Literature DB >> 26522923

Oral supplement enriched in HMB combined with pulmonary rehabilitation improves body composition and health related quality of life in patients with bronchiectasis (Prospective, Randomised Study).

Gabriel Olveira1, Casilda Olveira2, Esperanza Doña3, Francisco Javier Palenque4, Nuria Porras5, Antonio Dorado6, Ana M Godoy7, Elehazara Rubio-Martínez8, Gemma Rojo-Martínez9, Rocío Martín-Valero10.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) is recommended for bronchiectasis but there is no data about its effect on body composition. The aim of this study is to assess the effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR) for 12 weeks in normally-nourished non-cystic-fibrosis bronchiectasis patients compared with the effect of PR plus a hyperproteic oral nutritional supplement enriched with beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on body composition, muscle strength, quality of life and serum biomarkers.
METHODS: single center randomized controlled trial, parallel treatment design: Participants were randomly assigned to receive PR for 12 weeks or PR plus ONS (PRONS) (one can per day). Outcome assessments were performed at baseline, 12 weeks and 24 weeks: body composition (Dual-energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA), mid-arm muscle circumference (MAMC), phase angle by Bio-impedance), health related quality of life (Spanish QOL-B-V3.0, Physical Functioning Scale), handgrip strength, diet questionnaire, and plasma levels of prealbumin, myostatin and somatomedin-c.
RESULTS: Thirty patients were randomized (15 per group) without differences in clinical and respiratory variables. In the PRONS group bone mineral density (BMD), mean and maximum handgrip dynamometry, MAMC, QOLB and prealbumin were significantly increased from baseline at 12 and 24 weeks and Fat free Mass (FFM) and FFM index, at 12 weeks. In the PR group only mean handgrip dynamometry and prealbumin were significantly increased at 12 and 24 weeks. In both groups plasma myostatin was reduced at 12 weeks (without significant differences).
CONCLUSION: The addition of a hyperproteic ONS enriched with HMB to Pulmonary Rehabilitation could improve body composition, BMD, muscle strength and health related quality of life in bronchiectasis patients. Clinical Trials Number NCT02048397.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Body composition; Bronchiectasis; Fat free mass; HMB (beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate); Oral nutritional supplement; Pulmonary rehabilitation

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26522923     DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.10.001

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Nutr        ISSN: 0261-5614            Impact factor:   7.324


  13 in total

Review 1.  Is β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate an effective anabolic agent to improve outcome in older diseased populations?

Authors:  Mariëlle P K J Engelen; Nicolaas E P Deutz
Journal:  Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care       Date:  2018-05       Impact factor: 4.294

2.  Comprehensive metabolic flux analysis to explain skeletal muscle weakness in COPD.

Authors:  Mariëlle P K J Engelen; Renate Jonker; John J Thaden; Gabriella A M Ten Have; Moon Sun Jeon; Srinivasan Dasarathy; Nicolaas E P Deutz
Journal:  Clin Nutr       Date:  2020-01-29       Impact factor: 7.324

3.  Effects of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate supplementation on skeletal muscle in healthy and cirrhotic rats.

Authors:  Milan Holeček; Melita Vodeničarovová
Journal:  Int J Exp Pathol       Date:  2019-07-18       Impact factor: 1.925

Review 4.  Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate supplementation and skeletal muscle in healthy and muscle-wasting conditions.

Authors:  Milan Holeček
Journal:  J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle       Date:  2017-05-10       Impact factor: 12.910

5.  The Saudi Thoracic Society guidelines for diagnosis and management of noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.

Authors:  Hamdan Al-Jahdali; Abdullah Alshimemeri; Abdullah Mobeireek; Amr S Albanna; Nehad N Al Shirawi; Siraj Wali; Khaled Alkattan; Abdulrahman A Alrajhi; Khalid Mobaireek; Hassan S Alorainy; Mohamed S Al-Hajjaj; Anne B Chang; Stefano Aliberti
Journal:  Ann Thorac Med       Date:  2017 Jul-Sep       Impact factor: 2.219

Review 6.  Role of Oral Nutritional Supplements Enriched with β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate in Maintaining Muscle Function and Improving Clinical Outcomes in Various Clinical Settings.

Authors:  A Sanz-Paris; M Camprubi-Robles; J M Lopez-Pedrosa; S L Pereira; R Rueda; M D Ballesteros-Pomar; J M Garcia Almeida; A J Cruz-Jentoft
Journal:  J Nutr Health Aging       Date:  2018       Impact factor: 4.075

7.  Health Benefits of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation in Addition to Physical Exercise in Older Adults: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Javier Courel-Ibáñez; Tomas Vetrovsky; Klara Dadova; Jesús G Pallarés; Michal Steffl
Journal:  Nutrients       Date:  2019-09-03       Impact factor: 5.717

8.  Osteopenia and Osteoporosis in Patients with Bronchiectasis: Association with Respiratory Parameters, Body Composition, Muscle Strength and Bone Remodeling Biomarkers.

Authors:  V Contreras-Bolívar; G Olveira; N Porras; E Acosta; E Rubio-Martín; M J Tapia-Guerrero; J Abuin-Fernández; C Olveira
Journal:  Sci Rep       Date:  2019-10-10       Impact factor: 4.379

Review 9.  The Efficacy of Therapeutic Respiratory Muscle Training Interventions in People with Bronchiectasis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Authors:  Rocio Martín-Valero; Ana Maria Jimenez-Cebrian; Jose A Moral-Munoz; Maria de-la-Casa-Almeida; Manuel Rodriguez-Huguet; Maria Jesus Casuso-Holgado
Journal:  J Clin Med       Date:  2020-01-15       Impact factor: 4.241

10.  Dual Effects of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-Methylbutyrate (HMB) on Amino Acid, Energy, and Protein Metabolism in the Liver and Muscles of Rats with Streptozotocin-Induced Type 1 Diabetes.

Authors:  Milan Holeček; Melita Vodeničarovová; Radana Fingrová
Journal:  Biomolecules       Date:  2020-10-23
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