Literature DB >> 26596523

[Hyperglycaemia is associated with worse outcomes in Latin-American individuals with acute myocardial infarction].

Diego Gomez-Arbelaez1, Gregorio Sánchez-Vallejo2, Maritza Perez3, Ronald Gerardo Garcia4, Jhon Freddy Arguello5, Ernesto Peñaherrera6, Yan Carlos Duarte6, Maria Eugenia Casanova7, Jose Luis Accini8, Aristides Sotomayor9, Paul Anthony Camacho10, Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo11.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Alterations in glucose metabolism have been reported as risk and poor prognostic factors for acute myocardial infarction (AMI); however in Latin-American population this information is limited. Thus, an evaluation was performed on the association between glycaemic status and short- and long-term outcomes in patients with a first AMI.
METHODS: A multicentre, prospective, observational, cohort study was conducted in 8 hospitals from Colombia and Ecuador.
RESULTS: A total of 439 patients with confirmed AMI were included, of which 305 (69.5%) had prediabetes or type2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Compared with normal glycaemia group, patients with known DM2 had greater risk of prolonged hospital stay (HR: 2.60, 95%CI: 1.38-4.92, P=.003), Killip class iii/iv (HR: 9.46, 95%CI: 2.20-40.62, P=.002), and in-hospital heart failure (HR: 10.76, 95%CI: 3.37-34.31, P<.001). Patients with prediabetes, new DM2, and known DM2 showed higher rates of major adverse cardiovascular events after 3years follow-up.
CONCLUSION: Glucose metabolism abnormalities have an important significance in the short- and long-term prognosis in Latin-American patients that survive a first AMI.
Copyright © 2015 Sociedad Española de Arteriosclerosis. Published by Elsevier España. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Diabetes mellitus; Infarto de miocardio; Latin-America; Latinoamérica; Myocardial infarction; Prediabetes; Prognosis; Pronóstico

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26596523     DOI: 10.1016/j.arteri.2015.09.003

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Investig Arterioscler        ISSN: 0214-9168


  2 in total

Review 1.  Prediabetes in Colombia: Expert Consensus.

Authors:  Patricio López-Jaramillo; Carlos Calderón; Jorge Castillo; Iván Darío Escobar; Enrique Melgarejo; Gustavo Adolfo Parra
Journal:  Colomb Med (Cali)       Date:  2017-12-30

2.  Survey of knowledge for diagnosing and managing prediabetes in Latin-America: cross-sectional study.

Authors:  Jennifer Garay; Paul A Camacho; Jose Lopez-Lopez; Juliana Alvernia; Marcela Garcia; Daniel D Cohen; Carlos Calderon; Patricio Lopez-Jaramillo
Journal:  Diabetol Metab Syndr       Date:  2019-12-04       Impact factor: 3.320

  2 in total

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