D Serralta-Colsa1,2, C Camarero-Mulas3, A M García-Marín3, J Martin-Gil3, E España-Chamorro4, F Turegano-Fuentes3. 1. Department of General and Abdominal Surgery, Hospital Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain. lallamaquellama79@hotmail.com. 2. , C/General Diaz Porlier, 16. 3ºB. 28.001, Madrid, Spain. lallamaquellama79@hotmail.com. 3. Department of General and Abdominal Surgery 2, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañon, Madrid, Spain. 4. Department of Clinical Psychology, Instituto Pere Mata, Tarragona, Spain.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Following trauma, the number of preventable deaths is low. Outcome should also be measured in terms of quality of life (QoL). Studies analyzing QoL in trauma patients have been published, but little is known about the long term QoL of victims of terrorist attacks. METHODS: This is a case-control study of casualties of the March 11, 2004 attacks in Madrid. Patients treated for other trauma with similar age and Injury Severity Score (ISS), served as controls. Patients were assessed using the POLO-Chart (VAS, SF-36 and TOP). RESULTS: Fifty-eight patients were included, 32 casualties admitted following the March 11, 2004 attacks and 26 controls. Both groups were comparable in age (average = 37), ISS (average = 23) and time from trauma (average = 1,770 days). Subjects demonstrated lower scores for the VAS, and the SF-36 clusters social functioning, role emotional and mental health. There was a tendency towards higher prevalence of symptoms associated to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in subjects (p = 0.056). Subjects suffered from higher residual pain in the head region (p = 0.032). Strong association was found between the presence of symptoms associated to depression, anxiety and PTSD and worse QoL (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Subjects present more emotional distortions, residual pain in the head region and a tendency towards a worsened perception of their own health and wellness. They also present symptoms associated to PTSD more frequently. The presence of symptoms associated to PTSD, depression or anxiety was an independent variable related to lower QoL in both groups.
BACKGROUND: Following trauma, the number of preventable deaths is low. Outcome should also be measured in terms of quality of life (QoL). Studies analyzing QoL in traumapatients have been published, but little is known about the long term QoL of victims of terrorist attacks. METHODS: This is a case-control study of casualties of the March 11, 2004 attacks in Madrid. Patients treated for other trauma with similar age and Injury Severity Score (ISS), served as controls. Patients were assessed using the POLO-Chart (VAS, SF-36 and TOP). RESULTS: Fifty-eight patients were included, 32 casualties admitted following the March 11, 2004 attacks and 26 controls. Both groups were comparable in age (average = 37), ISS (average = 23) and time from trauma (average = 1,770 days). Subjects demonstrated lower scores for the VAS, and the SF-36 clusters social functioning, role emotional and mental health. There was a tendency towards higher prevalence of symptoms associated to posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in subjects (p = 0.056). Subjects suffered from higher residual pain in the head region (p = 0.032). Strong association was found between the presence of symptoms associated to depression, anxiety and PTSD and worse QoL (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Subjects present more emotional distortions, residual pain in the head region and a tendency towards a worsened perception of their own health and wellness. They also present symptoms associated to PTSD more frequently. The presence of symptoms associated to PTSD, depression or anxiety was an independent variable related to lower QoL in both groups.
Authors: Nicola Pirente; Christine Blum; Silja Wortberg; Sevgi Bostanci; Eva Berger; Rolf Lefering; Bertil Bouillon; Klaus E Rehm; Edmund A M Neugebauer Journal: Langenbecks Arch Surg Date: 2007-03-21 Impact factor: 3.445
Authors: Venke A Johansen; Astrid K Wahl; Dag Erik Eilertsen; Lars Weisaeth; Berit R Hanestad Journal: Health Qual Life Outcomes Date: 2007-05-21 Impact factor: 3.186