Literature DB >> 26758439

Dieting Habits of Men.

Virginia L Vining1, Nancy Cotugna2, Chengshun Fang1, O Sue Snider3.   

Abstract

There is little research involving the US male population regarding weight control and behavior that may affect weight status. Gender-specific weight-control programs for men aren't the standard. Our study objectives were to survey dieting and health habits of an adult male employee population and to determine if the population would be interested in gender-specific programming. Demographics, weight-control practices and interest in gender-specific weight-control programs were examined cross sectionally. A 50-question web-based survey was posted via email from October 2-30, 2014 to male employees at a Mid-Atlantic university. Statistical analyses included frequencies, means and percentages. Chi square and t tests were conducted. The 254 participants were ages 18-65+ years, predominantly white, college educated with annual incomes above $50,000. Sources of nutrition knowledge ranged from a high of web sites (65 %) to a low of registered dietitians (9 %). Macronutrient restrictions reported for dieting were carbohydrates 77 %, fats 40 % and protein 19 %. The >30 age group was more likely to have: decreased amount of food intake P = .001), reducing overall calories (P = .047), skipping meals (P = .006) or trying commercial programs (P = .011). There was nothing of significance for those <30. Among all respondents, interest in gender-specific programs was compared with these variables: current weight satisfaction (P = .032), education (P = .008), income (P = . 006) and BMI (P = .004). Men who were dissatisfied with their weight were most likely to be interested in a gender-specific weight control program, especially those over age 30 years. Further research should address whether offering male-specific diet programs would offer incentive and motivation for males to lose and maintain weight loss.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Gender-specific programs; Males; Obesity; Weight control

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26758439     DOI: 10.1007/s10900-016-0150-5

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Community Health        ISSN: 0094-5145


  13 in total

Review 1.  Male inclusion in randomized controlled trials of lifestyle weight loss interventions.

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Journal:  Obesity (Silver Spring)       Date:  2011-06-02       Impact factor: 5.002

2.  Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults and Youth: United States, 2011-2014.

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Journal:  NCHS Data Brief       Date:  2015-11

3.  Institute of Medicine. 2012. Accelerating progress in obesity prevention: solving the weight of the nation. Washington, DC: the National Academies Press.

Authors:  Shelley McGuire
Journal:  Adv Nutr       Date:  2012-09-01       Impact factor: 8.701

4.  Weight-control practices among U.S. adults, 2001-2002.

Authors:  Edward C Weiss; Deborah A Galuska; Laura Kettel Khan; Mary K Serdula
Journal:  Am J Prev Med       Date:  2006-05-19       Impact factor: 5.043

5.  Simple advice on lifestyle habits and long-term changes in biomarkers of inflammation and vascular adhesion in healthy middle-aged men.

Authors:  P Sjögren; T Cederholm; M Heimbürger; P Stenvinkel; I Vedin; J Palmblad; M-L Hellenius
Journal:  Eur J Clin Nutr       Date:  2010-09-22       Impact factor: 4.016

6.  Sex differences in dieting trends, eating habits, and nutrition beliefs of a group of midwestern college students.

Authors:  Sarah R Davy; Beverly A Benes; Judy A Driskell
Journal:  J Am Diet Assoc       Date:  2006-10

7.  Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010.

Authors:  Cynthia L Ogden; Margaret D Carroll; Brian K Kit; Katherine M Flegal
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2012-01-17       Impact factor: 56.272

8.  A randomized trial of a low-carbohydrate diet for obesity.

Authors:  Gary D Foster; Holly R Wyatt; James O Hill; Brian G McGuckin; Carrie Brill; B Selma Mohammed; Philippe O Szapary; Daniel J Rader; Joel S Edman; Samuel Klein
Journal:  N Engl J Med       Date:  2003-05-22       Impact factor: 91.245

9.  College weight gain and behavior transitions: male and female differences.

Authors:  Mary Cluskey; Deana Grobe
Journal:  J Am Diet Assoc       Date:  2009-02

10.  A gender-sensitised weight loss and healthy living programme for overweight and obese men delivered by Scottish Premier League football clubs (FFIT): a pragmatic randomised controlled trial.

Authors:  Kate Hunt; Sally Wyke; Cindy M Gray; Annie S Anderson; Adrian Brady; Christopher Bunn; Peter T Donnan; Elisabeth Fenwick; Eleanor Grieve; Jim Leishman; Euan Miller; Nanette Mutrie; Petra Rauchhaus; Alan White; Shaun Treweek
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  2014-01-21       Impact factor: 79.321

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