Literature DB >> 26850357

Defining immunological dysfunction in sepsis: A requisite tool for precision medicine.

Jesús F Bermejo-Martin1, David Andaluz-Ojeda2, Raquel Almansa3, Francisco Gandía4, Jose Ignacio Gómez-Herreras5, Esther Gomez-Sanchez6, María Heredia-Rodríguez7, Jose Maria Eiros8, David J Kelvin9, Eduardo Tamayo10.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: Immunological dysregulation is now recognised as a major pathogenic event in sepsis. Stimulation of immune response and immuno-modulation are emerging approaches for the treatment of this disease. Defining the underlying immunological alterations in sepsis is important for the design of future therapies with immuno-modulatory drugs.
METHODS: Clinical studies evaluating the immunological response in adult patients with Sepsis and published in PubMed were reviewed to identify features of immunological dysfunction. For this study we used key words related with innate and adaptive immunity.
RESULTS: Ten major features of immunological dysfunction (FID) were identified involving quantitative and qualitative alterations of [antigen presentation](FID1), [T and B lymphocytes] (FID2), [natural killer cells] (FID3), [relative increase in T regulatory cells] (FID4), [increased expression of PD-1 and PD-ligand1](FID5), [low levels of immunoglobulins](FID6), [low circulating counts of neutrophils and/or increased immature forms in non survivors](FID7), [hyper-cytokinemia] (FID8), [complement consumption] (FID9), [defective bacterial killing by neutrophil extracellular traps](FID10).
CONCLUSIONS: This review article identified ten major features associated with immunosuppression and immunological dysregulation in sepsis. Assessment of these features could help in utilizing precision medicine for the treatment of sepsis with immuno-modulatory drugs.
Copyright © 2016 The British Infection Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antigen presentation; Complement; Dysfunction; Immunoglobulins; Immunological; Neutrophils; PD-1; Sepsis; T/B lymphocytes; Tregs

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26850357     DOI: 10.1016/j.jinf.2016.01.010

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Infect        ISSN: 0163-4453            Impact factor:   6.072


  33 in total

Review 1.  Enteric immunity, the gut microbiome, and sepsis: Rethinking the germ theory of disease.

Authors:  Javier Cabrera-Perez; Vladimir P Badovinac; Thomas S Griffith
Journal:  Exp Biol Med (Maywood)       Date:  2016-10-04

2.  Diagnosing sepsis: a step forward, and possibly a step back.

Authors:  Steven Q Simpson
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2017-02

Review 3.  A global perspective on vasoactive agents in shock.

Authors:  Djillali Annane; Lamia Ouanes-Besbes; Daniel de Backer; Bin DU; Anthony C Gordon; Glenn Hernández; Keith M Olsen; Tiffany M Osborn; Sandra Peake; James A Russell; Sergio Zanotti Cavazzoni
Journal:  Intensive Care Med       Date:  2018-06-04       Impact factor: 17.440

Review 4.  Staphylococcus aureus pore-forming toxins: The interface of pathogen and host complexity.

Authors:  E Sachiko Seilie; Juliane Bubeck Wardenburg
Journal:  Semin Cell Dev Biol       Date:  2017-04-23       Impact factor: 7.727

Review 5.  Role of cellular events in the pathophysiology of sepsis.

Authors:  Chandra Bhan; Pankaj Dipankar; Papiya Chakraborty; Pranita P Sarangi
Journal:  Inflamm Res       Date:  2016-07-08       Impact factor: 4.575

Review 6.  Early Diagnosis of Sepsis: Is an Integrated Omics Approach the Way Forward?

Authors:  Raymond J Langley; Hector R Wong
Journal:  Mol Diagn Ther       Date:  2017-10       Impact factor: 4.074

7.  Picroside II protects against sepsis via suppressing inflammation in mice.

Authors:  Ying Huang; Miao Zhou; Chengbao Li; Yuanli Chen; Wei Fang; Guo Xu; Xueyin Shi
Journal:  Am J Transl Res       Date:  2016-12-15       Impact factor: 4.060

8.  Therapeutic effect of human ghrelin and growth hormone: Attenuation of immunosuppression in septic aged rats.

Authors:  Mian Zhou; Weng-Lang Yang; Monowar Aziz; Gaifeng Ma; Ping Wang
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta Mol Basis Dis       Date:  2017-01-20       Impact factor: 5.187

9.  Shikonin induces apoptosis of lung cancer cells via activation of FOXO3a/EGR1/SIRT1 signaling antagonized by p300.

Authors:  Yun-Ji Jeung; Han-Gyeul Kim; Jiwon Ahn; Ho-Joon Lee; Sae-Bhom Lee; Misun Won; Cho-Rock Jung; Joo-Young Im; Bo-Kyung Kim; Seung-Kiel Park; Myung Jin Son; Kyung-Sook Chung
Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta       Date:  2016-07-21

10.  Transcriptomic depression of immunological synapse as a signature of ventilator-associated pneumonia.

Authors:  Raquel Almansa; Leonor Nogales; Marta Martín-Fernández; Montse Batlle; Esther Villareal; Lucia Rico; Alicia Ortega; Guillermo López-Campos; David Andaluz-Ojeda; Paula Ramírez; Lorenzo Socias; Luis Tamayo; Jordi Vallés; Jesús F Bermejo-Martín; Ignacio Martín-Loeches
Journal:  Ann Transl Med       Date:  2018-11
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