Emily L Mueller1,2, Matthew Hall3, Samir S Shah4, Keith J August5, Mohamed A Radhi5, Michelle L Macy6,7. 1. Section of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana. 2. Center for Pediatric and Adolescent Comparative Effectiveness Research, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana. 3. Children's Hospital Association, Overland Park, Kansas. 4. Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. 5. Section of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology/Stem Cell Transplantation, University of Missouri, Kansas City, Missouri. 6. Child, Health Evaluation and Research (CHEAR) Unit, Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan. 7. Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) utilization by children with cancer is poorly understood. Among children with cancer, we explored reasons for ED visits and factors associated with admission within U.S. children's hospitals. METHODS: A retrospective study of the 2011-2013 Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) was conducted. Eligible ED visits included those within 365 days from the first inpatient encounter with an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) code for cancer. Patient characteristics and reasons for ED visits were assessed. Factors associated with admission from the ED were examined with multivariable regression. RESULTS: There were 26,770 ED visits by 17,943 children with cancer at 39 children's hospitals during the study period. Half of children with cancer visited the ED within 1 year after their first cancer hospitalization in PHIS. Fifty-six percent of ED visits resulted in admission. Fever or neutropenia accounted for the largest proportion of reasons for visits (34.6%). Risk factors for admission were as follows: "Other" race/ethnicity as compared to white, non-Hispanic (odds ratio [OR] = 1.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-1.6), history of transplant (OR = 1.7, 95% CI 1.4-2.1), and ED visits reasons including neutropenia (OR = 43.4, 95% CI 36.0-52.3), blood stream infection (OR = 3.3, 95% CI 2.8-3.9), pancytopenia (OR = 28.8, 95% CI 18.1-45.9), dehydration (OR = 2.3, 95% CI 1.9-2.9), or pneumonia (OR = 3.8, 95% CI 2.8-5.1). CONCLUSIONS: Children with cancer have high ED usage within 1 year after their first cancer hospitalization. Age, demographic factors, and reasons for ED visits significantly impacted admission from the ED. Further research should focus on ED utilization among children with cancer.
BACKGROUND: Emergency department (ED) utilization by children with cancer is poorly understood. Among children with cancer, we explored reasons for ED visits and factors associated with admission within U.S. children's hospitals. METHODS: A retrospective study of the 2011-2013 Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) was conducted. Eligible ED visits included those within 365 days from the first inpatient encounter with an International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Edition, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) code for cancer. Patient characteristics and reasons for ED visits were assessed. Factors associated with admission from the ED were examined with multivariable regression. RESULTS: There were 26,770 ED visits by 17,943 children with cancer at 39 children's hospitals during the study period. Half of children with cancer visited the ED within 1 year after their first cancer hospitalization in PHIS. Fifty-six percent of ED visits resulted in admission. Fever or neutropenia accounted for the largest proportion of reasons for visits (34.6%). Risk factors for admission were as follows: "Other" race/ethnicity as compared to white, non-Hispanic (odds ratio [OR] = 1.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.2-1.6), history of transplant (OR = 1.7, 95% CI 1.4-2.1), and ED visits reasons including neutropenia (OR = 43.4, 95% CI 36.0-52.3), blood stream infection (OR = 3.3, 95% CI 2.8-3.9), pancytopenia (OR = 28.8, 95% CI 18.1-45.9), dehydration (OR = 2.3, 95% CI 1.9-2.9), or pneumonia (OR = 3.8, 95% CI 2.8-5.1). CONCLUSIONS:Children with cancer have high ED usage within 1 year after their first cancer hospitalization. Age, demographic factors, and reasons for ED visits significantly impacted admission from the ED. Further research should focus on ED utilization among children with cancer.
Authors: Emily L Mueller; Seethal A Jacob; Anneli R Cochrane; Aaron E Carroll; William E Bennett Journal: Pediatr Blood Cancer Date: 2020-04-10 Impact factor: 3.167
Authors: Emily L Mueller; Anneli R Cochrane; Courtney M Moore; Kelli B Jenkins; Nerissa S Bauer; Sarah E Wiehe Journal: J Pediatr Hematol Oncol Date: 2020-11 Impact factor: 1.170