Literature DB >> 26550404

Restricted diffusion in the splenium of the corpus callosum in organophosphate induced delayed neuropathy: case report and review of literatures.

Jie Wang1, Yankun Shao1, Kai Shi1, Hong Yang1, Miao Li2.   

Abstract

UNLABELLED: We described a 35 year-old female who developed organophosphate induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN) with an unusal clinical manifestation and neuroradiological presentation. CASE REPORT: A 35-year-old woman came into contact with organophosphate pesticide by remissly inhalation. She got transient unconsciousness lasting for nearly 2 hours and developed transient hematuria and hyperhidrotic subsequently. She received atropine as treatment and got a satisfying recovery and was hospital discharged without any symptoms. But 20 days later the patient displayed symptoms including headache, vertigo, mental and memory decline, and was hospitalized again. Clinical manifestations, laboratorial findings, images data will be presented. The brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed an unusal neuroradiological presentation characterized by restricted diffusion in the splenium of the corpus callosum. The patient recovered satisfactorily after administration of corticosteroids and immunogloblin.
CONCLUSION: OPIDN may develop in some susceptible individuals even by inhalation and sometimes with central nervous system involvement. Treatment with corticosteroids and intravenous immunogloblins was found to achieve good results.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Organophosphate induced delayed neuropathy (OPIDN); degeneration of the corpus callosal splenium; organophosphate poisoning

Year:  2015        PMID: 26550404      PMCID: PMC4613089     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Clin Exp Med        ISSN: 1940-5901


  9 in total

Review 1.  Nerve agent intoxication: recent neuropathophysiological findings and subsequent impact on medical management prospects.

Authors:  Jean-Marc Collombet
Journal:  Toxicol Appl Pharmacol       Date:  2011-07-26       Impact factor: 4.219

2.  Restricted diffusion of the splenium of the corpus callosum in viral meningitis.

Authors:  Mark Oquist; Muhammad U Farooq; Philip B Gorelick
Journal:  Neurohospitalist       Date:  2014-04

3.  Transient elevation of cerebrospinal fluid protein in a patient of mild encephalitis with reversible lesion in the splenium: a case report.

Authors:  Bhawna Sharma; Rahul Handa; Kadam Nagpal; Swayam Prakash; Ashok Panagariya
Journal:  Malays J Med Sci       Date:  2014-05

Review 4.  Potential pharmacological strategies for the improved treatment of organophosphate-induced neurotoxicity.

Authors:  Shamsherjit Kaur; Satinderpal Singh; Karan Singh Chahal; Atish Prakash
Journal:  Can J Physiol Pharmacol       Date:  2014-09-04       Impact factor: 2.273

Review 5.  A review of experimental evidence linking neurotoxic organophosphorus compounds and inflammation.

Authors:  Christopher N Banks; Pamela J Lein
Journal:  Neurotoxicology       Date:  2012-02-10       Impact factor: 4.294

6.  Early brain magnetic resonance imaging can predict short and long-term outcomes after organophosphate poisoning in a rat model.

Authors:  Shai Shrot; Maya Tauber; Arthur Shiyovich; Nadav Milk; Yossi Rosman; Arik Eisenkraft; Tamar Kadar; Michael Kassirer; Yoram Cohen
Journal:  Neurotoxicology       Date:  2015-04-23       Impact factor: 4.294

Review 7.  A mechanistic overview of health associated effects of low levels of organochlorine and organophosphorous pesticides.

Authors:  Vasilis P Androutsopoulos; Antonio F Hernandez; Jyrki Liesivuori; Aristidis M Tsatsakis
Journal:  Toxicology       Date:  2012-10-02       Impact factor: 4.221

8.  Delayed onset neuropathy along with recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy due to organophosphate poisoning and the role of physiotherapy rehabilitation.

Authors:  Jaimala Vijay Shetye; Swati M Surkar; Niteen D Karnik; Amita A Mehta
Journal:  Indian J Crit Care Med       Date:  2014-02

9.  Restricted diffusion in the splenium of the corpus callosum after cardiac arrest.

Authors:  Matt T Bianchi; John R Sims
Journal:  Open Neuroimag J       Date:  2008-01-11
  9 in total
  2 in total

1.  First study on response of astrocytes in alevines of red-bellied pacu (Piaractus brachypomus) to subchronic exposure to chlorpyrifos and trichlorfon.

Authors:  Gisella Karina Holguín-Céspedes; Ángel Enrique Céspedes-Rubio; Iang S Rondón-Barragán
Journal:  Vet World       Date:  2022-07-14

2.  Evaluation of MR perfusion abnormalities in organophosphorus poisoning and its correlation with SPECT.

Authors:  K Uday Bhanu; Niranjan Khandelwal; Sameer Vyas; Paramjeet Singh; Anuj Prabhakar; B R Mittal; Ashish Bhalla
Journal:  Indian J Radiol Imaging       Date:  2017 Jan-Mar
  2 in total

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