Literature DB >> 26396853

Crystal structure of aqua-1κO-{μ-2-[(2-hydroxy-ethyl)methylamino]ethanolato-2:1κ(4) O (1),N,O (2):O (1)}[μ-2,2'-(methylimino)diethanolato-1:2κ(4) O,N,O':O]dithiocyanato-1κN,2κN-chromium(III)copper(II).

Julia A Rusanova1, Valentina V Semenaka1, Viktoriya V Dyakonenko2, Oleg V Shishkin2.   

Abstract

The title compound, [CrCu(C5H11NO2)(C5H12NO2)(NCS)2(H2O)] or [Cr(μ-mdea)Cu(μ-Hmdea)(NCS)2H2O], (where mdeaH2 is N-methylethanolamine, C5H13NO2) is formed as a neutral heterometal Cu(II)/Cr(III) complex. The mol-ecular structure of the complex is based on a binuclear {CuCr(μ-O)2} core. The coordination environment of each metal atom involves the N,O,O atoms of the tridentate ligand, one bridging O atom of the ligand and the N atom of the thio-cyanato ligands. The Cu(II) ion adopts a distorted square-pyramidal coordination while the Cr(III) ion has a distorted octa-hedral coordination geometry completed by the aqua ligand. In the crystal, the binuclear complexes are linked via two pairs of O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds to form inversion dimers, which are arranged in columns parallel to the a axis. In the μ-mdea ligand two -CH2 groups and the methyl group were refined as disordered over two sets of sites with equal occupancies. The structure was refined as a two-component twin with a twin scale factor of 0.242 (1).

Entities:  

Keywords:  N-methyldi­ethano­lamine; crystal structure; heterometal CuII/CrIII complex

Year:  2015        PMID: 26396853      PMCID: PMC4555407          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015015601

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

The search for heterometallic complexes has been stimulated by the general inter­est in combining different metal atoms within one assembly, since even the synthesis of such complexes often represents a non-trivial task. In addition, it was found that such compounds are potential novel magnetic materials (Gheorghe et al., 2010 ▸; Long et al., 2010 ▸; Visinescu et al., 2009 ▸; Amiri et al., 2010 ▸; Timco et al., 2008 ▸). Polydentate alkoxido ligands possessing versatile bridging modes were recognized as promising reagents for the synthesis of new heterometallic complexes. In particular di­ethano­lamine and its N-alkyl derivatives are recognized N,O ligands that possess an inter­esting coordination chemistry and are thus often used for the design of various multimetallic cores and polymeric assemblies (Allen, 2002 ▸; Singh & Mehrotra, 2004 ▸; Verkade, 1993 ▸; Stamatatos et al., 2008 ▸; Beedle et al., 2008 ▸; Kirillov et al., 2008 ▸). Great inter­est in the synthesis and investigation of polynuclear chromium containing compounds dates from the late 90s, mostly due to the works of Winpenny and co-workers devoted to magnetic studies of high-nuclear cages and wheels (McInnes et al., 2005 ▸; Affronte et al., 2005 ▸). As has been shown in our previous publications, the synthetic approach named ‘direct synthesis of coordination compounds’ [Pryma et al., 2003 ▸; Nesterov et al., 2011 ▸, 2012 ▸; Nesterova (Pryma) et al., 2004 ▸; Nesterova et al. 2005 ▸; Buvaylo et al., 2005 ▸] is an efficient method to obtain novel heterobi- (Buvaylo et al., 2005 ▸), heterotrimetallic (Nesterov et al., 2011 ▸), polymeric [Nesterova (Pryma) et al., 2004 ▸; Nesterova et al., 2005 ▸, 2008 ▸] and polynuclear (Nesterov et al., 2012 ▸) complexes. In a continuation of our investigations in the field of the ammonium salt route for direct synthesis (Pryma et al., 2003 ▸; Nikitina et al., 2008 ▸) the title compound [Cr(μ-mdea)Cu(μ-Hmdea)(NCS)2H2O] (where mdeaH2 is N-methylethanolamine) was prepared using copper powder, Reineckes salt, ammonium thio­cyanate and a non-aqueous solution of mdeaH2 in air.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of the title complex (Fig. 1 ▸) is based on a binuclear {CuCr(μ-O)2} core. Each ligand (protonated and deprotonated) displays tridentate coordination by N and O atoms to a specific metal atom as well by a bridging O atom to the neighbouring metal atom. Thus the CuII ion is penta­coordinated by the μ-oxygen (O1, O3) atoms of the proton­ated and deprotonated ligands, the N3 amino nitro­gen atom of the mdea ligand and atom N1 of the ­thio­cyanato ligand in the basal plane, and by the remaining oxygen atom (O4) of the Hmdea ligand in the apical site, and displays a distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The apical oxygen atom is bound through the Cu1—O4 [2.259 (4) Å] bond, which is typically elongated in comparison to those in basal sites, i.e. Cu1—O1 [1.994 (3) Å] and Cu1—O3 [1.909 (4) Å]. The coordination environment of the CrIII atom is completed in a distorted octa­hedral geometry by the additional coordination of atom O5 of the water mol­ecule in an axial position trans to the N4 amino nitro­gen atom of the ligand. The Cr—(O,N) bond lengths are within the range 1.912 (4)–2.118 (5) Å.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the title complex with 30% probability displacement ellipsoids

The binding of each mdea ligand involves two five-membered M–N–C–C–O chelate rings (M = Cu, Cr). The angles N3—Cu1—O4 and N3—Cu1—O3 are 82.2 (2) and 84.0 (2)° respectively. The analogous N4—Cr1—O1 and N4—Cr1—O2 angles are 84.2 (2) and 82.9 (2)°, respectively. The Cu1–O1–Cr1–O3 core is non-planar, and has both atoms O1 and O3 shifted opposite to the direction of apical oxygen O5 atom of the water mol­ecule. In this core, the Cu1⋯Cr1 separation is 2.998 (1) Å. The representative Cu1—O1—Cr1 and Cu1—O3—Cr1 bond angles are 97.8 (1) and 101.5 (2)° respectively, while the O1—Cr1—O3 and O1—Cu1—O3 bond angles are 78.6 (2) and 79.6 (1)°. The dihedral angle between two Cu–O–Cr planes is 18.49 (15)°. In general, all bonding parameters and the dimensions of the angles in the title complex are in good agreement with those encountered in related amino­alcohol complexes (Figiel et al., 2010 ▸; Kirillov et al., 2008 ▸; Gruenwald et al., 2009 ▸; Vinogradova et al., 2002 ▸).

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, the binuclear complexes are linked via two pairs of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸) to form inversion dimers (Fig. 2 ▸), which are arranged in columns parallel to the a axis (Fig. 3 ▸).
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
O4H4O2i 0.861.862.595(7)142
O5H5BO1i 0.862.183.014(7)162

Symmetry code: (i) .

Figure 2

An inversion dimer of title compound connected via two pairs of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (dashed lines). [Symmetry code: (A) −x, −y, -z.]

Figure 3

Crystal packing of the title compound viewed along the a axis.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.36; last update February 2015; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) for related complexes with N-methyldi­ethano­lamine gave 109 hits. Therein closely related structures with a metal–O–metal–O core are heteronuclear complexes with Cu (Figiel et al., 2010 ▸), Ga (Pugh et al., 2012 ▸) and heterometallic with Zn, Co and Cu (Nesterov et al., 2011 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

Copper powder (0.079 g, 1.25 mmol), NH4[Cr(NCS)4(NH3)2]·H2O (0.443 g, 1.25 mmol), NH4SCN (0.095 g, 1.25 mmol), N-methyldi­ethano­lamine (1.3 ml, 1.25 mmol) and methanol (20 ml) were heated in air at 323–333 K and stirred magnetically for 30 min. Deep-blue crystals suitable for crystallographic study were formed by slow evaporation of the resulting solution in air. The crystals were filtered off, washed with dry isopropanol and finally dried in vacuo at room temperature. Yield: 0.11 g, 17.7%.

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. Hydrogen atoms were located in difference Fourier maps and refined in a riding-model approximation with U iso = nU eq of the carrier atom (n = 1.5 for methyl group and n = 1.2 for other hydrogen atoms). Atoms C5, C6 and C7 were refined as disordered over two sets of sites with equal occupancies. The structure was refined as a two-component twin with a twin scale factor of 0.242 (1).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Cr(C5H11NO2)Cu(C5H12NO2)(NCS)2(H2O)]
M r 485.02
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)294
a, b, c ()10.570(3), 14.543(4), 13.940(3)
()105.571(3)
V (3)2064.2(9)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo K
(mm1)1.79
Crystal size (mm)0.50 0.30 0.20
 
Data collection
DiffractometerAgilent Xcalibur, Sapphire3
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis RED; Agilent, 2011)
T min, T max 0.829, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections3596, 3596, 3173
R int 0.038
(sin /)max (1)0.596
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.057, 0.150, 1.06
No. of reflections3596
No. of parameters257
No. of restraints10
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
max, min (e 3)0.55, 0.85

Computer programs: CrysAlis CCD and CrysAlis RED (Agilent, 2011 ▸), SHELXT (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), OLEX2 (Dolomanov et al., 2009 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015015601/lh5774sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015015601/lh5774Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1419706 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[CrCu(C5H11NO2)(C5H12NO2)(NCS)2(H2O)]F(000) = 1000
Mr = 485.02Dx = 1.561 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.570 (3) ÅCell parameters from 6922 reflections
b = 14.543 (4) Åθ = 3.2–32.9°
c = 13.940 (3) ŵ = 1.79 mm1
β = 105.571 (3)°T = 294 K
V = 2064.2 (9) Å3Block, blue
Z = 40.50 × 0.30 × 0.20 mm
Agilent Xcalibur, Sapphire3 diffractometer3173 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
ω scansRint = 0.038
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis RED; Agilent, 2011)θmax = 25.0°, θmin = 3.3°
Tmin = 0.829, Tmax = 1.000h = −12→12
3596 measured reflectionsk = −17→17
3596 independent reflectionsl = −6→16
Refinement on F210 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: mixed
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.057H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.150w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0602P)2 + 5.4768P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.06(Δ/σ)max = 0.009
3596 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.55 e Å3
257 parametersΔρmin = −0.85 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refined as a 2-component twin.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Cu10.16459 (6)0.02434 (4)0.21704 (5)0.0350 (2)
Cr10.20912 (8)0.12817 (5)0.04319 (6)0.0337 (2)
S1−0.2054 (2)0.05346 (15)0.3310 (2)0.0948 (8)
S20.5965 (2)0.21482 (17)−0.04740 (19)0.0889 (8)
N10.0246 (5)0.0129 (4)0.2820 (4)0.0490 (12)
N20.3744 (5)0.1577 (4)0.0039 (4)0.0525 (13)
N30.3150 (5)−0.0412 (3)0.3195 (3)0.0429 (11)
N40.1924 (5)0.2607 (3)0.1015 (3)0.0421 (11)
O10.0620 (3)0.0968 (2)0.1007 (3)0.0334 (8)
O20.0997 (4)0.1807 (2)−0.0761 (3)0.0450 (9)
O30.3039 (3)0.0790 (3)0.1737 (3)0.0437 (9)
O40.1365 (4)−0.1172 (2)0.1477 (3)0.0428 (9)
H40.0773−0.14950.10680.051*
O50.1979 (5)0.0010 (3)−0.0255 (4)0.0679 (13)
H5A0.23300.0023−0.07270.102*
H5B0.1162−0.0153−0.04700.102*
C1−0.0721 (6)0.0276 (4)0.3021 (5)0.0473 (14)
C20.4661 (6)0.1810 (4)−0.0151 (5)0.0486 (14)
C3−0.0017 (6)0.1781 (4)0.1221 (5)0.0444 (13)
H3A−0.05130.16430.16960.053*
H3B−0.06200.20120.06170.053*
C40.1026 (6)0.2502 (4)0.1650 (5)0.0506 (15)
H4A0.06060.30860.17010.061*
H4B0.15200.23190.23140.061*
C5A0.320 (3)0.307 (3)0.154 (3)0.057 (9)0.5
H5AA0.36300.32830.10530.085*0.5
H5AB0.37590.26430.19790.085*0.5
H5AC0.30240.35870.19140.085*0.5
C6A0.1142 (18)0.3163 (13)0.0171 (12)0.049 (5)0.5
H6AA0.14440.37950.02370.059*0.5
H6AB0.02230.31550.01670.059*0.5
C5B0.318 (4)0.289 (3)0.171 (3)0.073 (12)0.5
H5BA0.38880.27520.14260.110*0.5
H5BB0.33010.25720.23290.110*0.5
H5BC0.31600.35440.18260.110*0.5
C6B0.164 (2)0.3234 (16)0.0147 (14)0.079 (9)0.5
H6BA0.24540.34150.00060.095*0.5
H6BB0.12110.37850.02980.095*0.5
C7A0.1305 (17)0.2756 (5)−0.0783 (18)0.049 (5)0.5
H7AA0.07180.3052−0.13540.059*0.5
H7AB0.22010.2835−0.08230.059*0.5
C7B0.076 (2)0.2768 (5)−0.075 (2)0.069 (7)0.5
H7BA−0.01490.2872−0.07640.083*0.5
H7BB0.09050.3041−0.13510.083*0.5
C80.4311 (5)0.0428 (5)0.2170 (5)0.0512 (16)
H8A0.49760.08910.21840.061*
H8B0.4477−0.00960.17910.061*
C90.4334 (6)0.0140 (5)0.3215 (5)0.0563 (17)
H9A0.5116−0.02210.35010.068*
H9B0.43560.06810.36270.068*
C100.2951 (8)−0.0468 (5)0.4206 (4)0.067 (2)
H10A0.28800.01420.44510.100*
H10B0.3684−0.07780.46430.100*
H10C0.2159−0.08030.41770.100*
C110.3280 (5)−0.1354 (4)0.2823 (4)0.0468 (14)
H11A0.3705−0.17460.33800.056*
H11B0.3834−0.13350.23700.056*
C120.1970 (5)−0.1760 (4)0.2294 (5)0.0529 (15)
H12A0.2087−0.23710.20530.063*
H12B0.1419−0.18070.27480.063*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cu10.0319 (4)0.0335 (4)0.0395 (4)0.0032 (2)0.0092 (3)0.0029 (3)
Cr10.0290 (4)0.0312 (4)0.0411 (5)−0.0031 (3)0.0101 (4)0.0001 (3)
S10.0677 (13)0.0636 (12)0.177 (3)0.0141 (10)0.0743 (16)0.0278 (14)
S20.0747 (14)0.1043 (17)0.1101 (17)−0.0397 (12)0.0634 (13)−0.0378 (14)
N10.049 (3)0.056 (3)0.049 (3)0.006 (2)0.024 (2)0.009 (2)
N20.041 (3)0.052 (3)0.071 (3)−0.007 (2)0.026 (3)0.001 (3)
N30.044 (3)0.045 (3)0.035 (2)0.009 (2)0.001 (2)0.003 (2)
N40.044 (3)0.034 (2)0.047 (3)−0.009 (2)0.010 (2)−0.002 (2)
O10.0272 (18)0.0287 (17)0.0445 (19)0.0019 (14)0.0100 (15)0.0030 (15)
O20.049 (2)0.040 (2)0.043 (2)−0.0046 (18)0.0085 (18)0.0030 (16)
O30.0278 (19)0.049 (2)0.052 (2)−0.0018 (16)0.0070 (17)0.0112 (18)
O40.042 (2)0.0336 (19)0.048 (2)−0.0010 (16)0.0045 (17)0.0009 (16)
O50.066 (3)0.062 (3)0.079 (3)−0.009 (2)0.025 (3)−0.015 (3)
C10.049 (4)0.034 (3)0.061 (4)−0.001 (3)0.019 (3)0.005 (3)
C20.049 (4)0.046 (3)0.058 (4)−0.003 (3)0.026 (3)−0.013 (3)
C30.039 (3)0.032 (3)0.066 (4)0.006 (2)0.021 (3)0.002 (3)
C40.057 (4)0.035 (3)0.067 (4)−0.005 (3)0.029 (3)−0.009 (3)
C5A0.043 (12)0.041 (13)0.076 (13)−0.023 (8)−0.002 (11)0.000 (9)
C6A0.079 (12)0.015 (7)0.053 (9)−0.008 (8)0.020 (8)0.011 (6)
C5B0.076 (17)0.049 (18)0.11 (2)−0.035 (13)0.053 (17)−0.049 (19)
C6B0.13 (2)0.039 (11)0.079 (14)−0.018 (13)0.041 (14)0.014 (9)
C7A0.035 (9)0.046 (9)0.055 (9)−0.007 (5)−0.011 (9)0.015 (6)
C7B0.077 (17)0.043 (9)0.064 (11)−0.008 (7)−0.022 (14)0.019 (8)
C80.020 (3)0.060 (4)0.067 (4)−0.005 (2)0.000 (3)0.012 (3)
C90.040 (3)0.057 (4)0.058 (4)0.006 (3)−0.009 (3)0.001 (3)
C100.079 (5)0.079 (5)0.036 (3)0.026 (4)0.004 (3)0.006 (3)
C110.046 (3)0.042 (3)0.053 (3)0.008 (3)0.013 (3)0.003 (3)
C120.057 (4)0.033 (3)0.067 (4)0.000 (3)0.014 (3)0.007 (3)
Cu1—O31.909 (4)C3—H3A0.9700
Cu1—N11.938 (5)C3—H3B0.9700
Cu1—O11.994 (3)C4—H4A0.9700
Cu1—N32.064 (4)C4—H4B0.9700
Cu1—O42.259 (4)C5A—H5AA0.9600
Cu1—Cr12.9979 (11)C5A—H5AB0.9600
Cr1—O21.912 (4)C5A—H5AC0.9600
Cr1—O31.961 (4)C6A—C7A1.507 (5)
Cr1—O11.984 (3)C6A—H6AA0.9700
Cr1—N22.012 (5)C6A—H6AB0.9700
Cr1—O52.071 (5)C5B—H5BA0.9600
Cr1—N42.118 (5)C5B—H5BB0.9600
S1—C11.610 (7)C5B—H5BC0.9600
S2—C21.636 (6)C6B—C7B1.507 (5)
N1—C11.150 (8)C6B—H6BA0.9700
N2—C21.124 (8)C6B—H6BB0.9700
N3—C101.481 (8)C7A—H7AA0.9700
N3—C91.481 (8)C7A—H7AB0.9700
N3—C111.484 (7)C7B—H7BA0.9700
N4—C41.469 (8)C7B—H7BB0.9700
N4—C6B1.481 (5)C8—C91.510 (9)
N4—C6A1.483 (5)C8—H8A0.9700
N4—C5B1.48 (4)C8—H8B0.9700
N4—C5A1.51 (4)C9—H9A0.9700
O1—C31.431 (6)C9—H9B0.9700
O2—C7A1.420 (5)C10—H10A0.9600
O2—C7B1.420 (5)C10—H10B0.9600
O3—C81.419 (6)C10—H10C0.9600
O4—C121.430 (6)C11—C121.504 (4)
O4—H40.8635C11—H11A0.9700
O5—H5A0.8379C11—H11B0.9700
O5—H5B0.8680C12—H12A0.9700
C3—C41.522 (8)C12—H12B0.9700
O3—Cu1—N1159.1 (2)C4—C3—H3B110.0
O3—Cu1—O179.60 (14)H3A—C3—H3B108.3
N1—Cu1—O196.24 (18)N4—C4—C3110.6 (5)
O3—Cu1—N383.98 (18)N4—C4—H4A109.5
N1—Cu1—N3100.4 (2)C3—C4—H4A109.5
O1—Cu1—N3163.20 (17)N4—C4—H4B109.5
O3—Cu1—O4105.57 (16)C3—C4—H4B109.5
N1—Cu1—O495.29 (19)H4A—C4—H4B108.1
O1—Cu1—O498.81 (14)N4—C5A—H5AA109.5
N3—Cu1—O482.15 (16)N4—C5A—H5AB109.5
O3—Cu1—Cr139.87 (11)H5AA—C5A—H5AB109.5
N1—Cu1—Cr1136.55 (15)N4—C5A—H5AC109.5
O1—Cu1—Cr140.97 (10)H5AA—C5A—H5AC109.5
N3—Cu1—Cr1122.24 (14)H5AB—C5A—H5AC109.5
O4—Cu1—Cr198.30 (10)N4—C6A—C7A108.3 (16)
O2—Cr1—O3172.67 (17)N4—C6A—H6AA110.0
O2—Cr1—O194.96 (16)C7A—C6A—H6AA110.0
O3—Cr1—O178.60 (15)N4—C6A—H6AB110.0
O2—Cr1—N292.6 (2)C7A—C6A—H6AB110.0
O3—Cr1—N293.75 (19)H6AA—C6A—H6AB108.4
O1—Cr1—N2172.14 (19)N4—C5B—H5BA109.5
O2—Cr1—O590.49 (18)N4—C5B—H5BB109.5
O3—Cr1—O593.16 (19)H5BA—C5B—H5BB109.5
O1—Cr1—O591.57 (17)N4—C5B—H5BC109.5
N2—Cr1—O590.6 (2)H5BA—C5B—H5BC109.5
O2—Cr1—N482.93 (16)H5BB—C5B—H5BC109.5
O3—Cr1—N492.86 (17)N4—C6B—C7B110.4 (18)
O1—Cr1—N484.21 (16)N4—C6B—H6BA109.6
N2—Cr1—N494.5 (2)C7B—C6B—H6BA109.6
O5—Cr1—N4171.83 (19)N4—C6B—H6BB109.6
O2—Cr1—Cu1135.64 (13)C7B—C6B—H6BB109.6
O3—Cr1—Cu138.60 (11)H6BA—C6B—H6BB108.1
O1—Cr1—Cu141.21 (10)O2—C7A—C6A106.3 (16)
N2—Cr1—Cu1131.57 (16)O2—C7A—H7AA110.5
O5—Cr1—Cu185.52 (15)C6A—C7A—H7AA110.5
N4—Cr1—Cu195.78 (12)O2—C7A—H7AB110.5
C1—N1—Cu1159.7 (5)C6A—C7A—H7AB110.5
C2—N2—Cr1174.5 (5)H7AA—C7A—H7AB108.7
C10—N3—C9110.3 (5)O2—C7B—C6B112.2 (19)
C10—N3—C11109.4 (5)O2—C7B—H7BA109.2
C9—N3—C11110.5 (5)C6B—C7B—H7BA109.2
C10—N3—Cu1113.8 (4)O2—C7B—H7BB109.2
C9—N3—Cu1104.6 (3)C6B—C7B—H7BB109.2
C11—N3—Cu1108.1 (3)H7BA—C7B—H7BB107.9
C4—N4—C6B122.3 (13)O3—C8—C9106.3 (5)
C4—N4—C6A102.8 (9)O3—C8—H8A110.5
C4—N4—C5B104.2 (17)C9—C8—H8A110.5
C6B—N4—C5B108 (2)O3—C8—H8B110.5
C4—N4—C5A113.2 (18)C9—C8—H8B110.5
C6A—N4—C5A112.0 (18)H8A—C8—H8B108.7
C4—N4—Cr1105.7 (3)N3—C9—C8109.8 (5)
C6B—N4—Cr1105.4 (13)N3—C9—H9A109.7
C6A—N4—Cr1106.1 (9)C8—C9—H9A109.7
C5B—N4—Cr1110.9 (15)N3—C9—H9B109.7
C5A—N4—Cr1115.9 (16)C8—C9—H9B109.7
C3—O1—Cr1110.9 (3)H9A—C9—H9B108.2
C3—O1—Cu1116.8 (3)N3—C10—H10A109.5
Cr1—O1—Cu197.82 (14)N3—C10—H10B109.5
C7A—O2—Cr1108.6 (9)H10A—C10—H10B109.5
C7B—O2—Cr1117.0 (10)N3—C10—H10C109.5
C8—O3—Cu1115.7 (3)H10A—C10—H10C109.5
C8—O3—Cr1136.0 (4)H10B—C10—H10C109.5
Cu1—O3—Cr1101.53 (16)N3—C11—C12111.9 (5)
C12—O4—Cu1103.0 (3)N3—C11—H11A109.2
C12—O4—H4106.9C12—C11—H11A109.2
Cu1—O4—H4140.0N3—C11—H11B109.2
Cr1—O5—H5A111.1C12—C11—H11B109.2
Cr1—O5—H5B109.4H11A—C11—H11B107.9
H5A—O5—H5B110.2O4—C12—C11108.2 (4)
N1—C1—S1177.1 (6)O4—C12—H12A110.1
N2—C2—S2177.8 (6)C11—C12—H12A110.1
O1—C3—C4108.6 (4)O4—C12—H12B110.1
O1—C3—H3A110.0C11—C12—H12B110.1
C4—C3—H3A110.0H12A—C12—H12B108.4
O1—C3—H3B110.0
Cr1—O1—C3—C4−40.1 (5)N4—C6A—C7A—O252.7 (17)
Cu1—O1—C3—C470.8 (5)Cr1—O2—C7B—C6B11 (2)
C6B—N4—C4—C386.1 (13)N4—C6B—C7B—O2−33 (3)
C6A—N4—C4—C376.9 (10)Cu1—O3—C8—C9−32.5 (6)
C5B—N4—C4—C3−151.0 (17)Cr1—O3—C8—C9−177.5 (4)
C5A—N4—C4—C3−162.0 (17)C10—N3—C9—C8−163.4 (5)
Cr1—N4—C4—C3−34.1 (5)C11—N3—C9—C875.5 (6)
O1—C3—C4—N450.2 (6)Cu1—N3—C9—C8−40.6 (6)
C4—N4—C6A—C7A−136.0 (11)O3—C8—C9—N348.3 (7)
C5A—N4—C6A—C7A102 (2)C10—N3—C11—C1288.3 (6)
Cr1—N4—C6A—C7A−25.3 (14)C9—N3—C11—C12−150.1 (5)
C4—N4—C6B—C7B−84 (2)Cu1—N3—C11—C12−36.2 (6)
C5B—N4—C6B—C7B155 (2)Cu1—O4—C12—C11−46.7 (5)
Cr1—N4—C6B—C7B36 (2)N3—C11—C12—O459.0 (7)
Cr1—O2—C7A—C6A−55.6 (12)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O4—H4···O2i0.861.862.595 (7)142
O5—H5B···O1i0.862.183.014 (7)162
  19 in total

1.  Heterotrimetallic 3d-4d-4f decanuclear metal-capped square showing single-molecule magnet behavior.

Authors:  Jérôme Long; Lise-Marie Chamoreau; Valérie Marvaud
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2010-01-06       Impact factor: 4.390

2.  Heterometallic rings made from chromium stick together easily.

Authors:  Grigore A Timco; Eric J L McInnes; Robin G Pritchard; Floriana Tuna; Richard E P Winpenny
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2008       Impact factor: 15.336

3.  First heterotrimetallic {3 d-4 d-4 f} single chain magnet, constructed from anisotropic high-spin heterometallic nodes and paramagnetic spacers.

Authors:  Diana Visinescu; Augustin M Madalan; Marius Andruh; Carine Duhayon; Jean-Pascal Sutter; Liviu Ungur; Willem Van den Heuvel; Liviu F Chibotaru
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2009-11-09       Impact factor: 5.236

4.  A heterotrimetallic 3d-3d'-4f single chain magnet constructed from anisotropic high-spin 3d-4f nodes and paramagnetic spacers.

Authors:  Ruxandra Gheorghe; Augustin M Madalan; Jean-Pierre Costes; Wolfgang Wernsdorfer; Marius Andruh
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2010-05-28       Impact factor: 4.390

5.  Gallium hydride complexes stabilised by multidentate alkoxide ligands: precursors to thin films of Ga2O3 at low temperatures.

Authors:  David Pugh; Leanne G Bloor; Ivan P Parkin; Claire J Carmalt
Journal:  Chemistry       Date:  2012-03-27       Impact factor: 5.236

6.  Self-assembled dicopper(II) diethanolaminate cores for mild aerobic and peroxidative oxidation of alcohols.

Authors:  Paweł J Figiel; Alexander M Kirillov; M Fátima C Guedes da Silva; Jamal Lasri; Armando J L Pombeiro
Journal:  Dalton Trans       Date:  2010-09-16       Impact factor: 4.390

7.  Heterometallic Cu/Co and Cu/Co/Zn complexes bearing rare asymmetric tetranuclear cores: synthesis, structures, and magnetic and catalytic properties toward the peroxidative oxidation of cycloalkanes.

Authors:  Dmytro S Nesterov; Volodymyr N Kokozay; Julia Jezierska; Oleksiy V Pavlyuk; Roman Boča; Armando J L Pombeiro
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2011-04-20       Impact factor: 5.165

8.  Self-assembled copper(II) coordination polymers derived from aminopolyalcohols and benzenepolycarboxylates: structural and magnetic properties.

Authors:  Alexander M Kirillov; Yauhen Y Karabach; Matti Haukka; M Fatima C Guedes da Silva; Joaquin Sanchiz; Maximilian N Kopylovich; Armando J L Pombeiro
Journal:  Inorg Chem       Date:  2007-12-11       Impact factor: 5.165

9.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

10.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

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