Sandra V Rojas-Nossa1, José María Sánchez2, Luis Navarro2. 1. Department of Plant Biology, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain srojas@uvigo.es. 2. Department of Plant Biology, University of Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, 36310 Vigo, Spain.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Nectar robbers affect host fitness in different ways and by different magnitudes, both directly and indirectly, and potentially constitute an important part of pollination interactions. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of nectar robbing on several variables that characterize the reproductive success of Lonicera etrusca, a pollinator-dependent plant with long, tubular flowers that produce abundant nectar. METHODS: Using fluorescent powder dye as a proxy for pollen, the distance of pollen dispersal was compared for robbed and non-robbed flowers. Artificial nectar robbing treatments were applied to test its effects on four additional measures of reproductive success, namely the quantity of pollen exported, fruit set, seed/ovule ratio and seed weight. KEY RESULTS: Nectar robbing was not found to have any significant negative consequences on female and male components of reproductive success as determined through the five variables that were measured. CONCLUSIONS: Although L. etrusca exhibits high levels of nectar robbing and nectar robbers are common floral visitors, no evidence was found of detrimental changes in the components of reproductive success. A combination of morphological and ecological mechanisms is proposed to explain how plants may compensate for the energetic loss caused by the nectar robbers.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Nectar robbers affect host fitness in different ways and by different magnitudes, both directly and indirectly, and potentially constitute an important part of pollination interactions. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of nectar robbing on several variables that characterize the reproductive success of Lonicera etrusca, a pollinator-dependent plant with long, tubular flowers that produce abundant nectar. METHODS: Using fluorescent powder dye as a proxy for pollen, the distance of pollen dispersal was compared for robbed and non-robbed flowers. Artificial nectar robbing treatments were applied to test its effects on four additional measures of reproductive success, namely the quantity of pollen exported, fruit set, seed/ovule ratio and seed weight. KEY RESULTS: Nectar robbing was not found to have any significant negative consequences on female and male components of reproductive success as determined through the five variables that were measured. CONCLUSIONS: Although L. etrusca exhibits high levels of nectar robbing and nectar robbers are common floral visitors, no evidence was found of detrimental changes in the components of reproductive success. A combination of morphological and ecological mechanisms is proposed to explain how plants may compensate for the energetic loss caused by the nectar robbers.
Authors: Simon G Potts; Jacobus C Biesmeijer; Claire Kremen; Peter Neumann; Oliver Schweiger; William E Kunin Journal: Trends Ecol Evol Date: 2010-02-24 Impact factor: 17.712