Michelle L Johnson1, Lani Zimmerman2, Janet L Welch3, Melody Hertzog2, Bunny Pozehl2, Troy Plumb4. 1. Bryan College of Health Sciences, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. 2. University of Nebraska Medical Center, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA. 3. Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. 4. University of Nebraska Medical Center, Nephrology, Omaha, Nebraska, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease is a growing health problem on a global scale. The increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease presents an urgent need to better understand the knowledge, confidence and engagement in self-managing the disease. OBJECTIVES: This study examined group differences in patient activation and health-related quality of life, knowledge, self-management and confidence with managing chronic disease across all five stages of chronic kidney disease. DESIGN: The study employed a descriptive correlational design. SETTINGS: Participants were recruited from five primary care, three nephrology clinics and one dialysis centre in two Midwestern cities in the United States. PARTICIPANTS: The convenience sample included 85 adults with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, including kidney failure, who spoke English. MEASUREMENTS: Seven measurements were used to collect data via telephone interviews with participants not receiving haemodialysis, and face-to-face interviews with those receiving haemodialysis at the beginning of their treatment session. RESULTS: Analyses indicated that half the participants were female (50.58%), the mean age was 63.21 years (SD = 13.11), and participants with chronic kidney disease stage 3 were the most activated. Post hoc differences were significant in patient activation and blood pressure self-management and anxiety across chronic kidney disease stages, excluding stage 5. CONCLUSION: Engaging patients in the self-management of their health care and enhancing patients' ability to self-manage their blood pressure may work to preserve kidney health. Healthcare providers should collaborate with patients to develop strategies that will maintain patients' health-related quality of life, like reducing anxiety as kidney disease progress.
BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease is a growing health problem on a global scale. The increasing prevalence of chronic kidney disease presents an urgent need to better understand the knowledge, confidence and engagement in self-managing the disease. OBJECTIVES: This study examined group differences in patient activation and health-related quality of life, knowledge, self-management and confidence with managing chronic disease across all five stages of chronic kidney disease. DESIGN: The study employed a descriptive correlational design. SETTINGS: Participants were recruited from five primary care, three nephrology clinics and one dialysis centre in two Midwestern cities in the United States. PARTICIPANTS: The convenience sample included 85 adults with hypertension, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease, including kidney failure, who spoke English. MEASUREMENTS: Seven measurements were used to collect data via telephone interviews with participants not receiving haemodialysis, and face-to-face interviews with those receiving haemodialysis at the beginning of their treatment session. RESULTS: Analyses indicated that half the participants were female (50.58%), the mean age was 63.21 years (SD = 13.11), and participants with chronic kidney disease stage 3 were the most activated. Post hoc differences were significant in patient activation and blood pressure self-management and anxiety across chronic kidney disease stages, excluding stage 5. CONCLUSION: Engaging patients in the self-management of their health care and enhancing patients' ability to self-manage their blood pressure may work to preserve kidney health. Healthcare providers should collaborate with patients to develop strategies that will maintain patients' health-related quality of life, like reducing anxiety as kidney disease progress.
Authors: Daniel David; Deborah E Barnes; Ryan D McMahan; Ying Shi; Mary T Katen; Rebecca L Sudore Journal: J Palliat Med Date: 2018-08-21 Impact factor: 2.947
Authors: John Owens; Vikki A Entwistle; Alan Cribb; Zoë C Skea; Simon Christmas; Heather Morgan; Ian S Watt Journal: BMC Fam Pract Date: 2017-03-20 Impact factor: 2.497
Authors: Edward Zimbudzi; Clement Lo; Sanjeeva Ranasinha; Gregory R Fulcher; Stephen Jan; Peter G Kerr; Kevan R Polkinghorne; Grant Russell; Rowan G Walker; Sophia Zoungas Journal: BMJ Open Date: 2017-10-22 Impact factor: 2.692
Authors: Sarah Baay; Brenda Hemmelgarn; Helen Tam-Tham; Juli Finlay; Meghan J Elliott; Sharon Straus; Heather Beanlands; Gwen Herrington; Maoliosa Donald Journal: Can J Kidney Health Dis Date: 2019-05-22
Authors: Pankti A Gheewala; Gregory M Peterson; Syed Tabish R Zaidi; Matthew D Jose; Ronald L Castelino Journal: BMC Public Health Date: 2018-03-20 Impact factor: 3.295