Literature DB >> 26771078

The Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in West Pomeranian and Pomeranian Regions of Poland.

Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka1, Izabela Gorzkowska2, Joanna Pierzak-Sominka3, Grażyna Adler1.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) varies worldwide from 1.4/10 000 children in the Arabian Peninsula to 185/10 000 children of Asian population. In Europe, the highest prevalence has been observed in Sweden, while the lowest in Croatia (115/10 000 and 2-3/10 000, respectively). There have been no epidemiological studies on the prevalence of ASD in Polish population. The aim of our study was to assess the prevalence of ASD in children aged 0-16 years, inhabitants of West Pomeranian and Pomeranian regions.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: In total, 2514 children (2038 males, 81.1%) were included. The estimates were based on the government registries, whereas data were obtained from Provincial Disability Services Commissions.
RESULTS: The prevalence of ASD in children aged 0-16 years varies between two regions of Poland - 32/10 000 in West Pomeranian and 38/10 000 in Pomeranian region.
CONCLUSIONS: The average prevalence of ASD was 35/10 000 children and was about 4-fold higher in males (P < 0.05). More studies are necessary.
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Entities:  

Keywords:  autism spectrum disorders; epidemiology; prevalence; regions of Poland

Year:  2016        PMID: 26771078     DOI: 10.1111/jar.12238

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Appl Res Intellect Disabil        ISSN: 1360-2322


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