Literature DB >> 26500905

Multi Drug Resistant Klebsiella Isolates in Burn Patients: A Comparative Study.

Naz Perween1, S Kirshna Prakash1, Oves Siddiqui2.   

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Infections are the most common complications in the burn patients admitted to the hospitals leading to high morbidity and mortality. Klebsiella is one of the most frequently isolated bacteria from burn wounds.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We studied antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Klebsiella isolates from burn patients. In this cross- sectional study wound swabs from 1294 patients hospitalized in burnward were collected for bacteriological examination. Antibiotic sensitivity testing of Klebsiella isolates was done by modified Stokes disc diffusion method.
RESULTS: Out of 883 isolates from 1294 patients 195 were found to be Klebsiella spp. Based on the biochemical properties 153 isolates were Klebsiella pneumoniae, 37 were Klebsiella oxytoca and 5 were others species. In our study we found that 54% of the Klebsiella isolates were multidrug resistant as they were resistant to at least one antibiotic of three or more different groups of antibiotics. [Table: see text].
CONCLUSION: Rate of isolation of Klebsiella as well as its resistance for commonly used antibiotics is increasing over the time.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Antibiotic susceptibility; Prevalence; Wound swabs

Year:  2015        PMID: 26500905      PMCID: PMC4606234          DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2015/13837.6576

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Clin Diagn Res        ISSN: 0973-709X


  15 in total

1.  Changing trends in bacteriology of burns in the burns unit, Delhi, India.

Authors:  N P Singh; R Goyal; V Manchanda; S Das; I Kaur; V Talwar
Journal:  Burns       Date:  2003-03       Impact factor: 2.744

2.  Bacteriology of burn wounds in Enugu, Nigeria.

Authors:  U C Ozumba; B C Jiburum
Journal:  Burns       Date:  2000-03       Impact factor: 2.744

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Journal:  Burns       Date:  1995-12       Impact factor: 2.744

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5.  Bacteraemia in a tertiary care urban hospital in south India.

Authors:  A Chaudhury; T V Rao
Journal:  Indian J Pathol Microbiol       Date:  1999-07       Impact factor: 0.740

6.  Bacterial infections in burn patients at a burn hospital in Iran.

Authors:  Alireza Ekrami; Enayat Kalantar
Journal:  Indian J Med Res       Date:  2007-12       Impact factor: 2.375

7.  A decade of reduced gram-negative infections and mortality associated with improved isolation of burned patients.

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8.  Highly drug-resistant pathogens implicated in burn-associated bacteremia in an Iraqi burn care unit.

Authors:  Jean-Baptiste Ronat; Jabar Kakol; Marwan N Khoury; Mathilde Berthelot; Oliver Yun; Vincent Brown; Richard A Murphy
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2014-08-11       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Klebsiella pneumoniae antimicrobial drug resistance, United States, 1998-2010.

Authors:  Guillermo V Sanchez; Ronald N Master; Richard B Clark; Madiha Fyyaz; Padmaraj Duvvuri; Gupta Ekta; Jose Bordon
Journal:  Emerg Infect Dis       Date:  2013-01       Impact factor: 6.883

10.  Bacterial profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of isolates among burn patients at Yekatit 12 Hospital Burn Center, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Authors:  Tsegaye Sewunet; Yohanes Demissie; Adane Mihret; Tamrat Abebe
Journal:  Ethiop J Health Sci       Date:  2013-11
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  3 in total

1.  Colonization with Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae is Associated with Increased Mortality Following Burn Injury in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Authors:  Jared R Gallaher; Wone Banda; Anne M Lachiewicz; Robert Krysiak; Bruce A Cairns; Anthony G Charles
Journal:  World J Surg       Date:  2018-10       Impact factor: 3.352

2.  Bacterial and antimicrobial susceptibility profile and the prevalence of sepsis among burn patients at the burn unit of Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital.

Authors:  A Wardhana; R Djan; Z Halim
Journal:  Ann Burns Fire Disasters       Date:  2017-06-30

3.  Prevalence, distribution and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates from a tertiary Hospital in Malawi.

Authors:  Pizga Kumwenda; Emmanuel C Adukwu; Ebot S Tabe; Victor C Ujor; Pocha S Kamudumuli; Maono Ngwira; Joseph Tsung Shu Wu; Master R O Chisale
Journal:  BMC Infect Dis       Date:  2021-01-07       Impact factor: 3.090

  3 in total

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