Abdou Y Omorou1, Johanne Langlois1,2, Edith Lecomte2, Serge Briançon1, Anne Vuillemin3. 1. EA 4360 APEMAC, University of Lorraine, Paris Descartes University, 54500, Nancy, France. 2. National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts (CNAM), Paris, France. 3. EA 4360 APEMAC, University of Lorraine, Paris Descartes University, 54500, Nancy, France. anne.vuillemin@univ-lorraine.fr.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The directionality of the association of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) remains unknown in adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the association of 2-year cumulative level of PA and SB with HRQoL and the reverse association. METHODS: We included 1445 adolescents in France from a 2-year longitudinal study with three follow-up times (PRALIMAP trial). At each follow-up, adolescents completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for PA and SB and the Duke Health Profile for HRQoL. Statistical analyses involved linear and logistic regressions adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics. RESULTS: The cumulative number of times an adolescent achieved the PA recommendations during the 2 years was associated with better physical, mental, social and general HRQoL (p for trend < 0.0001). In contrast, high SB predicted low HRQoL for most dimensions except social HRQoL (p = 0.12). Combining PA and SB, the effect of recommended PA on HRQoL was offset in part by high SB. In the reverse association, high HRQoL predicted high PA (overall, vigorous, moderate and recommended PA), but was not associated with SB. CONCLUSIONS: The association between PA and HRQoL was cumulative and bidirectional among adolescents, whereas low HRQoL seemed to be a consequence of high SB rather than a cause (cumulative but not bidirectional). Promoting recommended PA and low SB may help improve HRQoL among adolescents, with a possible virtuous cycle with regard to PA.
BACKGROUND: The directionality of the association of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behaviour (SB) with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) remains unknown in adolescents. This study aimed to investigate the association of 2-year cumulative level of PA and SB with HRQoL and the reverse association. METHODS: We included 1445 adolescents in France from a 2-year longitudinal study with three follow-up times (PRALIMAP trial). At each follow-up, adolescents completed the International Physical Activity Questionnaire for PA and SB and the Duke Health Profile for HRQoL. Statistical analyses involved linear and logistic regressions adjusted for socio-demographic characteristics. RESULTS: The cumulative number of times an adolescent achieved the PA recommendations during the 2 years was associated with better physical, mental, social and general HRQoL (p for trend < 0.0001). In contrast, high SB predicted low HRQoL for most dimensions except social HRQoL (p = 0.12). Combining PA and SB, the effect of recommended PA on HRQoL was offset in part by high SB. In the reverse association, high HRQoL predicted high PA (overall, vigorous, moderate and recommended PA), but was not associated with SB. CONCLUSIONS: The association between PA and HRQoL was cumulative and bidirectional among adolescents, whereas low HRQoL seemed to be a consequence of high SB rather than a cause (cumulative but not bidirectional). Promoting recommended PA and low SB may help improve HRQoL among adolescents, with a possible virtuous cycle with regard to PA.
Entities:
Keywords:
Adolescents; Health-related quality of life; Physical activity; Sedentary behaviour
Authors: Kathleen E Lacy; Steven E Allender; Peter J Kremer; Andrea M de Silva-Sanigorski; Lynne M Millar; Marjory L Moodie; Louise B Mathews; Mary Malakellis; Boyd A Swinburn Journal: Qual Life Res Date: 2011-09-20 Impact factor: 4.147
Authors: M Hagströmer; P Bergman; I De Bourdeaudhuij; F B Ortega; J R Ruiz; Y Manios; J P Rey-López; K Phillipp; J von Berlepsch; M Sjöström Journal: Int J Obes (Lond) Date: 2008-11 Impact factor: 5.095
Authors: I-Min Lee; Eric J Shiroma; Felipe Lobelo; Pekka Puska; Steven N Blair; Peter T Katzmarzyk Journal: Lancet Date: 2012-07-21 Impact factor: 79.321
Authors: Pedro C Hallal; Felipe F Reichert; Ulf Ekelund; Samuel C Dumith; Ana M Menezes; Cesar G Victora; Jonathan Wells Journal: J Sports Sci Date: 2011-12-05 Impact factor: 3.337
Authors: Zeljko Pedisic; Anne Grunseit; Ding Ding; Josephine Y Chau; Emily Banks; Emmanuel Stamatakis; Bin B Jalaludin; Adrian E Bauman Journal: Obesity (Silver Spring) Date: 2014-06-19 Impact factor: 5.002
Authors: Dorothea Dumuid; Carol Maher; Lucy K Lewis; Tyman E Stanford; Josep Antoni Martín Fernández; Julie Ratcliffe; Peter T Katzmarzyk; Tiago V Barreira; Jean-Philippe Chaput; Mikael Fogelholm; Gang Hu; José Maia; Olga L Sarmiento; Martyn Standage; Mark S Tremblay; Catrine Tudor-Locke; Timothy Olds Journal: Qual Life Res Date: 2018-01-23 Impact factor: 4.147
Authors: Stefanie Gall; Cheryl Walter; Rosa du Randt; Larissa Adams; Nandi Joubert; Ivan Müller; Siphesihle Nqweniso; Uwe Pühse; Harald Seelig; Danielle Smith; Peter Steinmann; Jürg Utzinger; Markus Gerber Journal: Front Public Health Date: 2020-09-30