Literature DB >> 26594412

Synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of a 2-(diethylaminomethyl)indole ligated dimethyl-aluminium complex.

Logan E Shephard1, Nicholas B Kingsley1.   

Abstract

The title compound, [Al(CH3)2(C13H17N2)] (systematic name; {2-[(di-ethyl-amino)-meth-yl]indol-1-yl-κ(2) N,N'}di-methyl-aluminium), was prepared by methane elimination from the reaction of 2-(di-ethyl-amino-meth-yl)indole and tri-methyl-aluminium. The complex crystallizes readily from a concentrated toluene solution in high yield. The asymmetric unit contains two crystallographically independent mol-ecules. Each mol-ecule has a four-coordinate aluminium atom that has pseudo-tetra-hedral geometry. C-H⋯π inter-actions link the independent mol-ecules into chains extending along the b-axis direction.

Entities:  

Keywords:  C—H⋯π inter­actions; aluminium; crystal structure; indol­yl

Year:  2015        PMID: 26594412      PMCID: PMC4647369          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015017053

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Organoaluminium chemistry has a long history of active research that has led to numerous applications in industry (Mason, 2005 ▸). Organoaluminium compounds have garnered much attention in recent years for their use in the formation of polyactides, (Liu et al., 2010 ▸; Chisholm et al., 2003 ▸, 2005 ▸; Zhang et al., 2014 ▸; Chen et al., 2012 ▸; Schwarz et al., 2010 ▸) and hydro­amination (Koller & Bergman, 2010a ▸,b ▸; Khandelwal & Wehmschulte, 2012 ▸). While many varieties of ancillary ligands on aluminium have been employed in such reactions, a majority of these systems have nitro­gen-donor arms as a component. Our group is inter­ested in particular in the use of 2-(di­alkyl­amino­meth­yl)indoles (Nagarathnam, 1992 ▸) as ligands for organoaluminium complexes. Herein we report the synthesis, characterization and crystal structure of the first 2-(di­alkyl­amino­meth­yl)indol­yl–aluminium complex, [Al(CH3)2(C13H17N2)].

Structural commentary

The asymmetric unit of the title complex contains two independent mol­ecules (Fig. 1 ▸). They are structurally different with regard to the chelate rings that are formed around the aluminium atoms by the indolyl moiety. The most obvious difference between the two crystallographically independent mol­ecules is the displacement of the Al atom from the plane of the chelate ring. Al1 deviates by 0.6831 (5) Å from the plane defined by atoms N1/C10/C1/N2 while Al1A deviates by 0.6150 (5) Å from the plane N1A/C10A/C1A/N2A. Each mol­ecule contains a four-coordinate, pseudo-tetra­hedral, aluminium atom. There are two distinct bond lengths for the AlN bonds in the mol­ecule. The AlNindol­yl bond lengths are 1.8879 (14) Å for Al1N1 and 1.8779 (15) Å for Al1A—N1A. These lengths are in the range expected for anionically bound indolyl or pyrrolyl moieties (Huang et al., 2001 ▸). As expected, these lengths are significantly shorter than those found for the dative AlNimine bonds, 2.0355 (15) Å for Al1N2 and 2.0397 (16) Å for Al1A—N2A [see Huang et al. (2001 ▸) for typical values].
Figure 1

A view of the asymmetric unit of the title compound, showing the atom labeling. Displacement ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level. H atoms have been omitted for clarity.

Supra­molecular features

The crystal packing is illustrated in Fig. 2 ▸. In the crystal, mol­ecules associate via three different types of C—H⋯π inter­actions, as shown in Figs. 3 ▸ and 4 ▸. There is one inter­action between the methyl proton H5A and the centroid of the (C12A–C17A) aromatic ring of 2.57 Å (Table 1 ▸) and another between the methyl­ene proton H4D and the aromatic C14 of 2.88 Å. The third inter­action is between H2B and the centroid of C12A i–C17A i [Table 1 ▸; symmetry code: (i) 1 − x, − + y, 1 − z]. This inter­action links the two independent mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit into chains that extend along the b-axis direction.
Figure 2

Crystal packing diagram of the title compound viewed along the a axis.

Figure 3

C—H⋯π inter­actions between mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit.

Figure 4

All C—H⋯π inter­actions between mol­ecules of the title compound. [Symmetry code: (i) 1 − x, − + y, 1 − z.]

Table 1

CH interactions (, )

Cg1 is the centroid of the C12AC17A ring.

DHA DHHA D A DHA
C5H5A Cg10.982.573.470(2)153
C2H2B Cg1i 0.992.553.434(2)149

Symmetry code: (i) .

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD, Version 5.36; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) for indolyl gave 500 hits. A search for indolide generated 18 hits. Neither of these sets of hits included structures involving indolyl moieties bound to aluminium. A substructure search for N-bound indolyl-coordinating aluminium complexes resulted in only five hits (Kingsley et al., 2010 ▸), all of which contained bridging μ2:η1:η1 coordination modes. The title compound is the first struct­urally characterized complex with a monomeric μ1:η1-coordinating indole moiety to aluminium.

Synthesis and crystallization

To a 100 mL side-arm flask was added 2-(di­ethyl­amino­meth­yl)indole (0.402 g, 2.0 mmol) and 25 mL of toluene. A toluene solution of tri­methyl­aluminium (1.0 mL, 2.0 M, 2.0 mmol) was added via syringe. The reaction solution turned bright yellow, which darkened as the solution was stirred for 12 h. The solvent was then removed in vacuo resulting in a yellow solid, which was dissolved in a mixture of 10 mL of hot toluene, followed by cooling to 243 K for 48 h. The resulting yellow crystalline material was isolated by filtration. Yield: 0.462 g, 1.78 mmol, 90%. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 600 MHz): δ 7.55 (d, 3 J HH = 7.8 Hz, 1H, H16), 7.36 (d, 3 J HH = 7.8 Hz, 1H, H13), 7.07 (t, 3 J HH = 7.8 Hz, 1H, H15), 7.00 (t, 3 J HH = 7.8 Hz, 1H, H14), 6.31 (s, 1H, H11), 4.00 (s, 2H, indole CH2), 2.88 (q, 3 J HH = 7.2 Hz, 4H, amino CHCH3), 1.13 (t, 3 J HH = 7.2 Hz, 6H, amino CH2 CH), −0.59 (s, 6H, AlCH3). 13C{1H} NMR (CDCl3, 150.8 MHz): δ 141.7 (C17), 139.4 (C10), 131.8 (C12), 120.2 (C15), 119.6 (C16), 118.5 (C15), 113.7 (C14), 98.1 (C11), 53.2 (indole CH2), 44.7 (amino CHCH3), 8.3 (amino CH2 CH), −11.10 (br, AlCH3) (Kingsley et al., 2010 ▸). Analysis calculated for C15H23N2Al: C, 69.74; H, 8.97; N, 10.84. Found: C, 69.67; H, 8.70; N, 10.63. X-ray quality crystn class="Chemical">als were grown from a concentrated solution in hot toluene followed by slow cooling to room temperature followed by storage at 243 K for 72 h.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All H atoms were positioned geometrically and refined using a riding model with C—H = 0.05–0.99 Å and U iso(H) = 1.2 or 1.5U eq(C).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Al(CH3)2(C13H17N2)]
M r 258.33
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21
Temperature (K)150
a, b, c ()9.7467(5), 14.1245(7), 10.9866(5)
()94.206(1)
V (3)1508.42(13)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo K
(mm1)0.12
Crystal size (mm)0.20 0.20 0.15
 
Data collection
DiffractometerBruker APEXII CCD
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003)
T min, T max 0.697, 0.745
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections13157, 5440, 5366
R int 0.025
(sin /)max (1)0.624
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.024, 0.068, 1.05
No. of reflections5440
No. of parameters333
No. of restraints1
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
max, min (e 3)0.21, 0.19
Absolute structureFlack x determined using 2203 quotients [(I +)(I )]/[(I +)+(I )] (Parsons et al., 2013)
Absolute structure parameter0.05(3)

Computer programs: APEX2 (Bruker, 2005 ▸), SAINT (Bruker, 2003 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2010 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸)..

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015017053/zl2630sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015017053/zl2630Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1423793 Additional supporting information: crystn class="Chemical">allographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Al(CH3)2(C13H17N2)]F(000) = 560
Mr = 258.33Dx = 1.138 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 9.7467 (5) ÅCell parameters from 5904 reflections
b = 14.1245 (7) Åθ = 2.4–26.4°
c = 10.9866 (5) ŵ = 0.12 mm1
β = 94.206 (1)°T = 150 K
V = 1508.42 (13) Å3Irregular, yellow
Z = 40.20 × 0.20 × 0.15 mm
Bruker APEXII CCD diffractometer5366 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: sealed tubeRint = 0.025
φ and ω scansθmax = 26.3°, θmin = 1.9°
Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Bruker, 2003)h = −12→10
Tmin = 0.697, Tmax = 0.745k = −16→17
13157 measured reflectionsl = −13→12
5440 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.024w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0388P)2 + 0.2513P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.068(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.05Δρmax = 0.21 e Å3
5440 reflectionsΔρmin = −0.19 e Å3
333 parametersAbsolute structure: Flack x determined using 2203 quotients [(I+)-(I-)]/[(I+)+(I-)] (Parsons et al., 2013)
1 restraintAbsolute structure parameter: 0.05 (3)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Al10.49235 (5)0.10530 (4)0.05845 (4)0.01712 (12)
Al1A0.00034 (5)0.32156 (4)0.44114 (4)0.01652 (12)
N10.29822 (14)0.10862 (11)0.04241 (13)0.0187 (3)
N1A0.19261 (14)0.30931 (11)0.44801 (12)0.0185 (3)
N20.46863 (14)0.02289 (10)0.20745 (13)0.0166 (3)
N2A0.02362 (15)0.42016 (11)0.30859 (12)0.0185 (3)
C10.33910 (17)−0.03044 (13)0.16893 (16)0.0194 (3)
H1A0.3588−0.08110.11050.023*
H1B0.3005−0.05980.24080.023*
C20.58090 (17)−0.04771 (13)0.23735 (16)0.0210 (4)
H2A0.5922−0.08760.16470.025*
H2B0.5532−0.08960.30350.025*
C30.7178 (2)−0.00237 (15)0.2769 (2)0.0311 (4)
H3A0.7883−0.05160.28930.047*
H3B0.70990.03220.35340.047*
H3C0.74390.04170.21360.047*
C40.44570 (18)0.08681 (13)0.31419 (15)0.0201 (3)
H4A0.36640.12850.29120.024*
H4B0.52760.12780.32910.024*
C50.4190 (2)0.03699 (15)0.43275 (17)0.0319 (4)
H5A0.40530.08430.49600.048*
H5B0.4981−0.00300.45850.048*
H5C0.3365−0.00250.42020.048*
C60.57142 (19)0.23092 (14)0.09103 (18)0.0263 (4)
H6A0.65340.22520.14780.039*
H6B0.50350.27130.12720.039*
H6C0.59690.25920.01440.039*
C70.58197 (19)0.02303 (15)−0.05668 (16)0.0254 (4)
H7A0.67890.0143−0.02840.038*
H7B0.57600.0524−0.13770.038*
H7C0.5357−0.0386−0.06130.038*
C100.23890 (17)0.03923 (13)0.11001 (15)0.0190 (3)
C110.10054 (18)0.05168 (13)0.11525 (16)0.0215 (4)
H110.03910.01260.15590.026*
C120.06711 (17)0.13596 (14)0.04673 (16)0.0204 (4)
C13−0.05440 (18)0.18738 (15)0.01868 (16)0.0256 (4)
H13−0.13970.16510.04420.031*
C14−0.0484 (2)0.27035 (16)−0.04612 (17)0.0283 (4)
H14−0.13040.3053−0.06550.034*
C150.0767 (2)0.30439 (15)−0.08420 (16)0.0281 (4)
H150.07830.3624−0.12770.034*
C160.19806 (19)0.25458 (14)−0.05925 (16)0.0238 (4)
H160.28270.2777−0.08520.029*
C170.19268 (17)0.16992 (13)0.00483 (15)0.0188 (3)
C1A0.14884 (18)0.38445 (14)0.24981 (15)0.0219 (4)
H1D0.12280.33240.19240.026*
H1E0.19000.43610.20370.026*
C2A0.05447 (18)0.51442 (13)0.36912 (15)0.0216 (4)
H2D0.13760.50720.42580.026*
H2E−0.02290.53090.41870.026*
C3A0.0777 (2)0.59665 (15)0.28370 (18)0.0299 (4)
H3D0.09660.65430.33170.045*
H3E−0.00470.60610.22840.045*
H3F0.15630.58260.23590.045*
C4A−0.09529 (19)0.42606 (15)0.21401 (16)0.0252 (4)
H4D−0.11060.36290.17640.030*
H4E−0.07140.47040.14900.030*
C5A−0.2272 (2)0.45879 (17)0.26472 (19)0.0327 (5)
H5D−0.30300.45390.20130.049*
H5E−0.21730.52480.29140.049*
H5F−0.24700.41900.33430.049*
C6A−0.0962 (2)0.21207 (14)0.36621 (17)0.0259 (4)
H6D−0.19360.22770.34850.039*
H6E−0.08800.15820.42250.039*
H6F−0.05530.19550.29020.039*
C7A−0.06954 (18)0.37556 (15)0.58896 (16)0.0234 (4)
H7D−0.16980.38200.57750.035*
H7E−0.02810.43800.60480.035*
H7F−0.04560.33370.65850.035*
C10A0.25049 (18)0.34955 (13)0.34895 (15)0.0198 (3)
C11A0.39089 (18)0.34640 (14)0.36008 (16)0.0223 (4)
H11A0.45200.37070.30420.027*
C12A0.42739 (18)0.29896 (12)0.47316 (16)0.0202 (4)
C13A0.55142 (18)0.27146 (14)0.53626 (18)0.0261 (4)
H13A0.63690.28430.50320.031*
C14A0.54780 (19)0.22547 (15)0.64699 (18)0.0284 (4)
H14A0.63160.20670.68990.034*
C15A0.4220 (2)0.20598 (14)0.69735 (17)0.0256 (4)
H15A0.42250.17440.77370.031*
C16A0.29816 (18)0.23198 (13)0.63774 (16)0.0205 (3)
H16A0.21350.21920.67230.025*
C17A0.30091 (17)0.27766 (13)0.52507 (15)0.0179 (3)
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Al10.0165 (2)0.0158 (3)0.0194 (2)0.00128 (19)0.00356 (18)0.00057 (19)
Al1A0.0162 (2)0.0184 (3)0.0150 (2)−0.00063 (19)0.00145 (18)−0.00094 (19)
N10.0183 (6)0.0191 (8)0.0189 (7)0.0012 (6)0.0020 (5)0.0021 (6)
N1A0.0193 (7)0.0195 (8)0.0168 (6)0.0008 (6)0.0031 (5)0.0009 (6)
N20.0177 (6)0.0129 (7)0.0192 (6)0.0013 (6)0.0003 (5)−0.0014 (6)
N2A0.0219 (7)0.0181 (7)0.0152 (6)0.0007 (6)0.0000 (5)−0.0016 (5)
C10.0208 (8)0.0148 (8)0.0225 (8)−0.0028 (7)0.0007 (6)0.0005 (6)
C20.0212 (8)0.0159 (9)0.0258 (8)0.0046 (7)−0.0001 (7)0.0011 (7)
C30.0231 (9)0.0283 (11)0.0409 (11)0.0037 (8)−0.0039 (8)0.0035 (9)
C40.0265 (8)0.0148 (9)0.0191 (8)0.0010 (7)0.0022 (6)−0.0021 (6)
C50.0516 (12)0.0236 (10)0.0216 (9)−0.0026 (9)0.0099 (8)−0.0019 (8)
C60.0255 (9)0.0194 (10)0.0348 (10)−0.0016 (7)0.0083 (8)0.0002 (8)
C70.0277 (9)0.0250 (10)0.0241 (9)0.0055 (8)0.0061 (7)0.0005 (7)
C100.0209 (8)0.0165 (8)0.0194 (7)−0.0024 (7)0.0012 (6)−0.0009 (6)
C110.0194 (8)0.0227 (10)0.0225 (8)−0.0037 (7)0.0024 (6)−0.0004 (7)
C120.0194 (8)0.0235 (9)0.0182 (8)0.0007 (7)0.0011 (6)−0.0046 (7)
C130.0211 (8)0.0341 (11)0.0216 (8)0.0050 (8)0.0013 (7)−0.0061 (7)
C140.0283 (9)0.0345 (11)0.0216 (8)0.0148 (8)−0.0018 (7)−0.0042 (8)
C150.0390 (10)0.0253 (10)0.0201 (8)0.0117 (8)0.0026 (7)0.0031 (7)
C160.0275 (9)0.0256 (10)0.0189 (8)0.0042 (7)0.0048 (7)0.0027 (7)
C170.0206 (8)0.0206 (9)0.0152 (7)0.0024 (7)0.0011 (6)−0.0019 (6)
C1A0.0253 (8)0.0244 (9)0.0166 (8)0.0014 (7)0.0053 (6)0.0000 (7)
C2A0.0268 (8)0.0181 (9)0.0197 (8)−0.0009 (7)0.0006 (7)−0.0026 (7)
C3A0.0372 (10)0.0223 (10)0.0301 (9)−0.0035 (8)0.0034 (8)0.0017 (8)
C4A0.0296 (9)0.0271 (10)0.0177 (8)−0.0012 (8)−0.0064 (7)0.0010 (7)
C5A0.0275 (9)0.0354 (12)0.0338 (10)0.0040 (8)−0.0064 (8)0.0004 (9)
C6A0.0291 (9)0.0246 (10)0.0237 (9)−0.0051 (8)−0.0004 (7)−0.0022 (8)
C7A0.0211 (8)0.0295 (10)0.0198 (8)−0.0006 (7)0.0034 (6)−0.0037 (7)
C10A0.0239 (8)0.0183 (8)0.0177 (8)−0.0005 (7)0.0063 (6)−0.0015 (6)
C11A0.0225 (8)0.0211 (9)0.0244 (8)−0.0027 (7)0.0097 (7)−0.0041 (7)
C12A0.0209 (8)0.0158 (9)0.0242 (8)−0.0003 (6)0.0050 (7)−0.0067 (6)
C13A0.0182 (8)0.0244 (10)0.0358 (10)0.0015 (7)0.0040 (7)−0.0085 (8)
C14A0.0227 (9)0.0277 (10)0.0335 (10)0.0079 (7)−0.0063 (7)−0.0081 (8)
C15A0.0307 (9)0.0213 (10)0.0239 (8)0.0056 (8)−0.0031 (7)−0.0024 (7)
C16A0.0226 (8)0.0172 (9)0.0218 (8)0.0021 (7)0.0028 (6)−0.0024 (6)
C17A0.0188 (8)0.0148 (8)0.0203 (8)0.0008 (6)0.0021 (6)−0.0047 (7)
Al1—N11.8879 (14)C12—C171.422 (2)
Al1—C61.957 (2)C13—C141.375 (3)
Al1—C71.9686 (19)C13—H130.9500
Al1—N22.0355 (15)C14—C151.403 (3)
Al1A—N1A1.8779 (15)C14—H140.9500
Al1A—C6A1.960 (2)C15—C161.386 (3)
Al1A—C7A1.9610 (18)C15—H150.9500
Al1A—N2A2.0397 (16)C16—C171.391 (3)
N1—C101.382 (2)C16—H160.9500
N1—C171.384 (2)C1A—C10A1.501 (2)
N1A—C17A1.378 (2)C1A—H1D0.9900
N1A—C10A1.384 (2)C1A—H1E0.9900
N2—C21.499 (2)C2A—C3A1.521 (3)
N2—C11.504 (2)C2A—H2D0.9900
N2—C41.510 (2)C2A—H2E0.9900
N2A—C4A1.501 (2)C3A—H3D0.9800
N2A—C2A1.509 (2)C3A—H3E0.9800
N2A—C1A1.509 (2)C3A—H3F0.9800
C1—C101.500 (2)C4A—C5A1.511 (3)
C1—H1A0.9900C4A—H4D0.9900
C1—H1B0.9900C4A—H4E0.9900
C2—C31.515 (3)C5A—H5D0.9800
C2—H2A0.9900C5A—H5E0.9800
C2—H2B0.9900C5A—H5F0.9800
C3—H3A0.9800C6A—H6D0.9800
C3—H3B0.9800C6A—H6E0.9800
C3—H3C0.9800C6A—H6F0.9800
C4—C51.520 (2)C7A—H7D0.9800
C4—H4A0.9900C7A—H7E0.9800
C4—H4B0.9900C7A—H7F0.9800
C5—H5A0.9800C10A—C11A1.366 (2)
C5—H5B0.9800C11A—C12A1.433 (3)
C5—H5C0.9800C11A—H11A0.9500
C6—H6A0.9800C12A—C13A1.404 (2)
C6—H6B0.9800C12A—C17A1.428 (2)
C6—H6C0.9800C13A—C14A1.382 (3)
C7—H7A0.9800C13A—H13A0.9500
C7—H7B0.9800C14A—C15A1.409 (3)
C7—H7C0.9800C14A—H14A0.9500
C10—C111.365 (2)C15A—C16A1.380 (2)
C11—C121.433 (3)C15A—H15A0.9500
C11—H110.9500C16A—C17A1.398 (2)
C12—C131.404 (2)C16A—H16A0.9500
N1—Al1—C6111.91 (8)C14—C13—C12119.17 (18)
N1—Al1—C7116.33 (8)C14—C13—H13120.4
C6—Al1—C7117.73 (8)C12—C13—H13120.4
N1—Al1—N285.25 (6)C13—C14—C15121.16 (17)
C6—Al1—N2115.96 (7)C13—C14—H14119.4
C7—Al1—N2105.14 (7)C15—C14—H14119.4
N1A—Al1A—C6A113.03 (8)C16—C15—C14120.99 (19)
N1A—Al1A—C7A114.12 (7)C16—C15—H15119.5
C6A—Al1A—C7A118.00 (8)C14—C15—H15119.5
N1A—Al1A—N2A85.91 (6)C15—C16—C17118.25 (17)
C6A—Al1A—N2A108.30 (7)C15—C16—H16120.9
C7A—Al1A—N2A112.91 (8)C17—C16—H16120.9
C10—N1—C17105.83 (13)N1—C17—C16129.35 (16)
C10—N1—Al1112.84 (11)N1—C17—C12109.32 (16)
C17—N1—Al1139.57 (13)C16—C17—C12121.28 (16)
C17A—N1A—C10A106.15 (14)C10A—C1A—N2A108.11 (13)
C17A—N1A—Al1A140.50 (12)C10A—C1A—H1D110.1
C10A—N1A—Al1A113.18 (11)N2A—C1A—H1D110.1
C2—N2—C1108.22 (13)C10A—C1A—H1E110.1
C2—N2—C4112.02 (12)N2A—C1A—H1E110.1
C1—N2—C4110.43 (13)H1D—C1A—H1E108.4
C2—N2—Al1115.63 (10)N2A—C2A—C3A115.85 (14)
C1—N2—Al1101.69 (10)N2A—C2A—H2D108.3
C4—N2—Al1108.35 (10)C3A—C2A—H2D108.3
C4A—N2A—C2A112.02 (14)N2A—C2A—H2E108.3
C4A—N2A—C1A109.27 (13)C3A—C2A—H2E108.3
C2A—N2A—C1A110.02 (13)H2D—C2A—H2E107.4
C4A—N2A—Al1A114.30 (11)C2A—C3A—H3D109.5
C2A—N2A—Al1A108.47 (10)C2A—C3A—H3E109.5
C1A—N2A—Al1A102.31 (11)H3D—C3A—H3E109.5
C10—C1—N2107.43 (14)C2A—C3A—H3F109.5
C10—C1—H1A110.2H3D—C3A—H3F109.5
N2—C1—H1A110.2H3E—C3A—H3F109.5
C10—C1—H1B110.2N2A—C4A—C5A113.37 (15)
N2—C1—H1B110.2N2A—C4A—H4D108.9
H1A—C1—H1B108.5C5A—C4A—H4D108.9
N2—C2—C3113.28 (15)N2A—C4A—H4E108.9
N2—C2—H2A108.9C5A—C4A—H4E108.9
C3—C2—H2A108.9H4D—C4A—H4E107.7
N2—C2—H2B108.9C4A—C5A—H5D109.5
C3—C2—H2B108.9C4A—C5A—H5E109.5
H2A—C2—H2B107.7H5D—C5A—H5E109.5
C2—C3—H3A109.5C4A—C5A—H5F109.5
C2—C3—H3B109.5H5D—C5A—H5F109.5
H3A—C3—H3B109.5H5E—C5A—H5F109.5
C2—C3—H3C109.5Al1A—C6A—H6D109.5
H3A—C3—H3C109.5Al1A—C6A—H6E109.5
H3B—C3—H3C109.5H6D—C6A—H6E109.5
N2—C4—C5115.68 (15)Al1A—C6A—H6F109.5
N2—C4—H4A108.4H6D—C6A—H6F109.5
C5—C4—H4A108.4H6E—C6A—H6F109.5
N2—C4—H4B108.4Al1A—C7A—H7D109.5
C5—C4—H4B108.4Al1A—C7A—H7E109.5
H4A—C4—H4B107.4H7D—C7A—H7E109.5
C4—C5—H5A109.5Al1A—C7A—H7F109.5
C4—C5—H5B109.5H7D—C7A—H7F109.5
H5A—C5—H5B109.5H7E—C7A—H7F109.5
C4—C5—H5C109.5C11A—C10A—N1A112.32 (15)
H5A—C5—H5C109.5C11A—C10A—C1A132.80 (16)
H5B—C5—H5C109.5N1A—C10A—C1A114.84 (14)
Al1—C6—H6A109.5C10A—C11A—C12A106.03 (15)
Al1—C6—H6B109.5C10A—C11A—H11A127.0
H6A—C6—H6B109.5C12A—C11A—H11A127.0
Al1—C6—H6C109.5C13A—C12A—C17A118.82 (17)
H6A—C6—H6C109.5C13A—C12A—C11A135.04 (17)
H6B—C6—H6C109.5C17A—C12A—C11A106.14 (15)
Al1—C7—H7A109.5C14A—C13A—C12A119.22 (17)
Al1—C7—H7B109.5C14A—C13A—H13A120.4
H7A—C7—H7B109.5C12A—C13A—H13A120.4
Al1—C7—H7C109.5C13A—C14A—C15A121.12 (17)
H7A—C7—H7C109.5C13A—C14A—H14A119.4
H7B—C7—H7C109.5C15A—C14A—H14A119.4
C11—C10—N1112.64 (15)C16A—C15A—C14A121.18 (18)
C11—C10—C1132.87 (16)C16A—C15A—H15A119.4
N1—C10—C1114.36 (14)C14A—C15A—H15A119.4
C10—C11—C12105.78 (15)C15A—C16A—C17A118.04 (17)
C10—C11—H11127.1C15A—C16A—H16A121.0
C12—C11—H11127.1C17A—C16A—H16A121.0
C13—C12—C17119.11 (18)N1A—C17A—C16A129.05 (16)
C13—C12—C11134.47 (17)N1A—C17A—C12A109.34 (15)
C17—C12—C11106.40 (15)C16A—C17A—C12A121.61 (16)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C5—H5A···Cg10.982.573.470 (2)153
C2—H2B···Cg1i0.992.553.434 (2)149
  6 in total

1.  Aluminium-catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination of aminoalkenes.

Authors:  Jürgen Koller; Robert G Bergman
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2010-05-10       Impact factor: 6.222

2.  Concerning the relative importance of enantiomorphic site vs. chain end control in the stereoselective polymerization of lactides: reactions of (R,R-salen)- and (S,S-salen)-aluminium alkoxides LAlOCH2R complexes (R = CH3 and S-CHMeCl).

Authors:  Malcolm H Chisholm; Nathan J Patmore; Zhiping Zhou
Journal:  Chem Commun (Camb)       Date:  2004-11-25       Impact factor: 6.222

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  The Cambridge Structural Database in retrospect and prospect.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Frank H Allen
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-01-02       Impact factor: 15.336

5.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

6.  Use of intensity quotients and differences in absolute structure refinement.

Authors:  Simon Parsons; Howard D Flack; Trixie Wagner
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B Struct Sci Cryst Eng Mater       Date:  2013-05-17
  6 in total

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