 | 14,4-28,6 |
| Belo Horizonte | 1,3 | 0,8-1,9 | 0,6 | 0,3-1,1 | 10,8 | 6,2-18,2 |
| Vitória | 2,5 | 1,5-4,2 | 0,8 | 0,3-2,0 | 21,3 | 10,8-37,5 |
| Rio de Janeiro | 1,9 | 1,3-2,7 | 0,5 | 0,2-1,1 | 11,6 | 7,5-17,7 |
| São Paulo | 2,1 | 1,5-3,0 | 0,5 | 0,3-1,1 | 20,2 | 12,9-30,4 |
| Interior Sul | 4,1 | 2,8-5,9 | 0,2 | 0,1-0,7 | 30,0 | 22,1-39,3 |
| Curitiba | 2,0 | 1,3-3,2 | 0,9 | 0,3-2,2 | 16,3 | 9,7-26,0 |
| Florianópolis | 1,8 | 0,8-4,0 | 0,1 | 0,0-0,7 | 25,0 | 9,7-50,7 |
| Porto Alegre | 2,2 | 1,3-3,6 | 0,8 | 0,3-2,5 | 13,9 | 8,7-21,5 |
Prevalências (%) e IC95% dos componentes da SM na população, de SM nos adolescentes com componentes particulares, e dos componentes nos adolescentes com SM. ERICA, Brasil, 2013-2014.
| Componentes da SM | Prevalência do componente | Prevalência de SM nos adolescentes com o componente | Prevalência do componente nos adolescentes com SM | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
| |||
| % | IC95% | % | IC95% | % | |
| CCa | 12,6 | 11,6-13,7 | 20,5 | 18,2-22,9 | 100 |
| HDL-cb | 32,7 | 30,3-35,2 | 7,2 | 6,3-8,2 | 90,7 |
| Triglicerídeosa | 4,6 | 4,1-5,1 | 26,8 | 22,4-31,7 | 47,6 |
| Glicosea | 4,1 | 3,5-4,8 | 15,0 | 10,8-20,4 | 20,6 |
| Pressão arteriala | 8,2 | 7,6-8,9 | 18,7 | 15,6-22,1 | 57,6 |
SM: síndrome metabólica; CC: circunferência da cintura; HDL-c: HDL-colesterol
a Elevado.
b Baixo.