| Literature DB >> 26465666 |
Erika Vieira Almeida e Santiago1, Micheline Rosa Silveira1, Vânia Eloisa de Araújo2, Katia de Paula Farah3, Francisco de Assis Acurcio1, Maria das Graças Braga Ceccato1.
Abstract
UNLABELLED: OBJECTIVE To analyze whether gender influence survival results of kidney transplant grafts and patients.METHODS Systematic review with meta-analysis of cohort studies available on Medline (PubMed), LILACS, CENTRAL, and Embase databases, including manual searching and in the grey literature. The selection of studies and the collection of data were conducted twice by independent reviewers, and disagreements were settled by a third reviewer. Graft and patient survival rates were evaluated as effectiveness measurements. Meta-analysis was conducted with the Review Manager® 5.2 software, through the application of a random effects model. Recipient, donor, and donor-recipient gender comparisons were evaluated.Entities:
Mesh:
Year: 2015 PMID: 26465666 PMCID: PMC4587823 DOI: 10.1590/S0034-8910.2015049005822
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Rev Saude Publica ISSN: 0034-8910 Impact factor: 2.106
Bibliographical search strategies for observational studies conducted in each database, on 12/12/2013.
| Database | Studies | Search strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Medline (via PubMed) | 3,263 | ((((((((((((((Transplantation, Kidney) OR Kidney Transplantations) OR Transplantations, Kidney) OR Transplantation, Renal) OR Renal Transplantation) OR Renal Transplantations) OR Transplantations, Renal) OR Grafting, Kidney) OR Kidney Grafting)) OR (Kidney Transplantation) OR (“Kidney Transplantation”[Mesh) AND (((((male[Title/Abstract) OR female[Title/Abstract) OR gender[Title/Abstract)) OR (((((((((Factor, Sex) OR Factors, Sex) OR Sex Factor)) OR (Sex Factors)) OR (“Sex Factors”[Mesh)) OR (((((((Characteristic, Sex) OR Characteristics, Sex) OR Sex Characteristic) OR Sex Differences) OR Difference, Sex) OR Differences, Sex) OR Sex Difference)) OR (Sex Characteristics)) OR (“Sex Characteristics”[Mesh))) AND Humans[Mesh)) AND ((((“Cohort Studies”[Mesh) OR (cohort study) OR (studies, cohort) OR (study, cohort) OR (concurrent studies) OR (studies, concurrent) OR (concurrent study) OR (study, concurrent) OR (historical cohort studies) OR (studies, historical cohort) OR (cohort studies, historical) OR (cohort study, historical) OR (historical cohort study) OR (study, historical cohort) OR (analysis, cohort) OR (analysis, cohort) OR (cohort analyses) OR (cohort analysis) OR (closed cohort studies) OR (cohort studies, closed) OR (closed cohort study) OR (cohort study, closed) OR (study, closed cohort) OR (studies, closed cohort) OR (incidence studies) OR (incidence study) OR (studies, incidence) OR (study, incidence) OR (cohort studies) OR (cohort) OR (cohort analysis) OR (cohort study) OR (prospective cohort) OR (retrospective cohort) OR (retrospective cohort study) OR (prospective cohort study) OR (“Follow-Up Studies”[Mesh) OR (follow up studies) OR (follow-up study) OR (studies, follow-up) OR (study, follow-up) OR followup studies OR (followup study) OR (studies, followup) OR (study, followup) OR (“Epidemiologic Studies”[Mesh OR “Cross-Sectional Studies”[Mesh OR “Retrospective Studies”[Mesh OR “Longitudinal Studies”[Mesh OR “Prospective Studies”[Mesh))) OR ((case* AND and control*[Text Word)))) |
| Embase | 2,363 | ‘kidney transplantation’/exp ANDembase/lim AND ‘gender and sex’/exp ANDembase/lim OR ‘sex difference’/exp ANDembase/lim OR ‘gender’/exp ANDembase/lim OR ‘sex ratio’/exp ANDembase/lim AND (‘cohort analysis’/de OR ‘comparative study’/de OR ‘control group’/de OR ‘controlled study’/de OR ‘human’/de OR ‘observational study’/de OR ‘outcomes research’/de OR ‘prospective study’/de OR ‘retrospective study’/de) |
| CENTRAL | 280 | (“Transplantation, Kidney” OR “Kidney Transplantations” OR “Transplantations, Kidney” OR “Transplantation, Renal” OR “Renal Transplantation” OR “Renal Transplantations” OR “Transplantations, Renal” OR “Grafting, Kidney” OR “Kidney Grafting” OR “Kidney Transplantation” OR “MeSH descriptor:Kidney Transplantation 1 tree(s) exploded”) AND (“male” OR “female” OR “gender” OR “Factor, Sex” OR “Factors, Sex” OR “Sex Factor” OR “Sex Factors” OR “MeSH descriptor:Sex Factors explode all trees”) AND “Characteristic, Sex” OR “Characteristics, Sex” OR “Sex Characteristic” OR “Sex Differences” OR “Difference, Sex” OR “Differences, Sex” OR “Sex Difference” OR “Sex Characteristics” OR “MeSH descriptor:Sex Characteristics explode all trees”) AND (“graft rejection OR MeSH descriptor:Graft Rejection explode all trees”) AND (“survival rate” “MeSH descriptor:Survival Rate explode all trees”) AND “graft survival” |
| LILACS | 87 | (tw:(transplantation kidney)) OR (tw:(transplantation renal)) AND (tw:(gender differences)) OR (tw:(gender Characteristics)) OR (tw:(Sex Characteristics)) OR (tw:(sex differences)) AND (tw:(survival rate)) AND (tw:(survival graft)) |
FigureFlowchart of study selection for systematic review.
General characteristics of studies included in comparisons between genders.
| Study | Comparison between genders | Number of patients | Country where the study was conducted | Type of donor | Donor age (years) | Recipient age (years) | Immunosuppressive therapy | Collection period | Average supervision type (months) | Newcastle Scale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neugarten et al25 (1996) | Donor and donor-recipient | 651 | USA | Both | NR | NR | Ciclosporin | 1979 to 1994 | NR | 7 |
| Buchler et al4 (1997) | Donor | 354 | France | Deceased | NRa | 49 | Multiple | 1985 to 1995 | NR | 6 |
| Busson e Benoit5 (1997) | Recipient. donor. and donor-recipient | 6,889 | France | Deceased | NRa | NRa | NR | 1989 to 1992 | NR | 7 |
| Valdes et al41 (1997) | Donor | 858 | Spain | Deceased | NRa | NRa | NR | 1981 to 1995 | NR | 7 |
| Ben Hamida et al3 (1999) | Donor and donor-recipient | 182 | Tunisia | Living | 39.3 | 28.1 | Multiple | 1986 to 1998 | NR | 7 |
| Oien et al29 (2007) | Donor | 739 | Norway | Living | NRa | NRa | Multiple | 1994 to 2004 | 55.1 | 8 |
| Sánches Garcia et al35 (1989) | Recipient | 760 | Spain | Deceased | NR | NR | Ciclosporin | 1978 to 1988 | NR | 7 |
| Nyberg et al27 (1997) | Recipient | 1,000 | Sweden | Both | NRa | NRa | Ciclosporin + prednisolone | 1985 to 1993 | 73 | 8 |
| Avula et al2 (1998) | Recipient | 431 | India | Living | 43.18 | 33.87 | Multiple | NR | 9 | 6 |
| Meier-KriescheH et al22 (2001) | Recipient | 73,477 | USA | Both | NRa | NRa | Multiple | 1988 to 1997 | NR | 8 |
| Inoue et al14 (2002) | Recipient and donor-recipient | 205 | Japan | Both | NRa | NRa | Cisclosporin or FK506 | 1987 to 2000 | NR | 7 |
| Moosa23 (2003) | Recipient | 542 | South Africa | Deceased | NRa | 37 | Multiple | 1976 to 1999 | 75.6 | 7 |
| Chen et al6 (2013) | Recipient | 766 | China | Both | NRa | NRa | Multiple | 1988 to 2009 | NR | 7 |
| Ellison etal8 (1994) | Donor-recipient | 3,314 | USA | Both | NR | NR | NR | 1987 to 1992 | NR | 8 |
| Shaheen et al38 (1998)b | Donor-recipient | 406 | Saudi Arabia | Living | 31.3 | 34.3 | Ciclosporin | NR | 55.2 | 7 |
| Vereerstraeten et al42 (1999) | Donor-recipient | 741 | Belgium | Deceased | 34.8 | 36.9 | Multiple | 1983 to 1997 | NR | 7 |
| Zeier et al43 (2002) | Donor-recipient | 119,195 | 49 countries | Both | 38.3 | 44.3 | NR | 1985 to 2000 | NR | 8 |
| Kayler et al16 (2003) | Donor-recipient | 30,258 | USA | Living | NRa | NRa | NR | 1990 to 1999 | NR | 8 |
| Kwon e Kwak19 (2004) | Donor-recipient | 614 | South Korea | Living | NRa | NRa | NR | 1979 to 2002 | NR | 7 |
| Pugliese et al34 (2005) | Donor-recipient | 3,233 | Italy | Deceased | 42.1 | 44.5 | NR | 1995 to 2000 | NR | 8 |
| Jacobs et al15 (2007) | Donor-recipient | 730 | USA | Living | 39.7 | 46.4 | NR | 1979 to 1994 | NR | 8 |
| Gratwohl et al12 (2008) | Donor-recipient | 195,516 | 45 countries | Deceased | 38 | 44.7 | NR | 1985 to 2004 | 67.2 | 8 |
| Kim e Gill17 (2009) | Donor-recipient | 117,877 | USA | Deceased | NRa | NRa | NR | 1990 to 2004 | NRa | 7 |
| Lankarani et al20 (2009) | Donor-recipient | 2,649 | Iran | Living | NRa | NRa | NR | 1992 to 2005 | NR | 8 |
| Shaheen et al39 (2010) | Donor-recipient | 524 | Saudi Arabia | Deceased | 33.6 | 33.9 | Múltipla | 2003 to 2007 | 20.9 | 8 |
| Głyda et al11 (2011) | Donor-recipient | 154 | Poland | Deceased | NRa | NRa | Múltipla | NR | NR | 7 |
| Zukowski et al45 (2011) | Donor-recipient | 230 | Poland | Deceased | 33.1 | 37.6 | NR | NR | NR | 8 |
| Abou-Jaoude et al1 (2012) | Donor-recipient | 135 | Lebanon | Both | NRa | NRa | Múltipla | 1998 to 2007 | NR | 7 |
| Tan et al40 (2012) | Donor-recipient | 188,507 | USA | Both | NRa | NRa | NR | 1988 to 2006 | NR | 8 |
NR: not reported; NRa: not reported in the expected way
b Prospective cohort.
Summary of meta-analyses for survival of grafts according to donor genders (FD or MD) and recipient genders (FR or MR); and survival of patients according to kidney transplant recipient genders.
| Outcome/Time | Studies | Subjects | RR | 95%CI | pa | I2 (%)b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Graft survival | FD | |||||
| 1 year | 3,5,30 | 7,478 | 1.02 | 0.97;1.07 | 0.43 | 70.0c |
| 2 years | 5,30,41 | 8,154 | 1.03 | 1.00;1.07 | 0.07 | 27.0 |
| 3 years | 5,30,41 | 8,154 | 1.02 | 0.94;1.12 | 0.58 | 67.0c |
| 5 years | 3,30 | 589 | 0.89 | 0.79;1.00 | 0.06 | 0 |
| 8 years | 4,30 | 761 | 0.86 | 0.73;1.02 | 0.09 | 11.0 |
| 10 years | 3,30 | 589 | 0.82 | 0.68;0.98 | 0.03 | 0 |
| Graft survival | FR | |||||
| 1 year | 2,5,10 | 8,348 | 1.01 | 0.99;1.03 | 0.30 | 0 |
| 5 years | 2,6,15 | 1,402 | 0.99 | 0.88;1.12 | 0.88 | 75.0c |
| 10 years and older | 15,24 | 747 | 1.23 | 0.68;2.24 | 0.50 | 95.0c |
| Patient survival | FR | |||||
| 10 years and older | 15,24 | 747 | 0.96 | 0.67;1.37 | 0.81 | 95.0c |
RR: relative risk
a Value of p < 0.10 of Z-test for all effects.
b Value of I2 > 40.0% indicates statistical heterogeneity among studies.
c Significant heterogeneity (p < 0.10).
Summary of meta-analyses for survival of grafts according to kidney transplant donor-recipient genders.
| General characteristics | MD-MR | MD-FR | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time | Studies | Number of patients | RR | 95%CI | pa | I2 (%)b | Number of patients | RR | 95%CI | pa | I2 (%)b |
| 1 year | 1,5,8,15,16,17,20,39,40 | 211,025 | 1.03 | 1.01;1.05 | < 0.01 | 92.0c | 181,223 | 1.02 | 1.01. 1.04 | < 0.01 | 83.0c |
| 2 years | 5,8,15,20 | 8,411 | 1.05 | 1.03;1.08 | < 0.01 | 25.0 | 7,575 | 1.02 | 1.00;1.04 | 0.10 | 9.0 |
| 3 years | 5,8,15,17,20,39 | 79,979 | 1.06 | 1.02;1.09 | < 0.01 | 72.0c | 69,993 | 1.05 | 1.01;1.09 | 0.02 | 73.0c |
| 5 years | 11,16,17,19,20,38,40 | 204,668 | 1.15 | 1.00;1.33 | 0.05 | 100c | 175,602 | 1.02 | 1.01;1.03 | < 0.01 | 50.0c |
| 10 year | 17,40,43 | 258,63 | 1.08 | 1.05;1.11 | < 0.01 | 91.0c | 223,404 | 1.02 | 0.97;1.07 | 0.43 | 97.0c |
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| General characteristics | MD-MR | MD-FR | |||||||||
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| Time | Studies | Number of patients | RR | 95%CIa | pb | I2 (%)c | Number of patients | RR | 95%CIa | pb | I2 (%)c |
|
| |||||||||||
| 1 year | 1,5,8,15,16,17,20,39,40 | 196,191 | 1.01 | 1.01;1.02 | < 0.01 | 67.0c | 139,859 | 1.01 | 0.99;1.02 | 0.30 | 77.0c |
| 2 years | 5,8,15,20 | 9,086 | 1.01 | 0.99;1.03 | 0.32 | 0 | 5,171 | 1.01 | 0.98;1.03 | 0.61 | 0 |
| 3 years | 5,8,15,17,20,39 | 80,495 | 1.03 | 1.00;1.06 | 0.07 | 76.0c | 51,994 | 1.01 | 1.00;1.02 | < 0.01 | 0 |
| 5 years | 11,16,17,19,20,38,40 | 189,508 | 1.00 | 0.97;1.03 | 0.98 | 91.0c | 135,798 | 1.01 | 1.00;1.03 | 0.11 | 66.0c |
| 10 year | 17,40,43 | 246,909 | 0.96 | 0.86;1.06 | 0.38 | 99.0c | 166,817 | 1.04 | 1.02;1.06 | < 0.01 | 80.0c |
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| General characteristics | MD-FR | FD-FR | |||||||||
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| Time | Studies | Number of patients | RR | 95%CIa | pb | I2 (%)c | Number of patients | RR | 95%CIa | pb | I2 (%)c |
|
| |||||||||||
| 1 year | 1,5,8,15,16,17,20,39,40 | 169,666 | 1.01 | 1.00;1.03 | 0.15 | 90.0c | 154,693 | 1.01 | 0.99;1.02 | 0.45 | 80.0c |
| 2 years | 5,8,15,20 | 5,679 | 1.05 | 1.01;1.10 | 0.01 | 36.0 | 4,496 | 1.03 | 0.99;1.07 | 0.18 | 51.0c |
| 3 years | 5,8,15,17,20,39 | 61,980 | 1.03 | 1.00;1.05 | 0.04 | 44.0c | 51,478 | 1.01 | 0.98;1.04 | 0.53 | 44.0 |
| 5 years | 11,16,17,19,20,38,40 | 164,864 | 1.18 | 1.03;1.35 | 0.02 | 100c | 150,958 | 1.14 | 0.99;1.31 | 0.07 | 100c |
| 10 year | 17,40,43 | 202,176 | 1.10 | 1.01;1.21 | 0.03 | 99.0c | 176,671 | 1.06 | 0.98;1.14 | 0.14 | 98.0c |
RR: relative risk
a Value of p < 0.10 of Z-test for all effects.
b Value of I2 > 40.0% indicates statistical heterogeneity among studies.
c Significant heterogeneity (p < 0.10).
Estratégia de busca bibliográfica para estudos observacionais realizada em cada base eletrônica, em 12/12/2013.
| Base eletrônica | Estudos | Estratégia de busca |
|---|---|---|
| Medline (via PubMed) | 3.263 | ((((((((((((((Transplantation, Kidney) OR Kidney Transplantations) OR Transplantations, Kidney) OR Transplantation, Renal) OR Renal Transplantation) OR Renal Transplantations) OR Transplantations, Renal) OR Grafting, Kidney) OR Kidney Grafting)) OR (Kidney Transplantation) OR (“Kidney Transplantation”[Mesh) AND (((((male[Title/Abstract) OR female[Title/Abstract) OR gender[Title/Abstract)) OR (((((((((Factor, Sex) OR Factors, Sex) OR Sex Factor)) OR (Sex Factors)) OR (“Sex Factors”[Mesh)) OR (((((((Characteristic, Sex) OR Characteristics, Sex) OR Sex Characteristic) OR Sex Differences) OR Difference, Sex) OR Differences, Sex) OR Sex Difference)) OR (Sex Characteristics)) OR (“Sex Characteristics”[Mesh))) AND Humans[Mesh)) AND ((((“Cohort Studies”[Mesh) OR (cohort study) OR (studies, cohort) OR (study, cohort) OR (concurrent studies) OR (studies, concurrent) OR (concurrent study) OR (study, concurrent) OR (historical cohort studies) OR (studies, historical cohort) OR (cohort studies, historical) OR (cohort study, historical) OR (historical cohort study) OR (study, historical cohort) OR (analysis, cohort) OR (analysis, cohort) OR (cohort analyses) OR (cohort analysis) OR (closed cohort studies) OR (cohort studies, closed) OR (closed cohort study) OR (cohort study, closed) OR (study, closed cohort) OR (studies, closed cohort) OR (incidence studies) OR (incidence study) OR (studies, incidence) OR (study, incidence) OR (cohort studies) OR (cohort) OR (cohort analysis) OR (cohort study) OR (prospective cohort) OR (retrospective cohort) OR (retrospective cohort study) OR (prospective cohort study) OR (“Follow-Up Studies”[Mesh) OR (follow up studies) OR (follow-up study) OR (studies, follow-up) OR (study, follow-up) OR followup studies OR (followup study) OR (studies, followup) OR (study, followup) OR (“Epidemiologic Studies”[Mesh OR “Cross-Sectional Studies”[Mesh OR “Retrospective Studies”[Mesh OR “Longitudinal Studies”[Mesh OR “Prospective Studies”[Mesh))) OR ((case* AND and control*[Text Word)))) |
| Embase | 2.363 | ‘kidney transplantation’/exp ANDembase/lim AND ‘gender and sex’/exp ANDembase/lim OR ‘sex difference’/exp ANDembase/lim OR ‘gender’/exp ANDembase/lim OR ‘sex ratio’/exp ANDembase/lim AND (‘cohort analysis’/de OR ‘comparative study’/de OR ‘control group’/de OR ‘controlled study’/de OR ‘human’/de OR ‘observational study’/de OR ‘outcomes research’/de OR ‘prospective study’/de OR ‘retrospective study’/de) |
| Central | 280 | (“Transplantation, Kidney” OR “Kidney Transplantations” OR “Transplantations, Kidney” OR “Transplantation, Renal” OR “Renal Transplantation” OR “Renal Transplantations” OR “Transplantations, Renal” OR “Grafting, Kidney” OR “Kidney Grafting” OR “Kidney Transplantation” OR “MeSH descriptor:Kidney Transplantation 1 tree(s) exploded”) AND (“male” OR “female” OR “gender” OR “Factor, Sex” OR “Factors, Sex” OR “Sex Factor” OR “Sex Factors” OR “MeSH descriptor:Sex Factors explode all trees”) AND “Characteristic, Sex” OR “Characteristics, Sex” OR “Sex Characteristic” OR “Sex Differences” OR “Difference, Sex” OR “Differences, Sex” OR “Sex Difference” OR “Sex Characteristics” OR “MeSH descriptor:Sex Characteristics explode all trees”) AND (“graft rejection OR MeSH descriptor:Graft Rejection explode all trees”) AND (“survival rate” “MeSH descriptor:Survival Rate explode all trees”) AND “graft survival” |
| Lilacs | 87 | (tw:(transplantation kidney)) OR (tw:(transplantation renal)) AND (tw:(gender differences)) OR (tw:(gender Characteristics)) OR (tw:(Sex Characteristics)) OR (tw:(sex differences)) AND (tw:(survival rate)) AND (tw:(survival graft)) |
FiguraFluxograma da seleção de estudos para a revisão sistemática.
Características gerais dos estudos incluídos nas comparações entre gênero.
| Estudo | Comparação entre gênero | No de pacientes | País de realização do estudo | Tipo de doador | Idade do doador (anos) | Idade do receptor (anos) | Terapia imunossupressora | Período de Coleta | Tempo médio de acompanhamento (meses) | Escala Newcastle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Neugarten et al25 (1996) | Doador e doador-receptor | 651 | EUA | Ambos | NR | NR | Ciclosporina | 1979 a 1994 | NR | 7 |
| Buchler et al4 (1997) | Doador | 354 | França | Cadáver | NRa | 49 | Múltipla | 1985 a 1995 | NR | 6 |
| Busson e Benoit5 (1997) | Receptor, doador e doador-receptor | 6.889 | França | Cadáver | NRa | NRa | NR | 1989 a 1992 | NR | 7 |
| Valdes et al41 (1997) | Doador | 858 | Espanha | Cadáver | NRa | NRa | NR | 1981 a 1995 | NR | 7 |
| Ben Hamida et al3 (1999) | Doador e doador-receptor | 182 | Tunísia | Vivo | 39,3 | 28,1 | Múltipla | 1986 a 1998 | NR | 7 |
| Oien et al29 (2007) | Doador | 739 | Noruega | Vivo | NRa | NRa | Múltipla | 1994 a 2004 | 55,1 | 8 |
| Sánches Garcia et al35 (1989) | Receptor | 760 | Espanha | Cadáver | NR | NR | Ciclosporina | 1978 a 1988 | NR | 7 |
| Nyberg et al27 (1997) | Receptor | 1.000 | Suécia | Ambos | NRa | NRa | Ciclosporina + prednisolona | 1985 a 1993 | 73 | 8 |
| Avula et al2 (1998) | Receptor | 431 | Índia | Vivo | 43,18 | 33,87 | Múltipla | NR | 9 | 6 |
| Meier-KriescheH et al22 (2001) | Receptor | 73.477 | EUA | Ambos | NRa | NRa | Múltipla | 1988 a 1997 | NR | 8 |
| Inoue et al14 (2002) | Receptor e doador-receptor | 205 | Japão | Ambos | NRa | NRa | Cisclosporina ou FK506 | 1987 a 2000 | NR | 7 |
| Moosa23 (2003) | Receptor | 542 | África do Sul | Cadáver | NRa | 37 | Múltipla | 1976 a 1999 | 75,6 | 7 |
| Chen et al6 (2013) | Receptor | 766 | China | Ambos | NRa | NRa | Múltipla | 1988 a 2009 | NR | 7 |
| Ellison etal8 (1994) | Doador-receptor | 3.314 | EUA | Ambos | NR | NR | NR | 1987 a 1992 | NR | 8 |
| Shaheen et al38 (1998)b | Doador-receptor | 406 | Arábia Saudita | Vivo | 31,3 | 34,3 | Ciclosporina | NR | 55,2 | 7 |
| Vereerstraeten et al42 (1999) | Doador-receptor | 741 | Bélgica | Cadáver | 34,8 | 36,9 | Múltipla | 1983 a 1997 | NR | 7 |
| Zeier et al43 (2002) | Doador-receptor | 119.195 | 49 países | Ambos | 38,3 | 44,3 | NR | 1985 a 2000 | NR | 8 |
| Kayler et al16 (2003) | Doador-receptor | 30.258 | EUA | Vivo | NRa | NRa | NR | 1990 a 1999 | NR | 8 |
| Kwon e Kwak19 (2004) | Doador-receptor | 614 | Coreia do Sul | Vivo | NRa | NRa | NR | 1979 a 2002 | NR | 7 |
| Pugliese et al34 (2005) | Doador-receptor | 3.233 | Itália | Cadáver | 42,1 | 44,5 | NR | 1995 a 2000. | NR | 8 |
| Jacobs et al15 (2007) | Doador-receptor | 730 | EUA | Vivo | 39,7 | 46,4 | NR | 1979 a 1994 | NR | 8 |
| Gratwohl et al12 (2008) | Doador-receptor | 195.516 | 45 países | Cadáver | 38 | 44,7 | NR | 1985 a 2004 | 67,2 | 8 |
| Kim e Gill17 (2009) | Doador-receptor | 117.877 | EUA | Cadáver | NRa | NRa | NR | 1990 a 2004 | NRa | 7 |
| Lankarani et al20 (2009) | Doador-receptor | 2.649 | Iran | Vivo | NRa | NRa | NR | 1992 a 2005 | NR | 8 |
| Shaheen et al39 (2010) | Doador-receptor | 524 | Arábia Saudita | Cadáver | 33,6 | 33,9 | Múltipla | 2003 a 2007 | 20,9 | 8 |
| Głyda et al11 (2011) | Doador-receptor | 154 | Polônia | Cadáver | NRa | NRa | Múltipla | NR | NR | 7 |
| Zukowski et al45 (2011) | Doador-receptor | 230 | Polônia | Cadáver | 33,1 | 37,6 | NR | NR | NR | 8 |
| Abou-Jaoude et al1 (2012) | Doador-receptor | 135 | Líbano | Ambos | NRa | NRa | Múltipla | 1998 a 2007 | NR | 7 |
| Tan et al40 (2012) | Doador-receptor | 188.507 | EUA | Ambos | NRa | NRa | NR | 1988 a 2006 | NR | 8 |
NR: não relata; NRa: não relata da forma desejada.
b Coorte prospectiva.
Resumo das metanálises para sobrevida do enxerto segundo o gênero do doador (DF ou DM) e do receptor (RF ou RM); e sobrevida do paciente segundo o gênero do receptor de transplante de renal.
| Desfecho/tempo | Estudos | Participantes | RR | IC95% | pa | I2 (%)b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sobrevida do enxerto | DF | |||||
| 1 ano | 3,5,30 | 7.478 | 1,02 | 0,97;1,07 | 0,43 | 70,0c |
| 2 anos | 5,30,41 | 8.154 | 1,03 | 1,00;1,07 | 0,07 | 27,0 |
| 3 anos | 5,30,41 | 8.154 | 1,02 | 0,94;1,12 | 0,58 | 67,0c |
| 5 anos | 3,30 | 589 | 0,89 | 0,79;1,00 | 0,06 | 0 |
| 8 anos | 4,30 | 761 | 0,86 | 0,73;1,02 | 0,09 | 11,0 |
| 10 anos | 3,30 | 589 | 0,82 | 0,68;0,98 | 0,03 | 0 |
| Sobrevida do enxerto | RF | |||||
| 1 ano | 2,5,10 | 8.348 | 1,01 | 0,99;1,03 | 0,30 | 0 |
| 5 anos | 2,6,15 | 1.402 | 0,99 | 0,88;1,12 | 0,88 | 75,0c |
| 10 anos e mais | 15,24 | 747 | 1,23 | 0,68;2,24 | 0,50 | 95,0c |
| Sobrevida do paciente | RF | |||||
| 10 anos e mais | 15,24 | 747 | 0,96 | 0,67;1,37 | 0,81 | 95,0c |
RR: risco relativo
a Valor de p < 0,10 do teste Z para todos os efeitos.
b Valor de I2 > 40,0% indica heterogeneidade estatística entre os estudos.
c Heterogeneidade significante (p < 0,10).
Resumo das metanálises para sobrevida do enxerto segundo o gênero do doador-receptor de transplante renal.
| Características gerais | DM-RM | DM-RM | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tempo | Estudos | No pacientes | RR | IC95% | pa | I2 (%)b | N° pacientes | RR | IC95% | pa | I2 (%)b |
| 1 ano | 1,5,8,15,16,17,20,39,40 | 211.025 | 1,03 | 1,01;1,05 | < 0,01 | 92,0c | 181.223 | 1,02 | 1,01, 1,04 | < 0,01 | 83,0c |
| 2 anos | 5,8,15,20 | 8.411 | 1,05 | 1,03;1,08 | <0,01 | 25,0 | 7.575 | 1,02 | 1,00;1,04 | 0,10 | 9,0 |
| 3 anos | 5,8,15,17,20,39 | 79.979 | 1,06 | 1,02;1,09 | < 0,01 | 72,0c | 69.993 | 1,05 | 1,01;1,09 | 0,02 | 73,0c |
| 5 anos | 11,16,17,19,20,38,40 | 204.668 | 1,15 | 1,00;1,33 | 0,05 | 100c | 175.602 | 1,02 | 1,01;1,03 | < 0,01 | 50,0c |
| 10 anos | 17,40,43 | 258.63 | 1,08 | 1,05;1,11 | < 0,01 | 91,0c | 223.404 | 1,02 | 0,97;1,07 | 0,43 | 97,0c |
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| Características gerais | DM-RM | DM-RF | |||||||||
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| Tempo | Estudos | No pacientes | RR | IC95%a | pb | I2 (%)c | N° pacientes | RR | IC95%a | pb | I2 (%)c |
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| 1 ano | 1,5,8,15,16,17,20,39,40 | 196.191 | 1,01 | 1,01;1,02 | < 0,01 | 67,0c | 139.859 | 1,01 | 0,99;1,02 | 0,30 | 77,0c |
| 2 anos | 5,8,15,20 | 9.086 | 1,01 | 0,99;1,03 | 0,32 | 0 | 5.171 | 1,01 | 0,98;1,03 | 0,61 | 0 |
| 3 anos | 5,8,15,17,20,39 | 80.495 | 1,03 | 1,00;1,06 | 0,07 | 76,0c | 51.994 | 1,01 | 1,00;1,02 | < 0,01 | 0 |
| 5 anos | 11,16,17,19,20,38,40 | 189.508 | 1,00 | 0,97;1,03 | 0,98 | 91,0c | 135.798 | 1,01 | 1,00;1,03 | 0,11 | 66,0c |
| 10 anos | 17,40,43 | 246.909 | 0,96 | 0,86;1,06 | 0,38 | 99,0c | 166.817 | 1,04 | 1,02;1,06 | < 0,01 | 80,0c |
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| Características gerais | DM-RF | DF-RF | |||||||||
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| Tempo | Estudos | No pacientes | RR | IC95%a | pb | I2 (%)c | N° pacientes | RR | IC95%a | pb | I2 (%)c |
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| 1 ano | 1,5,8,15,16,17,20,39,40 | 169.666 | 1,01 | 1,00;1,03 | 0,15 | 90,0c | 154.693 | 1,01 | 0,99;1,02 | 0,45 | 80,0c |
| 2 anos | 5,8,15,20 | 5.679 | 1,05 | 1,01;1,10 | 0,01 | 36,0 | 4.496 | 1,03 | 0,99;1,07 | 0,18 | 51,0c |
| 3 anos | 5,8,15,17,20,39 | 61.980 | 1,03 | 1,00;1,05 | 0,04 | 44,0c | 51.478 | 1,01 | 0,98;1,04 | 0,53 | 44,0 |
| 5 anos | 11,16,17,19,20,38,40 | 164.864 | 1,18 | 1,03;1,35 | 0,02 | 100c | 150.958 | 1,14 | 0,99;1,31 | 0,07 | 100c |
| 10 anos | 17,40,43 | 202.176 | 1,10 | 1,01;1,21 | 0,03 | 99,0c | 176.671 | 1,06 | 0,98;1,14 | 0,14 | 98,0c |
RR: risco relativo
a Valor de p < 0,10 do teste Z para todos os efeitos.
b Valor de I2 > 40,0% indica heterogeneidade estatística entre os estudos.
c Heterogeneidade significante (p < 0,10).