Literature DB >> 26815895

Best practice for needlestick injuries.

S Wicker1, F Walcher2, S Wutzler2, C Stephan3, I Marzi2.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: Needlestick injuries (NSIs) are a significant health hazard. Occupational transmission of bloodborne pathogens among healthcare workers (HCWs) is rare but has been repeatedly reported in the literature.
METHODS: In October 2010, new regulations were introduced for medical aftercare of HCWs following NSIs at the University Hospital Frankfurt. In June 2013, a university hospital-wide early intervention program was introduced that gives HCWs immediate 24/7/365 access to an HIV postexposure prophylaxis kit after confirmed or probable occupational HIV exposure.
RESULTS: Interdisciplinary collaboration between the attending surgeon and occupational health as well as infectious disease specialists facilitates optimal postexposure medical treatment of HCWs who suffer NSIs. Complete reporting of NSIs is a prerequisite for achieving optimal treatment of the affected HCWs.
CONCLUSION: An NSI is an emergency and needs to be evaluated immediately and, if necessary, treated as soon as possible. A standardized algorithm for initial diagnostic and treatment has proven to be helpful.

Entities:  

Keywords:  HIV; Hepatitis; Needlestick injury; Occupational infection; Postexposure prophylaxis

Year:  2014        PMID: 26815895     DOI: 10.1007/s00068-014-0376-9

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg        ISSN: 1863-9933            Impact factor:   3.693


  19 in total

Review 1.  Clinical practice. Occupational exposure to HIV in health care settings.

Authors:  Julie Louise Gerberding
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2003-02-27       Impact factor: 91.245

2.  [HIV testing after needlestick injury: must the index patient be informed?].

Authors:  S Wicker; R Gottschalk; A Spickhoff; H F Rabenau
Journal:  Dtsch Med Wochenschr       Date:  2008-07       Impact factor: 0.628

3.  Psychiatric consequences of needlestick injury.

Authors:  B Green; E C Griffiths
Journal:  Occup Med (Lond)       Date:  2013-02-21       Impact factor: 1.611

4.  [Early diagnosis of hepatitis C transmission after needlestick injury].

Authors:  H Himmelreich; C M Sarrazin; C Stephan; H F Rabenau; I Marzi; S Wicker
Journal:  Unfallchirurg       Date:  2013-07       Impact factor: 1.000

5.  Testing without consent.

Authors:  Paul Robert Grime
Journal:  Occup Med (Lond)       Date:  2013-03       Impact factor: 1.611

6.  Hepatitis C in the United States.

Authors:  Scott D Holmberg; Philip R Spradling; Anne C Moorman; Maxine M Denniston
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2013-05-16       Impact factor: 91.245

7.  Post-traumatic stress disorder in trainee doctors with previous needlestick injuries.

Authors:  S H R Naghavi; O Shabestari; J Alcolado
Journal:  Occup Med (Lond)       Date:  2013-04-10       Impact factor: 1.611

8.  A case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after percutaneous exposure. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Needlestick Surveillance Group.

Authors:  D M Cardo; D H Culver; C A Ciesielski; P U Srivastava; R Marcus; D Abiteboul; J Heptonstall; G Ippolito; F Lot; P S McKibben; D M Bell
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  1997-11-20       Impact factor: 91.245

9.  Updated US Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to human immunodeficiency virus and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis.

Authors:  David T Kuhar; David K Henderson; Kimberly A Struble; Walid Heneine; Vasavi Thomas; Laura W Cheever; Ahmed Gomaa; Adelisa L Panlilio
Journal:  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol       Date:  2013-09       Impact factor: 3.254

10.  Transmission of drug-resistant HIV after an occupational exposure despite postexposure prophylaxis with a combination drug regimen.

Authors:  Elise M Beltrami; Chi-Cheng Luo; Nicolas de la Torre; Denise M Cardo
Journal:  Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol       Date:  2002-06       Impact factor: 3.254

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  2 in total

1.  Glove perforation, blunt needles and surgeons' safety.

Authors:  A Mingoli; G Sgarzini; G Mariotta; E Migliori; C Modini
Journal:  Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg       Date:  2014-07-24       Impact factor: 3.693

Review 2.  [What (general/abdominal) surgeons should know about occupational medicine? : General vaccine recommendations and postexposure prophylaxis of hepatitis B, C and HIV].

Authors:  Beatrice Thielmann; Frank Meyer; Irina Böckelmann
Journal:  Chirurg       Date:  2021-09-15       Impact factor: 0.955

  2 in total

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