C Raymond Bingham1, Jennifer S Zakrajsek2, Farideh Almani2, Jean T Shope2, Tina B Sayer3. 1. University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, 2901 Baxter Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2150, United States. Electronic address: rbingham@umich.edu. 2. University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, 2901 Baxter Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2150, United States. 3. Toyota Motor Engineering and Manufacturing, North America, Toyota Technical Center, 1555 Woodridge Avenue, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Driver distraction is an important contributor to crash risk. Teenage driver distraction can be influenced by the attitudes and behaviors of parents. This study examined teens' and their parents' engagement in distracting behavior while driving. METHOD: Survey data were collected from a national sample of 403 parent-teen dyads using random-digit dialing telephone interviews. RESULTS: Results demonstrated few parent or teen sex differences in distracting behavior engagement while driving, or in their perceptions of each others' behavior. Parents and teens' frequencies of distracting behavior engagement were positively correlated. Parents' and teens' perceptions of each others' distracting behavior engagement while driving exceeded their own selfreports. Finally, the likelihood that teens reported engaging in distracting behavior while driving was more strongly associated with their perceptions of their parents' distracting behavior than by parents' self reports of their own behavior. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that parents' examples of driving behavior are an important influence on teen driving behavior, but potentially more important are teens' perceptions of their parents' behaviors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
INTRODUCTION: Driver distraction is an important contributor to crash risk. Teenage driver distraction can be influenced by the attitudes and behaviors of parents. This study examined teens' and their parents' engagement in distracting behavior while driving. METHOD: Survey data were collected from a national sample of 403 parent-teen dyads using random-digit dialing telephone interviews. RESULTS: Results demonstrated few parent or teen sex differences in distracting behavior engagement while driving, or in their perceptions of each others' behavior. Parents and teens' frequencies of distracting behavior engagement were positively correlated. Parents' and teens' perceptions of each others' distracting behavior engagement while driving exceeded their own selfreports. Finally, the likelihood that teens reported engaging in distracting behavior while driving was more strongly associated with their perceptions of their parents' distracting behavior than by parents' self reports of their own behavior. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that parents' examples of driving behavior are an important influence on teen driving behavior, but potentially more important are teens' perceptions of their parents' behaviors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Keywords:
Behavior modeling; Driver distraction; Parents; Teen drivers
Authors: Austin B Burns; Annie A Garner; Alex Chang; Stephen P Becker; Michael J Kofler; Matthew A Jarrett; Aaron M Luebbe; G Leonard Burns Journal: Accid Anal Prev Date: 2020-05-15
Authors: Elena Bozzola; Giulia Spina; Margherita Ruggiero; Davide Vecchio; Cinthia Caruso; Mauro Bozzola; Anna Maria Staiano; Rino Agostiniani; Antonello Del Vecchio; Giuseppe Banderali; Diego Peroni; Alberto Chiara; Luigi Memo; Renato Turra; Giovanni Corsello; Alberto Villani Journal: Ital J Pediatr Date: 2019-11-27 Impact factor: 2.638