Minghui Wang1, Lin Feng1, Ping Li1, Naijun Han1, Yanning Gao1, Ting Xiao1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Beijing Key Laboratory for Carcinogenesis and Cancer Prevention, Cancer Institute (Hospital), Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100021, China.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Heat shock protein 90 kDa alpha, class B member 1 (Hsp90AB1) is highly conserved ATP-dependent molecular chaperone, and over-expressed in a variety of tumor cells. Some molecules that play important roles in tumor development signaling pathways such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) are Hsp90AB1 client proteins. Hsp90AB1 interact with these client proteins and participate in a variety of pathophysiological processes of cells. The aim of this study is to detect the expression of Hsp90AB1 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues, and explore its clinical significance. METHODS: The expression of Hsp90AB1 in 213 NSCLC tissues and 147 normal lung tissues was detected by tissue microarray and immunohistochemical staining method, and the relationship of Hsp90AB1 expression with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis of NSCLC patients were analyzed. RESULTS: The expression level of Hsp90AB1 in lung cancer tissues (positive rate of 54.0%) was significantly higher than that in normal lung tissue (positive rate of 0.0%, P<0.001). The positive expression rate of Hsp90AB1 in lung adenocarcinoma tissues (61.2%) was significantly higher than that in lung squamous cell carcinoma tissues (37.9%)(P=0.002), and its over-expression was associated with poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinoma patients (P=0.032). The expression level of Hsp90AB1 had no significant correlation with clinical stage, lymph node metastasis, pathological grade or other factors (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Hsp90AB1 protein was over-expressed in NSCLC tissues, and was associated with lung cancer pathological type and overall survival in lung adenocarcinoma patients.
BACKGROUND:Heat shock protein 90 kDa alpha, class B member 1 (Hsp90AB1) is highly conserved ATP-dependent molecular chaperone, and over-expressed in a variety of tumor cells. Some molecules that play important roles in tumor development signaling pathways such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) are Hsp90AB1 client proteins. Hsp90AB1 interact with these client proteins and participate in a variety of pathophysiological processes of cells. The aim of this study is to detect the expression of Hsp90AB1 in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) tissues, and explore its clinical significance. METHODS: The expression of Hsp90AB1 in 213 NSCLC tissues and 147 normal lung tissues was detected by tissue microarray and immunohistochemical staining method, and the relationship of Hsp90AB1 expression with clinicopathological parameters and prognosis of NSCLCpatients were analyzed. RESULTS: The expression level of Hsp90AB1 in lung cancer tissues (positive rate of 54.0%) was significantly higher than that in normal lung tissue (positive rate of 0.0%, P<0.001). The positive expression rate of Hsp90AB1 in lung adenocarcinoma tissues (61.2%) was significantly higher than that in lung squamous cell carcinoma tissues (37.9%)(P=0.002), and its over-expression was associated with poor prognosis in lung adenocarcinomapatients (P=0.032). The expression level of Hsp90AB1 had no significant correlation with clinical stage, lymph node metastasis, pathological grade or other factors (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS:Hsp90AB1 protein was over-expressed in NSCLC tissues, and was associated with lung cancer pathological type and overall survival in lung adenocarcinomapatients.
Hsp90AB1 protein expression in lung adenocarcinoma tissues, as observed by immunohistochemical staining with a rabbit polyclonal antibody against Hsp90AB1, applied to formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues in the manner of tissue microarrays (Original magnification: ×400). A-D: The expression intensities of Hsp90AB1 immunostaining in lung adenocarcinoma tissues were (+++), (++), (+), (-), respectively. Hsp90AB1: heat shock protein 90 kDa alpha, class B member 1.
Hsp90AB1 protein expression in normal lung tissues and lung cancer tissues, as observed by immunohistochemical staining with a rabbit polyclonal antibody against Hsp90AB1, applied to formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues in manner of tissue microarrays. A: Hsp90AB1 was not expressed in normal lung tissues (×100); B: Low expression of Hsp90AB1 in lung squamous cell carcinoma tissues (×200); C: High expression of Hsp90AB1 in lung adenocarcinoma tissues (×400).
运用Hsp90AB1兔多克隆抗体在组织芯片中用免疫组织化学染色方法检测Hsp90AB1在肺腺癌组织中的表达(×400)。A-D分别表示Hsp90AB1在肺腺癌组织中的染色强度为(+++)、(++)、(+)、(-)。Hsp90AB1 protein expression in lung adenocarcinoma tissues, as observed by immunohistochemical staining with a rabbit polyclonal antibody against Hsp90AB1, applied to formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues in the manner of tissue microarrays (Original magnification: ×400). A-D: The expression intensities of Hsp90AB1 immunostaining in lung adenocarcinoma tissues were (+++), (++), (+), (-), respectively. Hsp90AB1: heat shock protein 90 kDa alpha, class B member 1.运用Hsp90AB1兔多克隆抗体在组织芯片中用免疫组织化学染色方法检测Hsp90AB1在正常肺组织和肺癌组织中的表达。A:Hsp90AB1在癌旁正常肺组织中不表达(×100);B:Hsp90AB1在肺鳞癌组织中低表达(×200);C:Hsp90AB1在肺腺癌组织中高表达(×400)。Hsp90AB1 protein expression in normal lung tissues and lung cancer tissues, as observed by immunohistochemical staining with a rabbit polyclonal antibody against Hsp90AB1, applied to formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded tissues in manner of tissue microarrays. A: Hsp90AB1 was not expressed in normal lung tissues (×100); B: Low expression of Hsp90AB1 in lung squamous cell carcinoma tissues (×200); C: High expression of Hsp90AB1 in lung adenocarcinoma tissues (×400).
The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that the lung adenocarcinoma patients with Hsp90AB1 positive expression (n=90) had a significantly poorer outcome than those with Hsp90AB1 negative expression (n=57)(P=0.032). The abscissa represents the patient's survival time and the vertical axis indicates survival probability.
2
肺腺癌患者总生存期的Cox多因素回归分析
Multivariate Cox regression analysis for overall survival in lung adenocarcinoma patients
Variable
Overall survival (n=147)
Hazard ratios (95%CI)
P
Age (year)
> 60/≤60
0.908 (0.536-1.538)
0.719
Gender
Male/Female
1.004 (0.606-1.664)
0.987
Pathological grade
High/Others
0.850 (0.461-1.566)
0.602
Clinical stage
Ⅰ+Ⅱ/Ⅲ+Ⅳ
1.904 (0.627-5.780)
0.256
Lymph node metastasis
Yes/No
1.436 (0.813-2.536)
0.212
Hsp90AB1
Positive/Negative
0.448 (0.269-0.745)
0.002
肺腺癌患者总生存期的Cox多因素回归分析Multivariate Cox regression analysis for overall survival in lung adenocarcinomapatientsKaplan-Meier生存分析显示Hsp90AB1阳性组(n=90)肺腺癌患者比阴性组(n=57)预后差,横坐标表示患者的生存时间,纵坐标表示累计生存率。The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed that the lung adenocarcinomapatients with Hsp90AB1 positive expression (n=90) had a significantly poorer outcome than those with Hsp90AB1 negative expression (n=57)(P=0.032). The abscissa represents the patient's survival time and the vertical axis indicates survival probability.
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