Literature DB >> 26594435

Crystal structure of 3,5-dimeth-oxy-2-[5-(naphthalen-1-yl)-4,5-di-hydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]phenol.

Dongsoo Koh1.   

Abstract

In the title compound, C21H20N2O3, the planes of the n class="Chemical">benzene ring and the naphthalene ring system are inclined to one another by 70.95°, and by 4.99 (6) and 75.93 (5)°, respectively, to the mean plane of the pyrazoline ring. The latter has an envelope conformation with the methine (CH) C atom as the flap. There is an intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond that forms an S(6) ring motif. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [100]. The chains are linked via C-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming sheets parallel to the ab plane. The sheets are linked by a series of N-H⋯π and C-H⋯π inter-actions forming a three-dimensional structure.

Entities:  

Keywords:  N—H⋯π and C—H⋯π inter­action; crystal structure; hydrogen bonding; naphthalene; pyrazoline

Year:  2015        PMID: 26594435      PMCID: PMC4647439          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016369

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Related literature

For the synthesis and biological properties of pyrazoline derivatives, see: Bano et al. (2015 ▸); Viveka et al. (2015 ▸); Neudorfer et al. (2014 ▸); Hwang et al. (2013 ▸); Yong et al. (2013 ▸); Congiu et al. (2010 ▸). For N—H⋯π inter­actions in the crystal structure of 3-(thio­phen-2-yl)-5-p-tolyl-4,5-di­hydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbo­thio­amide, see: Naveen et al. (2015 ▸). For related structures, see: Zhu et al. (2013 ▸); Patel et al. (2013 ▸).

Experimental

Crystal data

C21H20N2O3 M = 348.39 Triclinic, a = 7.6248 (5) Å b = 8.6044 (6) Å c = 13.1757 (9) Å α = 92.832 (4)° β = 90.777 (3)° γ = 99.099 (3)° V = 852.30 (10) Å3 Z = 2 Cu Kα radiation μ = 0.74 mm−1 T = 147 K 0.18 × 0.11 × 0.09 mm

Data collection

Bruker Kappa APEX DUO CCD diffractometer Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012 ▸) T min = 0.698, T max = 0.753 21626 measured reflections 2906 independent reflections 2736 reflections with I > 2σ(I) R int = 0.029

Refinement

R[F 2 > 2σ(F 2)] = 0.036 wR(F 2) = 0.096 S = 1.04 2906 reflections 245 parameters H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement Δρmax = 0.16 e Å−3 Δρmin = −0.22 e Å−3

Data collection: APEX2 (Bruker, 2012 ▸); cell refinement: SAINT (Bruker, 2012 ▸); data reduction: SAINT; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸); molecular graphics: PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and Mercury (Macrae et al., 2008 ▸); software used to prepare material for publication: SHELXTL (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸) and PLATON. Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, Global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016369/su5198sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016369/su5198Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016369/su5198Isup3.cml Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016369/su5198fig1.tif The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, with atom labelling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 30% probability level. Click here for additional data file. c . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016369/su5198fig2.tif A view along the c axis of the crystal packing of the title compound. The hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines (see Table 1). Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016369/su5198fig3.tif A view of the inversion dimers formed by a pair of N-H⋯π inter­actions (dashed lines; see Table 1), in the crystal structure of the title compound. Click here for additional data file. . DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015016369/su5198fig4.tif Synthetic scheme for the preparation of the title pyrazoline compound. CCDC reference: 1421849 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
C21H20N2O3Z = 2
Mr = 348.39F(000) = 368
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.358 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å
a = 7.6248 (5) ÅCell parameters from 48 reflections
b = 8.6044 (6) Åθ = 6.7–26.4°
c = 13.1757 (9) ŵ = 0.74 mm1
α = 92.832 (4)°T = 147 K
β = 90.777 (3)°Needle, yellow
γ = 99.099 (3)°0.18 × 0.11 × 0.09 mm
V = 852.30 (10) Å3
Bruker Kappa APEX DUO CCD diffractometer2906 independent reflections
Radiation source: Bruker ImuS2736 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Multi-layer optics monochromatorRint = 0.029
φ and ω scansθmax = 66.4°, θmin = 3.4°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2012)h = −9→8
Tmin = 0.698, Tmax = 0.753k = −10→10
21626 measured reflectionsl = −15→15
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.036Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.096H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.04w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0556P)2 + 0.2046P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
2906 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.002
245 parametersΔρmax = 0.16 e Å3
0 restraintsΔρmin = −0.22 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
O10.76267 (11)0.65287 (11)0.56445 (6)0.0345 (2)
O20.23406 (12)0.84718 (12)0.45432 (7)0.0395 (2)
O30.33246 (11)0.79173 (10)0.79830 (6)0.0274 (2)
N10.61828 (13)0.70426 (11)0.86156 (7)0.0238 (2)
N20.75961 (13)0.69468 (12)0.92877 (7)0.0257 (2)
C10.66848 (15)0.68552 (12)0.76873 (8)0.0219 (2)
C20.85512 (15)0.64594 (13)0.76522 (8)0.0239 (3)
H2A0.94170.73660.74480.029*
H2B0.86150.55380.71820.029*
C30.88660 (15)0.60817 (13)0.87658 (8)0.0233 (3)
H3A1.01040.65490.89890.028*
C40.85672 (15)0.43149 (13)0.89158 (8)0.0223 (3)
C50.70235 (15)0.35538 (14)0.93005 (9)0.0260 (3)
H5A0.61090.41410.94800.031*
C60.67599 (16)0.19168 (14)0.94364 (9)0.0294 (3)
H6A0.56730.14190.97010.035*
C70.80537 (17)0.10457 (14)0.91907 (9)0.0281 (3)
H7A0.7871−0.00520.92960.034*
C80.96708 (16)0.17698 (13)0.87785 (8)0.0244 (3)
C91.10302 (17)0.08870 (14)0.85020 (9)0.0290 (3)
H9A1.0856−0.02140.85960.035*
C101.25809 (17)0.15898 (15)0.81043 (9)0.0313 (3)
H10A1.34750.09800.79240.038*
C111.28539 (16)0.32194 (15)0.79617 (9)0.0295 (3)
H11A1.39380.37060.76870.035*
C121.15695 (15)0.41116 (14)0.82154 (8)0.0252 (3)
H12A1.17730.52090.81100.030*
C130.99403 (15)0.34213 (13)0.86326 (8)0.0222 (3)
C140.55542 (15)0.71703 (13)0.68409 (8)0.0229 (3)
C150.60542 (15)0.70520 (14)0.58125 (9)0.0257 (3)
C160.50164 (16)0.74640 (15)0.50250 (9)0.0290 (3)
H16A0.53770.73700.43400.035*
C170.34405 (16)0.80168 (15)0.52538 (9)0.0291 (3)
C180.28868 (15)0.81417 (14)0.62462 (9)0.0284 (3)
H18A0.18010.85080.63910.034*
C190.39277 (15)0.77291 (13)0.70265 (9)0.0240 (3)
C200.82165 (18)0.64268 (18)0.46210 (9)0.0379 (3)
H20A0.93810.60800.46140.057*
H20B0.83120.74640.43320.057*
H20C0.73610.56660.42160.057*
C210.29040 (19)0.85176 (19)0.35185 (10)0.0419 (3)
H21A0.20380.89480.31030.063*
H21B0.29960.74480.32560.063*
H21C0.40660.91880.34900.063*
H3O0.420 (2)0.7700 (19)0.8426 (14)0.050 (5)*
H2N0.719 (2)0.6571 (18)0.9879 (13)0.039 (4)*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
O10.0324 (5)0.0539 (6)0.0208 (4)0.0170 (4)0.0019 (3)0.0033 (4)
O20.0316 (5)0.0590 (6)0.0291 (5)0.0082 (4)−0.0082 (4)0.0141 (4)
O30.0307 (5)0.0307 (5)0.0232 (4)0.0109 (3)0.0021 (3)0.0039 (3)
N10.0302 (5)0.0208 (5)0.0212 (5)0.0071 (4)−0.0036 (4)0.0012 (4)
N20.0334 (5)0.0256 (5)0.0198 (5)0.0108 (4)−0.0046 (4)0.0010 (4)
C10.0275 (6)0.0162 (5)0.0217 (6)0.0026 (4)−0.0011 (4)0.0017 (4)
C20.0274 (6)0.0228 (6)0.0222 (6)0.0060 (4)−0.0021 (4)0.0036 (4)
C30.0275 (6)0.0213 (6)0.0217 (6)0.0062 (4)−0.0040 (4)0.0010 (4)
C40.0278 (6)0.0227 (6)0.0165 (5)0.0051 (4)−0.0062 (4)0.0008 (4)
C50.0286 (6)0.0270 (6)0.0229 (6)0.0060 (5)−0.0027 (4)0.0009 (4)
C60.0317 (6)0.0287 (6)0.0260 (6)−0.0014 (5)−0.0011 (5)0.0029 (5)
C70.0401 (7)0.0193 (6)0.0235 (6)0.0007 (5)−0.0065 (5)0.0019 (4)
C80.0335 (6)0.0221 (6)0.0178 (5)0.0057 (5)−0.0082 (4)−0.0008 (4)
C90.0417 (7)0.0225 (6)0.0240 (6)0.0108 (5)−0.0091 (5)−0.0028 (5)
C100.0370 (7)0.0342 (7)0.0255 (6)0.0166 (5)−0.0051 (5)−0.0041 (5)
C110.0299 (6)0.0355 (7)0.0236 (6)0.0076 (5)−0.0019 (5)0.0001 (5)
C120.0302 (6)0.0247 (6)0.0209 (5)0.0051 (5)−0.0035 (4)0.0022 (4)
C130.0288 (6)0.0215 (6)0.0164 (5)0.0052 (4)−0.0065 (4)0.0003 (4)
C140.0261 (6)0.0200 (6)0.0222 (6)0.0022 (4)−0.0020 (4)0.0030 (4)
C150.0255 (6)0.0271 (6)0.0244 (6)0.0035 (5)−0.0014 (4)0.0020 (5)
C160.0298 (6)0.0354 (7)0.0207 (6)0.0011 (5)−0.0020 (5)0.0039 (5)
C170.0264 (6)0.0323 (7)0.0274 (6)−0.0008 (5)−0.0069 (5)0.0082 (5)
C180.0246 (6)0.0305 (7)0.0306 (6)0.0047 (5)−0.0019 (5)0.0065 (5)
C190.0269 (6)0.0205 (6)0.0240 (6)0.0017 (4)0.0005 (4)0.0037 (4)
C200.0376 (7)0.0549 (9)0.0234 (6)0.0137 (6)0.0056 (5)0.0037 (6)
C210.0459 (8)0.0534 (9)0.0260 (7)0.0051 (6)−0.0112 (6)0.0086 (6)
O1—C151.3629 (15)C8—C91.4198 (17)
O1—C201.4304 (14)C8—C131.4263 (16)
O2—C171.3609 (15)C9—C101.3640 (19)
O2—C211.4229 (16)C9—H9A0.9500
O3—C191.3584 (14)C10—C111.4070 (18)
O3—H3O0.926 (18)C10—H10A0.9500
N1—C11.2965 (15)C11—C121.3717 (17)
N1—N21.4005 (13)C11—H11A0.9500
N2—C31.4697 (15)C12—C131.4197 (17)
N2—H2N0.898 (17)C12—H12A0.9500
C1—C141.4622 (16)C14—C151.4158 (16)
C1—C21.5155 (16)C14—C191.4192 (17)
C2—C31.5423 (15)C15—C161.3896 (17)
C2—H2A0.9900C16—C171.3919 (18)
C2—H2B0.9900C16—H16A0.9500
C3—C41.5243 (15)C17—C181.3838 (18)
C3—H3A1.0000C18—C191.3842 (17)
C4—C51.3698 (17)C18—H18A0.9500
C4—C131.4364 (16)C20—H20A0.9800
C5—C61.4116 (17)C20—H20B0.9800
C5—H5A0.9500C20—H20C0.9800
C6—C71.3632 (18)C21—H21A0.9800
C6—H6A0.9500C21—H21B0.9800
C7—C81.4185 (18)C21—H21C0.9800
C7—H7A0.9500
C15—O1—C20118.10 (9)C9—C10—H10A120.0
C17—O2—C21118.23 (10)C11—C10—H10A120.0
C19—O3—H3O107.0 (11)C12—C11—C10120.59 (11)
C1—N1—N2109.61 (9)C12—C11—H11A119.7
N1—N2—C3108.80 (8)C10—C11—H11A119.7
N1—N2—H2N110.6 (10)C11—C12—C13121.07 (11)
C3—N2—H2N116.0 (10)C11—C12—H12A119.5
N1—C1—C14120.11 (10)C13—C12—H12A119.5
N1—C1—C2111.37 (9)C12—C13—C8118.16 (10)
C14—C1—C2128.25 (10)C12—C13—C4122.84 (10)
C1—C2—C3101.50 (9)C8—C13—C4119.00 (10)
C1—C2—H2A111.5C15—C14—C19116.38 (10)
C3—C2—H2A111.5C15—C14—C1122.99 (10)
C1—C2—H2B111.5C19—C14—C1120.48 (10)
C3—C2—H2B111.5O1—C15—C16122.12 (11)
H2A—C2—H2B109.3O1—C15—C14115.85 (10)
N2—C3—C4114.59 (9)C16—C15—C14122.03 (11)
N2—C3—C2100.95 (9)C15—C16—C17119.04 (11)
C4—C3—C2112.32 (9)C15—C16—H16A120.5
N2—C3—H3A109.6C17—C16—H16A120.5
C4—C3—H3A109.6O2—C17—C18115.09 (11)
C2—C3—H3A109.6O2—C17—C16123.79 (11)
C5—C4—C13119.16 (10)C18—C17—C16121.12 (11)
C5—C4—C3122.00 (10)C17—C18—C19119.50 (11)
C13—C4—C3118.84 (10)C17—C18—H18A120.3
C4—C5—C6121.56 (11)C19—C18—H18A120.3
C4—C5—H5A119.2O3—C19—C18116.33 (10)
C6—C5—H5A119.2O3—C19—C14121.73 (10)
C7—C6—C5120.49 (11)C18—C19—C14121.93 (11)
C7—C6—H6A119.8O1—C20—H20A109.5
C5—C6—H6A119.8O1—C20—H20B109.5
C6—C7—C8120.33 (11)H20A—C20—H20B109.5
C6—C7—H7A119.8O1—C20—H20C109.5
C8—C7—H7A119.8H20A—C20—H20C109.5
C7—C8—C9121.52 (11)H20B—C20—H20C109.5
C7—C8—C13119.45 (11)O2—C21—H21A109.5
C9—C8—C13119.03 (11)O2—C21—H21B109.5
C10—C9—C8121.24 (11)H21A—C21—H21B109.5
C10—C9—H9A119.4O2—C21—H21C109.5
C8—C9—H9A119.4H21A—C21—H21C109.5
C9—C10—C11119.91 (11)H21B—C21—H21C109.5
C1—N1—N2—C3−21.89 (12)C9—C8—C13—C4−179.78 (9)
N2—N1—C1—C14−169.55 (9)C5—C4—C13—C12179.10 (10)
N2—N1—C1—C24.94 (12)C3—C4—C13—C12−0.14 (15)
N1—C1—C2—C312.50 (12)C5—C4—C13—C8−1.20 (15)
C14—C1—C2—C3−173.56 (10)C3—C4—C13—C8179.56 (9)
N1—N2—C3—C4−92.86 (11)N1—C1—C14—C15177.33 (10)
N1—N2—C3—C228.06 (11)C2—C1—C14—C153.86 (18)
C1—C2—C3—N2−23.31 (10)N1—C1—C14—C191.95 (16)
C1—C2—C3—C499.21 (10)C2—C1—C14—C19−171.52 (10)
N2—C3—C4—C514.33 (15)C20—O1—C15—C160.79 (17)
C2—C3—C4—C5−100.10 (12)C20—O1—C15—C14−178.39 (11)
N2—C3—C4—C13−166.45 (9)C19—C14—C15—O1179.38 (10)
C2—C3—C4—C1379.12 (12)C1—C14—C15—O13.83 (17)
C13—C4—C5—C60.78 (16)C19—C14—C15—C160.20 (17)
C3—C4—C5—C6180.00 (10)C1—C14—C15—C16−175.35 (10)
C4—C5—C6—C70.37 (17)O1—C15—C16—C17−178.84 (11)
C5—C6—C7—C8−1.09 (17)C14—C15—C16—C170.29 (18)
C6—C7—C8—C9−179.07 (10)C21—O2—C17—C18174.16 (11)
C6—C7—C8—C130.64 (16)C21—O2—C17—C16−5.72 (18)
C7—C8—C9—C10179.88 (10)C15—C16—C17—O2179.07 (11)
C13—C8—C9—C100.16 (16)C15—C16—C17—C18−0.81 (18)
C8—C9—C10—C110.00 (17)O2—C17—C18—C19−179.07 (10)
C9—C10—C11—C12−0.28 (17)C16—C17—C18—C190.82 (18)
C10—C11—C12—C130.38 (17)C17—C18—C19—O3178.46 (10)
C11—C12—C13—C8−0.20 (16)C17—C18—C19—C14−0.30 (18)
C11—C12—C13—C4179.50 (10)C15—C14—C19—O3−178.89 (10)
C7—C8—C13—C12−179.78 (9)C1—C14—C19—O3−3.22 (16)
C9—C8—C13—C12−0.07 (15)C15—C14—C19—C18−0.20 (17)
C7—C8—C13—C40.50 (15)C1—C14—C19—C18175.47 (10)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H3O···N10.926 (18)1.718 (18)2.5578 (12)149.3 (16)
C7—H7A···N2i0.952.563.4976 (16)171
C12—H12A···O3ii0.952.463.3663 (15)161
N2—H2N···Cg3iii0.898 (17)2.609 (17)3.1906 (11)123.2 (12)
C3—H3A···Cg2iii1.002.843.5842 (12)131
C20—H20C···Cg4iv0.982.933.7892 (16)146
C21—H21C···Cg4v0.982.853.6296 (17)137
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

Cg2, Cg3 and Cg4 are the centroids of rings C4C8/C13, C8C13 and C14C19, respectively.

DHA DHHA D A DHA
O3H3ON10.926(18)1.718(18)2.5578(12)149.3(16)
C7H7AN2i 0.952.563.4976(16)171
C12H12AO3ii 0.952.463.3663(15)161
N2H2N Cg3iii 0.898(17)2.609(17)3.1906(11)123.2(12)
C3H3A Cg2iii 1.002.843.5842(12)131
C20H20C Cg4iv 0.982.933.7892(16)146
C21H21C Cg4v 0.982.853.6296(17)137

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) ; (v) .

  10 in total

1.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Design and synthesis of some new pyrazolyl-pyrazolines as potential anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antibacterial agents.

Authors:  Shivapura Viveka; Prasanna Shama; Gundibasappa Karikannar Nagaraja; Shuvankar Ballav; Savita Kerkar
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2015-07-06       Impact factor: 6.514

3.  Synthesis and in vitro antitumor activity of new 4,5-dihydropyrazole derivatives.

Authors:  Cenzo Congiu; Valentina Onnis; Loredana Vesci; Massimo Castorina; Claudio Pisano
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem       Date:  2010-08-09       Impact factor: 3.641

4.  Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking of some substituted pyrazolines and isoxazolines as potential antimicrobial agents.

Authors:  Sameena Bano; Mohammad Sarwar Alam; Kalim Javed; Mridu Dudeja; Ayan Kumar Das; Abhijeet Dhulap
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2015-03-16       Impact factor: 6.514

5.  1H and 13C NMR spectral assignments of 2'-hydroxychalcones.

Authors:  Yeonjoong Yong; Seunghyun Ahn; Doseok Hwang; Hyuk Yoon; Geunhyeong Jo; Young Hwa Kim; Sang Ho Kim; Dongsoo Koh; Yoongho Lim
Journal:  Magn Reson Chem       Date:  2013-04-17       Impact factor: 2.447

6.  Complete assignments of 1H and 13C NMR data for 21 naphthalenyl-phenyl-pyrazoline derivatives.

Authors:  Doseok Hwang; Hyuk Yoon; Seunghyun Ahn; Dong-Wook Kim; Dong-Ho Bae; Dongsoo Koh; Yoongho Lim
Journal:  Magn Reson Chem       Date:  2013-07-01       Impact factor: 2.447

7.  1-[3-(2-Benz-yloxy-6-hy-droxy-4-methyl-phen-yl)-5-[3,5-bis-(tri-fluoro-meth-yl)phen-yl]-4,5-di-hydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]propane-1-one.

Authors:  U H Patel; S A Gandhi; V M Barot; N V S Varma
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-05-04

8.  N,N-Diethyl-4-[1-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)-4,5-di-hydro-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]aniline.

Authors:  Ying-Zhong Zhu; Hui Wang; Ping-Ping Sun; Yu-Peng Tian
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-07-27

9.  Development of potential selective and reversible pyrazoline based MAO-B inhibitors as MAO-B PET tracer precursors and reference substances for the early detection of Alzheimer's disease.

Authors:  Catharina Neudorfer; Karem Shanab; Andreas Jurik; Veronika Schreiber; Carolina Neudorfer; Chrysoula Vraka; Eva Schirmer; Wolfgang Holzer; Gerhard Ecker; Markus Mitterhauser; Wolfgang Wadsak; Helmut Spreitzer
Journal:  Bioorg Med Chem Lett       Date:  2014-08-07       Impact factor: 2.940

10.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  10 in total

北京卡尤迪生物科技股份有限公司 © 2022-2023.