Literature DB >> 26903640

Core disgust is attenuated by ingroup relations.

Stephen D Reicher1, Anne Templeton1, Fergus Neville2, Lucienne Ferrari3, John Drury4.   

Abstract

We present the first experimental evidence to our knowledge that ingroup relations attenuate core disgust and that this helps explain the ability of groups to coact. In study 1, 45 student participants smelled a sweaty t-shirt bearing the logo of another university, with either their student identity (ingroup condition), their specific university identity (outgroup condition), or their personal identity (interpersonal condition) made salient. Self-reported disgust was lower in the ingroup condition than in the other conditions, and disgust mediated the relationship between condition and willingness to interact with target. In study 2, 90 student participants smelled a sweaty target t-shirt bearing either the logo of their own university, another university, or no logo, with either their student identity or their specific university identity made salient. Walking time to wash hands and pumps of soap indicated that disgust was lower where the relationship between participant and target was ingroup rather than outgroup or ambivalent (no logo).

Entities:  

Keywords:  coaction; disgust; group processes; groups; social identity

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26903640      PMCID: PMC4790993          DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1517027113

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN: 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  18 in total

1.  Disgust is a factor in extreme prejudice.

Authors:  Kathleen Taylor
Journal:  Br J Soc Psychol       Date:  2007-09

2.  Fanning the flames of prejudice: the influence of specific incidental emotions on implicit prejudice.

Authors:  Nilanjana Dasgupta; David Desteno; Lisa A Williams; Matthew Hunsinger
Journal:  Emotion       Date:  2009-08

3.  Microbes, mating, and morality: individual differences in three functional domains of disgust.

Authors:  Joshua M Tybur; Debra Lieberman; Vladas Griskevicius
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  2009-07

4.  Just an anger synonym? Moral context influences predictors of disgust word use.

Authors:  Roberto Gutierrez; Roger Giner-Sorolla; Milica Vasiljevic
Journal:  Cogn Emot       Date:  2011-07-11

5.  Social categorization and group homogeneity: changes in the perceived applicability of stereotype content as a function of comparative context and trait favourableness.

Authors:  S A Haslam; P J Oakes; J C Turner; C McGarty
Journal:  Br J Soc Psychol       Date:  1995-06

6.  Varieties of disgust faces and the structure of disgust.

Authors:  P Rozin; L Lowery; R Ebert
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1994-05

7.  Dehumanizing the lowest of the low: neuroimaging responses to extreme out-groups.

Authors:  Lasana T Harris; Susan T Fiske
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2006-10

8.  Come together: two studies concerning the impact of group relations on personal space.

Authors:  David Novelli; John Drury; Steve Reicher
Journal:  Br J Soc Psychol       Date:  2009-06-11

9.  Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behaviour.

Authors:  Valerie Curtis; Mícheál de Barra; Robert Aunger
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2011-02-12       Impact factor: 6.237

10.  Emergence of medicine for mass gatherings: lessons from the Hajj.

Authors:  Ziad A Memish; Gwen M Stephens; Robert Steffen; Qanta A Ahmed
Journal:  Lancet Infect Dis       Date:  2012-01       Impact factor: 25.071

View more
  11 in total

Review 1.  The role of social cognition in parasite and pathogen avoidance.

Authors:  Martin Kavaliers; Elena Choleris
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2018-07-19       Impact factor: 6.237

Review 2.  The neuroscience of social feelings: mechanisms of adaptive social functioning.

Authors:  Paul J Eslinger; Silke Anders; Tommaso Ballarini; Sydney Boutros; Sören Krach; Annalina V Mayer; Jorge Moll; Tamara L Newton; Matthias L Schroeter; Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza; Jacob Raber; Gavin B Sullivan; James E Swain; Leroy Lowe; Roland Zahn
Journal:  Neurosci Biobehav Rev       Date:  2021-06-02       Impact factor: 9.052

3.  Swiss identity smells like chocolate: Social identity shapes olfactory judgments.

Authors:  Géraldine Coppin; Eva Pool; Sylvain Delplanque; Bastiaan Oud; Christian Margot; David Sander; Jay J Van Bavel
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2016-10-11       Impact factor: 4.379

Review 4.  Pathogens, odors, and disgust in rodents.

Authors:  Martin Kavaliers; Klaus-Peter Ossenkopp; Elena Choleris
Journal:  Neurosci Biobehav Rev       Date:  2020-10-06       Impact factor: 8.989

5.  Shared social identification in mass gatherings lowers health risk perceptions via lowered disgust.

Authors:  Daniella Hult Khazaie; Sammyh S Khan
Journal:  Br J Soc Psychol       Date:  2019-12-24

Review 6.  Infection threat shapes our social instincts.

Authors:  Peter Kramer; Paola Bressan
Journal:  Behav Ecol Sociobiol       Date:  2021-02-10       Impact factor: 2.944

7.  Coming together after standing apart: What predicts felt safety in the post-coronavirus crowd?

Authors:  Thomas A Morton; Séamus A Power
Journal:  Soc Sci Med       Date:  2021-12-09       Impact factor: 4.634

8.  The effect of acute social stress on the recognition of facial expression of emotions.

Authors:  Camille Daudelin-Peltier; Hélène Forget; Caroline Blais; Andréa Deschênes; Daniel Fiset
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-04-21       Impact factor: 4.379

9.  A social identity perspective on COVID-19: Health risk is affected by shared group membership.

Authors:  Tegan Cruwys; Mark Stevens; Katharine H Greenaway
Journal:  Br J Soc Psychol       Date:  2020-05-31

10.  ASIA: Automated Social Identity Assessment using linguistic style.

Authors:  Miriam Koschate; Elahe Naserian; Luke Dickens; Avelie Stuart; Alessandra Russo; Mark Levine
Journal:  Behav Res Methods       Date:  2021-02-11
View more

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.