Literature DB >> 26657830

CSAHi study: Evaluation of multi-electrode array in combination with human iPS cell-derived cardiomyocytes to predict drug-induced QT prolongation and arrhythmia--effects of 7 reference compounds at 10 facilities.

Takashi Kitaguchi1, Yuta Moriyama2, Tomohiko Taniguchi3, Atsuko Ojima3, Hiroyuki Ando4, Takaaki Uda4, Koji Otabe5, Masao Oguchi5, Shigekazu Shimizu6, Hiroyuki Saito6, Maya Morita7, Atsushi Toratani8, Mahoko Asayama8, Wataru Yamamoto9, Emi Matsumoto9, Daisuke Saji10, Hiroki Ohnaka10, Kohji Tanaka11, Ikumi Washio11, Norimasa Miyamoto12.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Drug-induced QT prolongation is a major safety issue during drug development because it may lead to lethal ventricular arrhythmias. In this study, we evaluated the utility of multi-electrode arrays (MEA) with human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hiPS-CMs) to predict drug-induced QT prolongation and arrhythmia.
METHODS: Ten facilities evaluated the effects of 7 reference drugs (E-4031, moxifloxacin, flecainide, terfenadine, chromanol 293B, verapamil, and aspirin) using a MED64 MEA system with commercially available hiPS-CMs. Field potential duration (FPD), beat rate, FPD corrected by Fridericia's formula (FPDc), concentration inducing FPDc prolongation by 10% (FPDc10), and incidence of arrhythmia-like waveform were evaluated.
RESULTS: The inter-facility variability of absolute values before drug application was similar to the intra-facility variability for FPD, beat rate, and FPDc. The inter-facility variability of FPDc10 for 5 reference drugs ranged from 1.8- to 5.8-fold. At all 10 facilities, E-4031, moxifloxacin, and flecainide prolonged FPDc and induced arrhythmia-like waveforms at concentrations 1.8- to 6.1-fold higher than their FPDc10. Terfenadine prolonged FPDc and induced beating arrest at 8.0 times the FPDc10. The average FPDc10 values for E-4031, moxifloxacin, and terfenadine were comparable to reported plasma concentrations that caused QT prolongation or Torsade de Pointes in humans. Chromanol 293B, a IKs blocker, also prolonged FPDc but did not induce arrhythmia-like waveforms, even at 7.4 times the FPDc10. In contrast, verapamil shortened FPDc and aspirin did not affect FPDc or FP waveforms. DISCUSSION: MEA with hiPS-CMs can be a generalizable method for accurately predicting both QT prolongation and arrhythmogenic liability in humans.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  CSAHi; Field potential; Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes; Multi-electrode array; Proarrhythmia; QT prolongation; Torsade de pointes

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26657830     DOI: 10.1016/j.vascn.2015.12.002

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods        ISSN: 1056-8719            Impact factor:   1.950


  25 in total

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5.  Electrophysiological Characteristics of Human iPSC-Derived Cardiomyocytes for the Assessment of Drug-Induced Proarrhythmic Potential.

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9.  Modelling Torsade de Pointes arrhythmias in vitro in 3D human iPS cell-engineered heart tissue.

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10.  Frequency-dependent drug screening using optogenetic stimulation of human iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes.

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Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2017-08-29       Impact factor: 4.379

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