Literature DB >> 26396753

Crystal structure of bis-[tris-(1,10-phenanthroline-κ(2) N,N')cobalt(II)] tetra-nitrate N,N'-(1,4-phenyl-enedicarbon-yl)diglycine solvate octa-hydrate.

Niels-Patrick Pook1, Philipp Hentrich1, Mimoza Gjikaj1.   

Abstract

The complex cation of the title compound, [Co(C12class="Species">H8N2)3]2(NO3)4·C12<class="Chemical">span class="Species">H12N2O6·8H2O, contains a Co(II) atom with a distorted octa-hedral coordination environment defined by six N atoms from three bidentate 1,10-phenanthroline ligands. The asymmetric unit of the title compound is completed by one-half of the N,N'-(1,4-phenyl-enedicarbon-yl)diglycine solvent mol-ecule, which is located on a centre of inversion, by two nitrate counter-anions and four solvent water mol-ecules. Two [Co(C12H8N2)3](2+) cations are connected through C-H⋯O contacts and through lone-pair⋯π inter-actions involving the non-coordinating N,N'-(1,4-phenyl-enedicarbon-yl)diglycine and phenanthroline mol-ecules. The different aromatic ring systems are involved in π-π stacking and C-H⋯π inter-actions, with centroid-to-centroid distances in the range 3.7094 (8)-3.9973 (9) Å. The crystal structure is stabilized by further anion⋯π inter-actions and C-H⋯O contacts, as well as O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds between water mol-ecules, the non-coordinating nitrate anions, N,N'-(1,4-phenyl-enedicarbon-yl)diglycine and phenanthroline mol-ecules. These non-covalent inter-actions give rise to a three-dimensional supra-molecular network.

Entities:  

Keywords:  N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enedicarbon­yl)diglycine; cobalt(II) complex; crystal structure; phenanthroline ligand; supra­molecular inter­actions

Year:  2015        PMID: 26396753      PMCID: PMC4571354          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015013006

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

In the past decades, the focus on class="Chemical">metal-organic complexes which form coordination <class="Chemical">span class="Chemical">polymers of different dimensions has drawn much attention due to their inter­esting structures and physical and chemical properties. Application fields for these materials are in catalysis, in gas storage (Kitagawa et al., 2004 ▸), luminescence (Allendorf et al., 2015 ▸) and very recently as scintillation materials (Allendorf et al., 2009 ▸; Doty et al., 2009 ▸; Perry et al., 2012 ▸). The structures of coordination polymers (Leong & Vittal, 2011 ▸; Yamada et al., 2013 ▸) often show various non-covalent inter­molecular inter­actions and forces, and therefore are intimately connected with the field of supra­molecular chemistry (Schneider, 2009 ▸) and self-assembly (Cook et al., 2013 ▸). Such non-covalent inter­actions are also of utmost importance in biological macromolecules like DNA, RNA and proteins (Salonen et al., 2011 ▸). They are typically observed in biochemical reactions as protein–ligand recognitions and are partly utilized in drug design (Meyer et al., 2003 ▸). Apart from classical and non-classical hydrogen bonding of the types O–H⋯O, N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O, respectively, different π-inter­actions of aromatic rings such as π–π stacking, C—H⋯π, ion⋯π and lone-pair⋯π play a crucial role in the assembly of metal-organic polymers. Nitro­gen-containing heterocycles like bi­pyridine and phenanthroline are metal-coordinating, electron-deficient aromatic systems and predestined for π–π stacking as π-acceptors (Janiak, 2000 ▸). In addition, π-donor⋯acceptor functions in different parts of an aromatic mol­ecule can lead to remarkable properties (Albrecht et al., 2010 ▸). In previously synthesized transition class="Chemical">metal complexes with N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enedi<class="Chemical">span class="Chemical">carbon­yl)diglycine as metal-linking ligand, zigzag chains are formed, constructing inter­penetrating networks (see Database survey). In our synthetic approach, we offer such systems another electron-deficient bidentate aromatic ring system like phenanthroline or bi­pyridine in order to block parts of the coordination sphere of the metal atoms so that these zigzag chains are truncated or not formed at all. Thus, an alternative route for the resultant system lies in the use of the offered π-inter­action possibilities as well as in stacking inter­actions as a new linking mode. Recently, we have described the inter­actions of a cobalt(III) bi­pyridine complex with supra­molecular synthons (Pook et al., 2014 ▸) as well as a precursor material (Pook et al., 2013 ▸) that both contain N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enedicarbon­yl)diglycine. The chosen ligand N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enedicarbon­yl)diglycine is a relatively rigid mol­ecule with one sp 3-hybridized methyl­ene carbon atom that allows the acid moiety to rotate. Moreover, this ligand simultaneously possesses several coordination sites through the carb­oxy­lic group and the oxygen atom of the amide group. These functional groups can also be involved in hydrogen bonding and D—H⋯π inter­actions. In the present contribution we have determined the structure of a novel class="Chemical">cobalt(II) coordination polymer with a non-coordinating N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enedi<class="Chemical">span class="Chemical">carbon­yl)diglycine solvent molecule linking two tris­(phenanthroline)cobalt(II) cationic building blocks via the mentioned non-classical inter­actions.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular entities (Fig. 1 ▸) of the title compound include one CoII complex cation in which three bidentate class="Chemical">phenanthroline ligands define a distorted octa­hedral coordination class="Chemical">sphere. Distances and angles of this rather common cationic class="Chemical">species, [Co(C12<class="Chemical">span class="Species">H8N2)3]2+, are well within expected ranges and are comparable to those found in the literature (Li et al., 2011 ▸; Geraghty et al., 1999 ▸). A crystallographic center of inversion is located at the centroid of the protonated and non-coordin­ating N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enedicarbon­yl)diglycine molecule. The asymmetric unit is completed by two non-coordinating nitrate counter-anions and four solvent water mol­ecules. The N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enedicarbon­yl)diglycine mol­ecule links two complex tris­(phenanthroline-κ2N,N′)cobalt(II) cations via lone-pair⋯π inter­actions involving the carb­oxy­lic acid function and the phenanthroline aromatic system as well as C—H⋯O contacts between the oxygen atom of the amide group and one phenanthroline ligand. Moreover, π–π stacking inter­actions between different aromatic ring systems and C—H⋯π as well as O—H⋯O and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonding are observed and consolidate an extensive three-dimensional supra­molecular network.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular entities of the title structure with atom labels and displacement ellipsoids of non-H atoms drawn at the 50% probability level. Dashed lines indicate N—H⋯O and O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, as well as lone-pair⋯π inter­actions (see Table 1 ▸ for details). [Symmetry code: (v) −x, −y + 2, −z.]

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal structure, numerous non-covalant inter­actions are observed. The two class="Chemical">nitrate anions are linked via O—H⋯O, C—H⋯O and partly via N—H⋯O <class="Chemical">span class="Chemical">hydrogen bonds with water, phenanthroline and N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enedicarbon­yl)diglycine mol­ecules (Fig. 1 ▸ and Table 1 ▸). π–π inter­actions of parallel-displaced phenanthroline ligands and between phenanthroline and N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enedicarbon­yl)diglycine solvent mol­ecules stack these components along the c axis (Fig. 2 ▸). The centroid-to-centroid distance of Cg1⋯Cg5 is 3.7094 (8) Å and between Cg7⋯Cg7 is 3.9973 (9) Å (Fig. 3 ▸), where Cg1, Cg5 and Cg7 are the centroids defined by the ring atoms C37–C39/C37′–C39′, N3/C13-C16/C24 and N4/C19-C23, respectively. These distances are in expected ranges (Barceló-Oliver et al., 2010 ▸; Kumar Seth et al., 2010 ▸). In addition, a T-shaped motif between aromatic rings give rise to C—H⋯π inter­actions and leads to an expected distance (Brandl et al., 2001 ▸; Gathergood et al., 2003 ▸; Horiguchi et al., 2007 ▸; Meyer et al., 2003 ▸; Salonen et al., 2011 ▸) between H20(Cg7)⋯Cg8 of 3.037 (1) Å, where Cg8 is the centroid defined by the ring atoms N5/C25–C28/C36. Moreover, a relatively short N—H⋯π distance of 4.08 (6) Å is observed (Fig. 3 ▸) that is comparable to reference values (Steiner & Koellner, 2001 ▸). Besides the previously mentioned forces, lone-pair⋯π and anion⋯π inter­actions (Fig. 4 ▸) contribute to the consolidation of the supra­molecular network. The lone-pair⋯π inter­actions between the O3 atom of the carb­oxy­lic acid function of the N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enedicarbon­yl)diglycine solvent and the Cg2 centroid of a phenanthroline ligand are associated with a distance of 3.400 (5) Å. Similar distances of 3.461 (5) Å prevail between the O10 atom of a water mol­ecule and the Cg3 centroid of a phenanthroline ligand, where Cg2 and Cg3 are the centroids defined by the ring atoms N1/C1–C4/C12 and C4–C7/C11/C12, respectively. The values are similar to those found in the literature (Egli & Sarkhel, 2007 ▸; Gao et al., 2009 ▸; Jain et al., 2009 ▸; Mooibroek et al., 2008 ▸; Wan et al., 2008 ▸). Finally, the anion⋯π inter­actions of the nitrate (N9/O4-O6) and Cg7 of a phenanthroline ligand are reflected by a distance of 3.628 (4) Å that is comparable to previously reported structures (Ballester, 2008 ▸; Gamez et al., 2007 ▸; Schottel et al., 2008 ▸).
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
O3H31O100.82(1)1.80(2)2.598(5)162(7)
O10H10AO90.87(2)2.09(2)2.954(6)172(5)
O10H10AO70.87(2)2.54(4)3.190(7)132(5)
O10H10BO2i 0.82(1)2.07(2)2.878(6)171(6)
O11H11AO80.85(8)2.32(8)3.098(9)154(7)
O11H11AO70.85(8)2.53(8)3.313(8)154(7)
O11H11BO60.93(8)2.02(8)2.917(7)162(7)
O12H12AO11ii 0.88(2)2.18(7)2.945(10)146(11)
O12H12BO130.88(2)1.93(5)2.766(8)156(11)
O13H13AO5iii 0.89(2)1.98(5)2.827(9)160(12)
O13H13BO12iv 0.88(2)2.09(9)2.843(11)143(12)
N7H7O40.82(2)2.06(3)2.861(6)165(7)
C3H3O10.942.373.111(6)135
C33H33O90.942.543.314(7)140
C38H38O40.942.473.386(7)166
C41H41BO60.982.673.409(7)132

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Figure 2

The crystal packing of the title structure in a view along the a axis. Selected π–π stacking and C—H⋯π inter­actions are shown as dashed lines.

Figure 3

In the crystal packing, different non-covalent inter­actions such as C—H⋯O contacts and π–π stacking, N—H⋯π and C—H⋯π inter­actions between the aromatic moieties are present (dashed lines; distances are given in Å). [Symmetry codes: (v) −x, −y + 2, −z; (vi) −x, −y + 1, −z; (viii) x, y + 1, z; (ix) −x, −y + 1, −z + 1; (x) x, y + 1, z − 1.]

Figure 4

View of the anion⋯π inter­action and the extended network of O—H⋯O and C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds with the embedded non-coordinating nitrate anion (N9/O4–O6) as well as π–π stacking. O—H⋯O contacts are indicated by red–white, C—H⋯O by black and π-inter­actions by dark-yellow dashed lines. Distances are given in Å. [Symmetry codes: (i) −x + 1, −y + 1,-z; (viii) x, y + 1, z; (xi) x + 1, y + 1, z.]

Database survey

A search in the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.35, November 2013 with three updates; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) for crystal structures containing the ligand N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enediclass="Chemical">carbon­yl)diglycine resulted in six <class="Chemical">span class="Chemical">metal-organic compounds (Duan et al., 2010 ▸; Kostakis et al., 2005 ▸, 2011 ▸; Zhang et al., 2005 ▸, 2006 ▸). Some of these structures are composed of inter­penetrating networks. Among them is a structure which includes bi­pyridine besides N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enedicarbon­yl)diglycine and shows a number of non-classical inter­actions (Pook et al., 2014 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

The starting material, N,N′-(1,4-phenyl­enediclass="Chemical">carbon­yl)diglycine, was prepared by the method of Cleaver & Pratt (1955 ▸). <class="Chemical">span class="Chemical">Cesium carbonate (2 mmol), 1,10-phenanthroline (1 mmol) and 2,2′-(benzene-1,4-dicarboxamido)­diacetatic acid (1 mmol) were dissolved in a 1:1 (v/v) mixture of water and methanol (50 ml) and refluxed for 30 minutes. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and a previously prepared aqueous solution of cobalt nitrate (1 mmol) was slowly added under continuous stirring. Deep dark-orange block-shaped crystals of the title compound were obtained by slow evaporation at room temperature.

Refinement details

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. All C-bound <span class="Disease">H atoms were positioned with idealized geometry and refined with U iso(H) = 1.2 U eq(C) and C—H(aromatic) = 0.94 Å and C—H(methyl­ene) = 0.98 Å using a riding model. The <class="Chemical">span class="Disease">water H atoms were located in a different Fourier map and were refined with O—H distances restrained to 0.82–0.87 Å and with U iso(H) = 1.5U eq(O).
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Co(C12H8N2)3]2(NO3)4C12H12N2O68H2O
M r 1871.48
Crystal system, space groupTriclinic, P
Temperature (K)223
a, b, c ()10.6663(18), 14.314(2), 14.573(3)
, , ()85.403(13), 73.421(14), 82.020(12)
V (3)2109.8(6)
Z 1
Radiation typeMo K
(mm1)0.49
Crystal size (mm)0.25 0.23 0.15
 
Data collection
DiffractometerStoe IPDS 2
Absorption correctionNumerical (X-AREA; Stoe, 2008)
T min, T max 0.819, 0.961
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections21841, 7956, 4701
R int 0.138
(sin /)max (1)0.610
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.074, 0.154, 1.05
No. of reflections7956
No. of parameters621
No. of restraints8
H-atom treatmentH atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
max, min (e 3)0.43, 0.49

Computer programs: X-AREA (Stoe Cie, 2008 ▸), SHELXS97 and SHELXL97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2007 ▸), PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, New_Global_Publ_Block. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015013006/wm5178sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015013006/wm5178Isup2.hkl Click here for additional data file. Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015013006/wm5178Isup4.cdx CCDC reference: 1410901 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Co(C12H8N2)3]2(NO3)4·C12H12N2O6·8H2OZ = 1
Mr = 1871.48F(000) = 968.0
Triclinic, P1Dx = 1.473 Mg m3
Hall symbol: -P 1Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 10.6663 (18) ÅCell parameters from 7956 reflections
b = 14.314 (2) Åθ = 1.0–25.7°
c = 14.573 (3) ŵ = 0.49 mm1
α = 85.403 (13)°T = 223 K
β = 73.421 (14)°Block, orange
γ = 82.020 (12)°0.25 × 0.23 × 0.15 mm
V = 2109.8 (6) Å3
Stoe IPDS 2 diffractometer7956 independent reflections
Radiation source: fine-focus sealed tube4701 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Graphite monochromatorRint = 0.138
ω–scansθmax = 25.7°, θmin = 2.0°
Absorption correction: numerical (X-AREA; Stoe, 2008)h = −13→13
Tmin = 0.819, Tmax = 0.961k = −17→17
21841 measured reflectionsl = −17→17
Refinement on F2Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods
Least-squares matrix: fullSecondary atom site location: difference Fourier map
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.074Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
wR(F2) = 0.154H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement
S = 1.05w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0452P)2 + 0.3752P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
7956 reflections(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
621 parametersΔρmax = 0.43 e Å3
8 restraintsΔρmin = −0.48 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
Refinement. Refinement of F2 against ALL reflections. The weighted R-factor wR and goodness of fit S are based on F2, conventional R-factors R are based on F, with F set to zero for negative F2. The threshold expression of F2 > σ(F2) is used only for calculating R-factors(gt) etc. and is not relevant to the choice of reflections for refinement. R-factors based on F2 are statistically about twice as large as those based on F, and R- factors based on ALL data will be even larger.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Co0.04386 (7)0.23362 (5)0.27813 (5)0.03230 (18)
O1−0.0043 (5)0.7504 (2)0.0769 (4)0.0732 (15)
O20.3407 (4)0.6495 (3)0.0417 (3)0.0512 (9)
O30.2889 (4)0.5625 (2)0.1806 (3)0.0471 (9)
H310.342 (5)0.519 (3)0.154 (4)0.071*
O40.3317 (4)0.9176 (3)0.1619 (4)0.0686 (13)
O50.4745 (6)0.9491 (4)0.2281 (4)0.1008 (19)
O60.4044 (5)0.8125 (4)0.2524 (4)0.0841 (15)
O70.5194 (5)0.5579 (4)0.2754 (4)0.0834 (15)
O80.6586 (5)0.5272 (4)0.3545 (4)0.101 (2)
O90.6425 (4)0.4256 (3)0.2564 (3)0.0613 (11)
O100.4710 (4)0.4210 (3)0.1299 (3)0.0468 (9)
H10A0.521 (5)0.428 (4)0.165 (3)0.049 (16)*
H10B0.528 (5)0.407 (5)0.081 (3)0.07 (2)*
O110.6055 (6)0.7456 (4)0.3503 (4)0.0780 (15)
H11A0.604 (7)0.689 (6)0.339 (6)0.09 (3)*
H11B0.557 (8)0.767 (6)0.307 (6)0.10 (3)*
O120.5530 (7)0.1406 (5)0.4875 (6)0.114 (2)
H12A0.494 (9)0.151 (9)0.543 (5)0.171*
H12B0.509 (10)0.121 (8)0.451 (7)0.171*
O130.4193 (7)0.0330 (5)0.4067 (6)0.115 (2)
H13A0.453 (11)0.014 (9)0.347 (4)0.172*
H13B0.392 (12)−0.009 (7)0.454 (6)0.172*
N10.0324 (4)0.3664 (3)0.2003 (3)0.0368 (10)
N20.2048 (4)0.2094 (3)0.1525 (3)0.0349 (9)
N3−0.1049 (4)0.1827 (3)0.2298 (3)0.0387 (10)
N40.0544 (4)0.0889 (3)0.3308 (3)0.0384 (10)
N5−0.0900 (4)0.2861 (3)0.4089 (3)0.0354 (9)
N60.1757 (4)0.2817 (3)0.3482 (3)0.0360 (9)
N70.1534 (5)0.8007 (3)0.1288 (3)0.0419 (10)
H70.201 (6)0.840 (4)0.130 (5)0.08 (2)*
N80.6071 (4)0.5025 (4)0.2970 (3)0.0479 (11)
N90.4026 (5)0.8936 (4)0.2152 (4)0.0558 (13)
C1−0.0530 (5)0.4428 (3)0.2256 (4)0.0406 (12)
H1−0.12070.44030.28320.049*
C2−0.0458 (6)0.5276 (4)0.1695 (4)0.0484 (14)
H2−0.10770.58070.18910.058*
C30.0531 (6)0.5313 (4)0.0858 (4)0.0485 (14)
H30.05910.58750.04770.058*
C40.1455 (5)0.4523 (3)0.0564 (4)0.0395 (12)
C50.2511 (6)0.4493 (4)−0.0297 (4)0.0515 (15)
H50.25890.5029−0.07170.062*
C60.3392 (6)0.3729 (4)−0.0528 (4)0.0527 (15)
H60.40860.3742−0.10940.063*
C70.3288 (5)0.2884 (4)0.0086 (4)0.0426 (12)
C80.4200 (5)0.2073 (4)−0.0091 (4)0.0521 (14)
H80.49320.2057−0.06350.062*
C90.4024 (6)0.1303 (4)0.0529 (4)0.0542 (15)
H90.46340.07540.04200.065*
C100.2927 (5)0.1345 (4)0.1325 (4)0.0430 (12)
H100.28070.08090.17430.052*
C110.2233 (5)0.2870 (3)0.0916 (3)0.0326 (10)
C120.1301 (5)0.3703 (3)0.1167 (3)0.0342 (11)
C13−0.1832 (5)0.2285 (4)0.1819 (4)0.0464 (13)
H13−0.17340.29210.16370.056*
C14−0.2807 (6)0.1887 (4)0.1562 (5)0.0564 (15)
H14−0.33340.22440.12100.068*
C15−0.2969 (6)0.0969 (5)0.1837 (5)0.0617 (17)
H15−0.36180.06840.16790.074*
C16−0.2172 (6)0.0455 (4)0.2353 (4)0.0536 (15)
C17−0.2252 (7)−0.0525 (5)0.2653 (5)0.0682 (19)
H17−0.2886−0.08430.25140.082*
C18−0.1424 (7)−0.0990 (4)0.3130 (5)0.0673 (19)
H18−0.1496−0.16290.33130.081*
C19−0.0449 (6)−0.0555 (4)0.3367 (4)0.0500 (14)
C200.0441 (6)−0.1004 (4)0.3847 (4)0.0574 (15)
H200.0426−0.16480.40280.069*
C210.1334 (6)−0.0522 (4)0.4060 (4)0.0538 (15)
H210.1931−0.08270.43860.065*
C220.1340 (5)0.0449 (4)0.3776 (4)0.0483 (13)
H220.19400.07880.39320.058*
C23−0.0350 (5)0.0412 (3)0.3087 (4)0.0413 (12)
C24−0.1207 (5)0.0913 (3)0.2575 (4)0.0403 (12)
C25−0.2189 (5)0.2880 (4)0.4380 (4)0.0496 (14)
H25−0.26040.25930.40070.060*
C26−0.2979 (6)0.3309 (4)0.5225 (4)0.0554 (15)
H26−0.38960.32990.54140.066*
C27−0.2384 (6)0.3743 (4)0.5767 (4)0.0504 (14)
H27−0.28950.40500.63220.060*
C28−0.1017 (5)0.3724 (3)0.5489 (3)0.0387 (11)
C29−0.0309 (6)0.4149 (4)0.6016 (4)0.0456 (13)
H29−0.07810.44580.65800.055*
C300.1008 (6)0.4115 (4)0.5725 (4)0.0466 (13)
H300.14410.43850.60980.056*
C310.1770 (5)0.3674 (3)0.4854 (4)0.0414 (12)
C320.3140 (6)0.3644 (4)0.4507 (4)0.0504 (14)
H320.36140.39190.48470.061*
C330.3780 (5)0.3213 (4)0.3674 (4)0.0522 (14)
H330.47000.31910.34290.063*
C340.3053 (5)0.2801 (4)0.3186 (4)0.0439 (12)
H340.35110.24970.26160.053*
C350.1110 (5)0.3250 (3)0.4311 (3)0.0348 (11)
C36−0.0303 (5)0.3275 (3)0.4638 (3)0.0347 (11)
C37−0.0689 (6)0.9267 (4)−0.0025 (4)0.0510 (15)
H37−0.11660.8767−0.00440.061*
C380.1019 (6)0.9861 (4)0.0429 (5)0.0528 (15)
H380.17120.97740.07190.063*
C390.0323 (5)0.9110 (3)0.0405 (4)0.0429 (13)
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N4—Co—N5—C25−82.5 (5)C17—C16—C24—C23−0.4 (9)
N6—Co—N5—C25−179.9 (5)N4—C23—C24—N32.9 (7)
N2—Co—N5—C36−27.1 (8)C19—C23—C24—N3−178.1 (5)
N1—Co—N5—C36−85.4 (3)N4—C23—C24—C16−178.3 (5)
N3—Co—N5—C36−179.5 (3)C19—C23—C24—C160.8 (8)
N4—Co—N5—C36101.9 (3)C36—N5—C25—C260.3 (8)
N6—Co—N5—C364.5 (3)Co—N5—C25—C26−175.1 (4)
N2—Co—N6—C34−7.2 (4)N5—C25—C26—C271.0 (9)
N1—Co—N6—C34−85.5 (4)C25—C26—C27—C28−2.0 (9)
N5—Co—N6—C34−179.6 (5)C26—C27—C28—C361.6 (8)
N4—Co—N6—C3487.7 (4)C26—C27—C28—C29−179.3 (5)
N2—Co—N6—C35167.8 (3)C27—C28—C29—C30180.0 (5)
N1—Co—N6—C3589.5 (3)C36—C28—C29—C30−0.9 (8)
N5—Co—N6—C35−4.5 (3)C28—C29—C30—C311.8 (8)
N4—Co—N6—C35−97.3 (3)C29—C30—C31—C32178.2 (5)
O8—O8—N8—O70.0 (3)C29—C30—C31—C35−1.5 (8)
O8—O8—N8—O70.0 (3)C35—C31—C32—C33−0.1 (8)
O8—O8—N8—O90.0 (5)C30—C31—C32—C33−179.8 (5)
O8—O8—N8—O90.0 (5)C31—C32—C33—C34−0.5 (9)
O7—O7—N8—O80.0 (3)C35—N6—C34—C33−0.7 (8)
O7—O7—N8—O80.0 (3)Co—N6—C34—C33174.2 (4)
O7—O7—N8—O90.0 (2)C32—C33—C34—N61.0 (9)
O7—O7—N8—O90.0 (2)C34—N6—C35—C31−0.1 (7)
O9—O9—N8—O80.0 (4)Co—N6—C35—C31−175.7 (4)
O9—O9—N8—O80.0 (4)C34—N6—C35—C36179.7 (4)
O9—O9—N8—O70.0 (3)Co—N6—C35—C364.0 (5)
O9—O9—N8—O70.0 (3)C32—C31—C35—N60.5 (7)
O4—O4—N9—O50.0 (4)C30—C31—C35—N6−179.8 (5)
O4—O4—N9—O60.00 (14)C32—C31—C35—C36−179.3 (4)
O4—O4—N9—O60.00 (14)C30—C31—C35—C360.4 (7)
O6—O6—N9—O40.0 (6)C25—N5—C36—C28−0.7 (7)
O6—O6—N9—O40.0 (6)Co—N5—C36—C28175.3 (4)
O6—O6—N9—O50.0 (8)C25—N5—C36—C35180.0 (4)
C12—N1—C1—C2−0.2 (7)Co—N5—C36—C35−3.9 (5)
Co—N1—C1—C2176.9 (3)C27—C28—C36—N5−0.3 (7)
N1—C1—C2—C3−0.1 (7)C29—C28—C36—N5−179.4 (4)
C1—C2—C3—C40.0 (7)C27—C28—C36—C35179.0 (4)
C2—C3—C4—C120.4 (7)C29—C28—C36—C35−0.1 (7)
C2—C3—C4—C5179.6 (5)N6—C35—C36—N5−0.1 (6)
C3—C4—C5—C6177.7 (5)C31—C35—C36—N5179.7 (4)
C12—C4—C5—C6−3.2 (7)N6—C35—C36—C28−179.4 (4)
C4—C5—C6—C71.5 (8)C31—C35—C36—C280.4 (7)
C5—C6—C7—C8−177.5 (5)C38i—C37—C39—C380.2 (11)
C5—C6—C7—C111.3 (7)C38i—C37—C39—C40179.0 (6)
C11—C7—C8—C91.2 (7)C37i—C38—C39—C37−0.2 (10)
C6—C7—C8—C9180.0 (5)C37i—C38—C39—C40−178.9 (6)
C7—C8—C9—C100.4 (8)O1—O1—C40—N70.0 (3)
C11—N2—C10—C9−0.2 (7)O1—O1—C40—C390.00 (10)
Co—N2—C10—C9−172.6 (4)C41—N7—C40—O1−7.1 (9)
C8—C9—C10—N2−0.9 (9)C41—N7—C40—O1−7.1 (9)
C10—N2—C11—C71.9 (6)C41—N7—C40—C39172.9 (5)
Co—N2—C11—C7175.4 (3)C37—C39—C40—O12.9 (9)
C10—N2—C11—C12−177.0 (4)C38—C39—C40—O1−178.3 (6)
Co—N2—C11—C12−3.5 (5)C37—C39—C40—O12.9 (9)
C8—C7—C11—N2−2.4 (7)C38—C39—C40—O1−178.3 (6)
C6—C7—C11—N2178.7 (4)C37—C39—C40—N7−177.2 (6)
C8—C7—C11—C12176.5 (4)C38—C39—C40—N71.6 (9)
C6—C7—C11—C12−2.4 (7)C40—N7—C41—C4292.4 (6)
C1—N1—C12—C40.7 (6)N7—C41—C42—O20.5 (7)
Co—N1—C12—C4−176.8 (3)N7—C41—C42—O3−178.7 (4)
C1—N1—C12—C11178.7 (4)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
O3—H31···O100.82 (1)1.80 (2)2.598 (5)162 (7)
O10—H10A···O90.87 (2)2.09 (2)2.954 (6)172 (5)
O10—H10A···O70.87 (2)2.54 (4)3.190 (7)132 (5)
O10—H10B···O2ii0.82 (1)2.07 (2)2.878 (6)171 (6)
O11—H11A···O80.85 (8)2.32 (8)3.098 (9)154 (7)
O11—H11A···O70.85 (8)2.53 (8)3.313 (8)154 (7)
O11—H11B···O60.93 (8)2.02 (8)2.917 (7)162 (7)
O12—H12A···O11iii0.88 (2)2.18 (7)2.945 (10)146 (11)
O12—H12B···O130.88 (2)1.93 (5)2.766 (8)156 (11)
O13—H13A···O5iv0.89 (2)1.98 (5)2.827 (9)160 (12)
O13—H13B···O12v0.88 (2)2.09 (9)2.843 (11)143 (12)
N7—H7···O40.82 (2)2.06 (3)2.861 (6)165 (7)
C3—H3···O10.942.373.111 (6)135
C33—H33···O90.942.543.314 (7)140
C38—H38···O40.942.473.386 (7)166
C41—H41B···O60.982.673.409 (7)132
  24 in total

1.  C-H...pi-interactions in proteins.

Authors:  M Brandl; M S Weiss; A Jabs; J Sühnel; R Hilgenfeld
Journal:  J Mol Biol       Date:  2001-03-16       Impact factor: 5.469

2.  One-dimensional coordination polymers: complexity and diversity in structures, properties, and applications.

Authors:  Wei Lee Leong; Jagadese J Vittal
Journal:  Chem Rev       Date:  2010-08-30       Impact factor: 60.622

3.  Anion binding involving pi-acidic heteroaromatic rings.

Authors:  Patrick Gamez; Tiddo J Mooibroek; Simon J Teat; Jan Reedijk
Journal:  Acc Chem Res       Date:  2007-04-18       Impact factor: 22.384

Review 4.  Anion-pi interactions.

Authors:  Brandi L Schottel; Helen T Chifotides; Kim R Dunbar
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2007-09-12       Impact factor: 54.564

5.  Hydrogen bonds with pi-acceptors in proteins: frequencies and role in stabilizing local 3D structures.

Authors:  T Steiner; G Koellner
Journal:  J Mol Biol       Date:  2001-01-19       Impact factor: 5.469

Review 6.  Aromatic rings in chemical and biological recognition: energetics and structures.

Authors:  Laura M Salonen; Manuel Ellermann; François Diederich
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2011-04-28       Impact factor: 15.336

7.  Designer coordination polymers: dimensional crossover architectures and proton conduction.

Authors:  Teppei Yamada; Kazuya Otsubo; Rie Makiura; Hiroshi Kitagawa
Journal:  Chem Soc Rev       Date:  2013-08-21       Impact factor: 54.564

8.  Lone pair ... pi interactions between water oxygens and aromatic residues: quantum chemical studies based on high-resolution protein structures and model compounds.

Authors:  Alok Jain; Venkatnarayan Ramanathan; Ramasubbu Sankararamakrishnan
Journal:  Protein Sci       Date:  2009-03       Impact factor: 6.725

9.  Ethane-1,2-diaminium 2,2'-[tereph-thal-oyl-bis(aza-nedi-yl)]di-acetate tetrahydrate.

Authors:  Niels-Patrick Pook; Mimoza Gjikaj; Arnold Adam
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-11-06

10.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
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