Literature DB >> 26396747

A new monoclinic polymorph of 1,1'-bis-(di-phenyl-thio-phosphor-yl)ferrocene.

Yee Seng Tan1, Chien Ing Yeo1, Edward R T Tiekink1.   

Abstract

The title compound, [Fe(C17H14PS)2], is a second monoclinic polymorph (P21/c, with Z' = 1) of the previously reported monoclinic (C2/c, with Z' = 1/2) form [Fang et al. (1995 ▸). Polyhedron, 14, 2403-2409]. In the new form, the S atoms lie to the same side of the mol-ecule with the pseudo S-P⋯P-S torsion angle being -53.09 (3)°. By contrast to this almost syn disposition, in the C2/c polymorph, the Fe atom lies on a centre of inversion so that the S atoms are strictly anti, with a pseudo-S-P⋯P-S torsion angle of 180°. The significant difference in mol-ecular conformation between the two forms does not result in major perturbations in the P=S bond lengths nor in the distorted tetra-hedral geometries about the P atoms. The crystal packing of the new monoclinic polymorph features weak Cp-C-H⋯π(phen-yl) inter-actions consolidating linear supra-molecular chains along the a axis. These pack with no directional inter-actions between them.

Entities:  

Keywords:  conformation; crystals structure; ferrocene derivative; polymorph

Year:  2015        PMID: 26396747      PMCID: PMC4571348          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015012682

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Phosphanegold(I) di­thio­carbamates, R 3PAu(S2CNR′2), attract on-going inter­est owing to impressive biological activities against both cancer (Jamaludin et al., 2013 ▸) and microbes (Sim et al., 2014 ▸). It was in the course of these studies that crystals of the title compound, dppfS2, an oxidation product of 1,1′-bis­(di­phenyl­phosphane)ferrocene (dppf), were isolated as orange needles, being a side-product of a reaction, see Synthesis and crystallization for details. Crystallography shows the title compound to be a new monoclinic polymorph of a previously described C2/c form (Fang et al., 1995 ▸). Herein, details of the new polymorph are described along with a comparison with the original polymorph. A discussion of the key structural characteristics of related dppfY 2, Y = 0, O, S and Se, structures ensues.

Structural commentary

The mol­ecular structure of dppfS2 is shown in Fig. 1 ▸ and comprises two Ph2P=S units linked via the P atoms through a C5H4FeC5H4 link. The S atoms lie to the same side of the mol­ecule and might be described as having a syn conformation. When viewed down the P⋯P axis, the S atoms are gauche with the pseudo S—P⋯P—S torsion angle being −53.09 (3)°. This represents the major difference between dppfS2 and its C2/cdppfS2 polymorph (Fang et al., 1995 ▸). In the latter the Fe atom lies on a crystallographic centre of inversion, implying the S atoms are anti and that the pseudo S—P⋯P—S torsion angle is 180°.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of the new P21/c polymorph of dppfS2, showing the atom-labelling scheme and displacement ellipsoids at the 50% probability level.

The conformational differences in the polymorphs are highlighted in the overlay diagram shown in Fig. 2 ▸. The Fe atom is equally disposed from the centroids of the very nearly eclipsed Cp rings: FeCg(C1–C5) and Cg(C6–C10) are 1.6487 (8) and 1.6451 (8) Å, respectively, and the Cg(C1–C5)⋯FeCg(C6–C10) angle is 178.92 (5)°. The comparable parameters for the C2/cdppfS2 polymorph are 1.650 (3) Å and 180°, and the Cp rings are strictly staggered when viewed down the Cg(C1–C5)⋯FeCg(C1–C5)i axis. In dppfS2, the P=S bond lengths are experimentally distinct, i.e. P1=S1 of 1.9449 (6) Å is shorter than P2=S2 of 1.9530 (6) Å, with the former being equivalent to P1=S1 of 1.9384 (18) Å in C2/cdppfS2. Finally, the P1 and P2 atoms have distorted tetra­hedral environments with the range of angles subtended at P1 of 103.94 (7)–113.78 (6)° being comparable to those subtended at P2, i.e. 105.55 (7)–114.92 (5)°; the equivalent range of angles in C2/cdppfS2 is 104.8 (2)–114.28 (15)°. In each case, the angles involving the S atom are wider than those involving C atoms only, and the narrowest angle always involves the two ipso-C atoms.
Figure 2

Overlay diagram of the P21/c (red image) and C2/c (green) polymorphs overlapped so that one Cp ring of each mol­ecule is coincident.

Supra­molecular features

Globally, the crystal packing features columns of mol­ecules aligned along the a axis. Based on the distance criteria employed in PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸), the most notable inter­molecular contact operating in the crystal structure is a Cp-C2—H2⋯π(C31–C36) inter­action, Table 1 ▸, that connects translationally related mol­ecules into a supra­molecular chain along the a axis, Fig. 3 ▸. Chains pack with no specific directional inter­actions between them, Fig. 4 ▸. In the C2/cdppfS2 polymorph, the most prominent directional inter­action is a weak C—H⋯S contact. The crystal packing efficiencies calculated by PLATON (Spek, 2009 ▸) are 69.3 and 67.2%, respectively, indicating the more symmetric structure packs less efficiently.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

Cg1 is the centroid of the C31C36 benzene ring.

DHA DHHA D A DHA
C2H2Cg1i 0.952.923.6111(18)130

Symmetry code: (i) .

Figure 3

Supra­molecular chain along the a axis sustained by C—H⋯π inter­actions shown as purple dashed lines.

Figure 4

Unit-cell contents shown in projection down the a axis. The C—H⋯π contacts are shown purple dashed lines. One of the supra­molecular chains shown in Fig. 3 ▸ has been highlighted in space-filling mode.

Database survey

Subsequent to the report of the C2/c form by Fang et al. (1995 ▸), a second report appeared (Pilloni et al., 1997 ▸). In the latter analysis, the authors suggested that Cc was the correct space group. The assignment of C2/c was later confirmed as being correct (Clemente & Marzotto, 2004 ▸). The structures of several oxidation products of dppf, Ph2P(=Y)C5H4FeC5H4P(=Y)Ph2, Y = 0, O, S and Se, have been described in the crystallographic literature. The parent compound, i.e. with Y = lone pair, has the Fe atom situated on a centre of inversion (Casellato et al., 1988 ▸). When Y = O, an unsolvated form has been reported with the Fe atom again located on a centre of inversion (Pilloni et al., 1993 ▸). A monohydrate (Bar et al., 2008 ▸; Bolte et al., 1997 ▸) as well as a dihydrate (Munyejabo et al., 1994 ▸; Fang et al., 1995 ▸) have also been described. In the former, the O atoms are approximately syn while the latter is centrosymmetric, i.e. resembling the situation with the Y = S polymorphs. Finally, when Y = Se, centrosymmetric structures are found in the unsolvated form (Arsenyan et al., 2012 ▸) as well as in the CH2Cl2 monosolvate (Pilloni et al., 1997 ▸). Clearly, there is significant conformational flexibility in the Ph2P(=Y)C5H4FeC5H4P(=Y)Ph2, Y = 0, O, S and Se, compounds suggesting a low energy barrier for the inter­change from one conformation to another. The structural data for Ph2P(=Y)C5H4FeC5H4P(=Y)Ph2 are summarized in Table 2 ▸.
Table 2

Summary of structural data () for Ph2P(Y)C5H4FeC5H4P(Y)Ph2

Y Symmetry YPPY SolventCSD refcodea Reference
O 180 KADXAOCasellato et al. (1988)
O 180 WARMUXPilloni et al. (1993)
O 155.57(18)H2ORUVJEX01Bar et al. (2008)
O 1802H2OHATTURMunyejabo et al. (1994)
S 180 ZEQSODFang et al. (1995)
S 53.09(3)  This work
Se 180 KIHWABArsenyan et al. (2012)
Se 180CH2Cl2 RIPTITPilloni et al. (1997)

Note: (a) Cambridge Structural Database (Groom Allen, 2014 ▸), Version 5.35.

The dppfS2 mol­ecule can function as a ligand in metal complexes, often forming zero-dimensional mononuclear species (e.g. Gimeno et al., 1995 ▸, 2000 ▸; Pilloni et al., 1997 ▸) but sometimes binuclear species (Pilloni et al., 1998 ▸). Two examples exist whereby dppfS2 bridges metal toms to form one-dimensional coordination polymers (Gimeno et al., 1998 ▸, 2000 ▸).

Synthesis and crystallization

Two solutions were prepared. Firstly, a solution sodium salt of piperazine di­thio­carbamate (0.7 mmol) was prepared by dissolving piperazine (0.0582 g) in aceto­nitrile (50 ml). NaOH (112 µl of 50% w/w) and CS2 (84.6 µl) were added. Chloro­form (150 ml) was then added and the reaction mixture was stirred for 2 h. A second solution containing [1,1′-bis­(di­phenyl­phosphane)ferrocene]bis­[chlorido­gold(I)] (1.4 mmol) was prepared by dissolving potassium tetra­chlorido­aurate(III) (1.06 g) in a solvent mixture of acetone and water (1:2, 45 ml). Drop-wise addition of sodium sulfite (0.71 g) in water (10 ml) followed. Upon discolouration, bis­(di­phenyl­phos­phane)ferrocene (dppf, 0.78 g) in chloro­form (25 ml) was added. After stirring for 15 mins, the resulting gold precursor was extracted with chloro­form (150 ml). Aceto­nitrile (50 ml) was added to this to form solvent mixture of chloro­form and aceto­nitrile (3:1). The solution containing the di­thio­carbamate was added to that containing the gold precursor. The resulting mixture was stirred for 3 h. and then filtered. After three weeks, orange needles appeared, along with the precipitate, and these were subjected to the crystallographic study. Yield: 0.0890 g, 10.3% (based on dppf). M.p.: 519.5–519.9 K. IR: ν(P=S) 628 (m).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 3 ▸. Carbon-bound H-atoms were placed in calculated positions (C—H = 0.95 Å) and were included in the refinement in the riding-model approximation, with U iso(H) set to 1.2U equiv(C).
Table 3

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Fe(C17H14PS)2]
M r 618.47
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, P21/c
Temperature (K)100
a, b, c ()8.7451(3), 21.2453(6), 15.4537(5)
()95.631(3)
V (3)2857.32(16)
Z 4
Radiation typeMo K
(mm1)0.81
Crystal size (mm)0.25 0.25 0.25
 
Data collection
DiffractometerAgilent Technologies SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector
Absorption correctionMulti-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013)
T min, T max 0.751, 1.000
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections31395, 6509, 5701
R int 0.036
(sin /)max (1)0.650
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.029, 0.073, 1.05
No. of reflections6509
No. of parameters352
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
max, min (e 3)0.40, 0.24

Computer programs: CrysAlis PRO (Agilent, 2013 ▸), SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 ▸), SHELXL2014 (Sheldrick, 2015 ▸), ORTEP-3 for Windows (Farrugia, 2012 ▸), QMol (Gans Shalloway, 2001 ▸), DIAMOND (Brandenburg, 2006 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I, global. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015012682/hg5450sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015012682/hg5450Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1409866 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Fe(C17H14PS)2]F(000) = 1280
Mr = 618.47Dx = 1.438 Mg m3
Monoclinic, P21/cMo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å
a = 8.7451 (3) ÅCell parameters from 11974 reflections
b = 21.2453 (6) Åθ = 3.9–29.3°
c = 15.4537 (5) ŵ = 0.81 mm1
β = 95.631 (3)°T = 100 K
V = 2857.32 (16) Å3Prism, orange
Z = 40.25 × 0.25 × 0.25 mm
Agilent Technologies SuperNova Dual diffractometer with an Atlas detector6509 independent reflections
Radiation source: SuperNova (Mo) X-ray Source5701 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Mirror monochromatorRint = 0.036
Detector resolution: 10.4041 pixels mm-1θmax = 27.5°, θmin = 2.8°
ω scanh = −10→11
Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Agilent, 2013)k = −23→27
Tmin = 0.751, Tmax = 1.000l = −19→20
31395 measured reflections
Refinement on F20 restraints
Least-squares matrix: fullHydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.029H-atom parameters constrained
wR(F2) = 0.073w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0304P)2 + 1.6529P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
S = 1.05(Δ/σ)max = 0.001
6509 reflectionsΔρmax = 0.40 e Å3
352 parametersΔρmin = −0.24 e Å3
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/Ueq
Fe0.34255 (2)0.23085 (2)0.17509 (2)0.01395 (7)
S10.24914 (5)0.41754 (2)0.09257 (3)0.02424 (10)
S20.69563 (5)0.15111 (2)0.05280 (3)0.02111 (10)
P10.10320 (5)0.35615 (2)0.12875 (3)0.01579 (9)
P20.65005 (5)0.13323 (2)0.17155 (3)0.01496 (9)
C10.16059 (18)0.27653 (7)0.11083 (10)0.0166 (3)
C20.11134 (18)0.21919 (7)0.14866 (11)0.0182 (3)
H20.03880.21560.19030.022*
C30.19051 (18)0.16874 (8)0.11258 (11)0.0210 (3)
H30.18020.12540.12620.025*
C40.28756 (19)0.19377 (8)0.05290 (10)0.0203 (3)
H40.35300.17020.01960.024*
C50.27019 (18)0.26013 (8)0.05146 (10)0.0179 (3)
H50.32210.28870.01720.021*
C60.54850 (18)0.19445 (7)0.22183 (10)0.0156 (3)
C70.56320 (18)0.26062 (7)0.20595 (10)0.0165 (3)
H70.62800.27950.16740.020*
C80.46383 (19)0.29294 (8)0.25808 (11)0.0200 (3)
H80.45090.33730.26040.024*
C90.38708 (19)0.24804 (8)0.30613 (10)0.0202 (3)
H90.31400.25710.34600.024*
C100.43834 (18)0.18708 (8)0.28431 (10)0.0185 (3)
H100.40560.14830.30700.022*
C110.07025 (18)0.36206 (7)0.24275 (10)0.0172 (3)
C120.1599 (2)0.40242 (8)0.29758 (11)0.0219 (3)
H120.24010.42600.27590.026*
C130.1318 (2)0.40811 (9)0.38407 (12)0.0266 (4)
H130.19340.43550.42150.032*
C140.0144 (2)0.37407 (9)0.41629 (11)0.0264 (4)
H14−0.00510.37860.47540.032*
C15−0.0743 (2)0.33340 (8)0.36210 (11)0.0237 (4)
H15−0.15350.30950.38430.028*
C16−0.04748 (19)0.32759 (8)0.27542 (11)0.0204 (3)
H16−0.10930.30010.23820.025*
C21−0.08745 (18)0.36448 (7)0.07138 (10)0.0176 (3)
C22−0.1447 (2)0.42511 (8)0.05516 (11)0.0220 (3)
H22−0.08290.46070.07170.026*
C23−0.2922 (2)0.43325 (8)0.01480 (11)0.0254 (4)
H23−0.33200.47450.00490.030*
C24−0.3816 (2)0.38158 (9)−0.01103 (11)0.0234 (4)
H24−0.48260.3874−0.03850.028*
C25−0.32411 (19)0.32144 (8)0.00299 (11)0.0227 (3)
H25−0.38500.2860−0.01580.027*
C26−0.17703 (19)0.31268 (8)0.04459 (10)0.0196 (3)
H26−0.13800.27130.05470.023*
C310.82272 (18)0.11941 (7)0.24346 (10)0.0177 (3)
C320.9158 (2)0.06866 (8)0.22515 (13)0.0268 (4)
H320.88630.04210.17690.032*
C331.0508 (2)0.05695 (9)0.27696 (13)0.0328 (4)
H331.11260.02180.26500.039*
C341.0959 (2)0.09614 (10)0.34592 (13)0.0314 (4)
H341.18890.08800.38120.038*
C351.0063 (2)0.14718 (9)0.36387 (11)0.0267 (4)
H351.03900.17460.41060.032*
C360.86822 (19)0.15844 (8)0.31345 (11)0.0201 (3)
H360.80510.19280.32690.024*
C410.53591 (18)0.06263 (7)0.18021 (11)0.0176 (3)
C420.53090 (19)0.03306 (8)0.26044 (11)0.0205 (3)
H420.58900.04930.31070.025*
C430.4402 (2)−0.02033 (8)0.26646 (12)0.0254 (4)
H430.4356−0.04040.32110.031*
C440.3569 (2)−0.04412 (8)0.19325 (13)0.0279 (4)
H440.2945−0.08030.19790.033*
C450.3636 (2)−0.01573 (8)0.11305 (13)0.0285 (4)
H450.3070−0.03270.06280.034*
C460.4534 (2)0.03775 (8)0.10640 (11)0.0230 (4)
H460.45840.05730.05150.028*
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Fe0.01307 (12)0.01394 (11)0.01483 (12)−0.00055 (8)0.00125 (9)−0.00082 (8)
S10.0231 (2)0.0228 (2)0.0270 (2)−0.00807 (17)0.00339 (18)0.00380 (17)
S20.0243 (2)0.0204 (2)0.0197 (2)−0.00123 (16)0.00761 (17)−0.00035 (15)
P10.0150 (2)0.01549 (19)0.0169 (2)−0.00153 (15)0.00182 (15)0.00147 (15)
P20.0147 (2)0.01333 (18)0.0172 (2)−0.00070 (15)0.00332 (16)−0.00081 (15)
C10.0142 (7)0.0186 (7)0.0168 (8)−0.0006 (6)0.0000 (6)0.0003 (6)
C20.0128 (7)0.0204 (8)0.0213 (8)−0.0018 (6)0.0010 (6)0.0006 (6)
C30.0172 (8)0.0185 (8)0.0262 (9)−0.0025 (6)−0.0038 (7)−0.0035 (6)
C40.0187 (8)0.0240 (8)0.0175 (8)0.0008 (7)−0.0019 (6)−0.0068 (6)
C50.0153 (8)0.0237 (8)0.0144 (7)−0.0005 (6)0.0004 (6)0.0001 (6)
C60.0145 (7)0.0158 (7)0.0161 (7)0.0008 (6)0.0002 (6)−0.0009 (6)
C70.0134 (7)0.0159 (7)0.0195 (8)−0.0021 (6)−0.0014 (6)−0.0006 (6)
C80.0193 (8)0.0171 (8)0.0226 (8)0.0010 (6)−0.0031 (7)−0.0045 (6)
C90.0204 (8)0.0254 (8)0.0144 (7)0.0039 (7)0.0002 (6)−0.0033 (6)
C100.0189 (8)0.0198 (8)0.0167 (8)0.0011 (6)0.0010 (6)0.0017 (6)
C110.0171 (8)0.0169 (7)0.0175 (8)0.0045 (6)0.0009 (6)0.0013 (6)
C120.0216 (8)0.0196 (8)0.0241 (9)0.0020 (6)0.0004 (7)0.0009 (7)
C130.0279 (9)0.0282 (9)0.0225 (9)0.0042 (7)−0.0042 (7)−0.0047 (7)
C140.0282 (9)0.0328 (10)0.0181 (8)0.0119 (8)0.0015 (7)0.0017 (7)
C150.0214 (8)0.0275 (9)0.0229 (9)0.0069 (7)0.0063 (7)0.0063 (7)
C160.0188 (8)0.0211 (8)0.0215 (8)0.0028 (6)0.0021 (7)0.0008 (6)
C210.0170 (8)0.0201 (8)0.0157 (7)0.0000 (6)0.0024 (6)0.0026 (6)
C220.0245 (9)0.0190 (8)0.0223 (8)0.0011 (7)0.0016 (7)0.0013 (6)
C230.0271 (9)0.0235 (8)0.0257 (9)0.0075 (7)0.0030 (7)0.0059 (7)
C240.0182 (8)0.0338 (9)0.0182 (8)0.0023 (7)0.0012 (7)0.0066 (7)
C250.0188 (8)0.0270 (9)0.0220 (8)−0.0049 (7)0.0016 (7)0.0033 (7)
C260.0186 (8)0.0196 (8)0.0208 (8)0.0000 (6)0.0036 (7)0.0040 (6)
C310.0148 (7)0.0173 (7)0.0215 (8)−0.0014 (6)0.0039 (6)0.0040 (6)
C320.0230 (9)0.0218 (8)0.0360 (10)0.0026 (7)0.0050 (8)0.0002 (7)
C330.0226 (9)0.0322 (10)0.0444 (12)0.0097 (8)0.0064 (8)0.0096 (9)
C340.0148 (8)0.0469 (12)0.0324 (10)0.0004 (8)0.0018 (7)0.0179 (9)
C350.0211 (9)0.0397 (10)0.0194 (8)−0.0078 (8)0.0023 (7)0.0066 (7)
C360.0167 (8)0.0247 (8)0.0195 (8)−0.0018 (6)0.0049 (6)0.0031 (6)
C410.0163 (8)0.0131 (7)0.0239 (8)0.0005 (6)0.0041 (6)−0.0022 (6)
C420.0169 (8)0.0178 (8)0.0269 (9)0.0005 (6)0.0028 (7)0.0016 (7)
C430.0202 (9)0.0201 (8)0.0367 (10)0.0017 (7)0.0063 (8)0.0074 (7)
C440.0203 (9)0.0150 (8)0.0489 (11)−0.0025 (7)0.0062 (8)−0.0010 (8)
C450.0250 (9)0.0218 (9)0.0384 (10)−0.0036 (7)0.0008 (8)−0.0094 (8)
C460.0244 (9)0.0199 (8)0.0250 (9)−0.0006 (7)0.0045 (7)−0.0049 (7)
Fe—C62.0269 (15)C13—C141.387 (3)
Fe—C102.0341 (16)C13—H130.9500
Fe—C12.0372 (16)C14—C151.387 (3)
Fe—C22.0383 (16)C14—H140.9500
Fe—C72.0421 (15)C15—C161.388 (2)
Fe—C32.0470 (16)C15—H150.9500
Fe—C52.0495 (16)C16—H160.9500
Fe—C92.0569 (16)C21—C261.390 (2)
Fe—C42.0589 (16)C21—C221.396 (2)
Fe—C82.0597 (16)C22—C231.387 (2)
S1—P11.9449 (6)C22—H220.9500
S2—P21.9530 (6)C23—C241.383 (3)
P1—C11.7936 (16)C23—H230.9500
P1—C111.8171 (16)C24—C251.382 (2)
P1—C211.8184 (16)C24—H240.9500
P2—C61.7943 (16)C25—C261.393 (2)
P2—C311.8089 (16)C25—H250.9500
P2—C411.8139 (16)C26—H260.9500
C1—C51.433 (2)C31—C361.390 (2)
C1—C21.436 (2)C31—C321.397 (2)
C2—C31.419 (2)C32—C331.382 (3)
C2—H20.9500C32—H320.9500
C3—C41.417 (2)C33—C341.379 (3)
C3—H30.9500C33—H330.9500
C4—C51.418 (2)C34—C351.382 (3)
C4—H40.9500C34—H340.9500
C5—H50.9500C35—C361.392 (2)
C6—C71.435 (2)C35—H350.9500
C6—C101.438 (2)C36—H360.9500
C7—C81.419 (2)C41—C461.393 (2)
C7—H70.9500C41—C421.394 (2)
C8—C91.418 (2)C42—C431.392 (2)
C8—H80.9500C42—H420.9500
C9—C101.422 (2)C43—C441.380 (3)
C9—H90.9500C43—H430.9500
C10—H100.9500C44—C451.385 (3)
C11—C121.392 (2)C44—H440.9500
C11—C161.398 (2)C45—C461.391 (2)
C12—C131.388 (3)C45—H450.9500
C12—H120.9500C46—H460.9500
C6—Fe—C1041.47 (6)C6—C7—Fe68.78 (9)
C6—Fe—C1168.45 (6)C8—C7—H7126.1
C10—Fe—C1149.39 (7)C6—C7—H7126.1
C6—Fe—C2148.69 (6)Fe—C7—H7126.3
C10—Fe—C2115.49 (7)C9—C8—C7108.65 (14)
C1—Fe—C241.25 (6)C9—C8—Fe69.75 (9)
C6—Fe—C741.30 (6)C7—C8—Fe69.10 (9)
C10—Fe—C769.21 (6)C9—C8—H8125.7
C1—Fe—C7129.88 (6)C7—C8—H8125.7
C2—Fe—C7168.66 (6)Fe—C8—H8127.1
C6—Fe—C3115.82 (6)C8—C9—C10108.19 (14)
C10—Fe—C3107.00 (7)C8—C9—Fe69.96 (9)
C1—Fe—C368.71 (6)C10—C9—Fe68.80 (9)
C2—Fe—C340.66 (6)C8—C9—H9125.9
C7—Fe—C3149.88 (7)C10—C9—H9125.9
C6—Fe—C5129.07 (6)Fe—C9—H9126.9
C10—Fe—C5167.58 (6)C9—C10—C6107.92 (14)
C1—Fe—C541.06 (6)C9—C10—Fe70.53 (9)
C2—Fe—C568.94 (7)C6—C10—Fe69.00 (9)
C7—Fe—C5108.78 (6)C9—C10—H10126.0
C3—Fe—C568.22 (7)C6—C10—H10126.0
C6—Fe—C968.97 (6)Fe—C10—H10126.0
C10—Fe—C940.67 (6)C12—C11—C16119.58 (15)
C1—Fe—C9117.30 (7)C12—C11—P1119.96 (13)
C2—Fe—C9107.89 (7)C16—C11—P1120.43 (12)
C7—Fe—C968.40 (7)C13—C12—C11119.85 (16)
C3—Fe—C9129.09 (7)C13—C12—H12120.1
C5—Fe—C9151.07 (7)C11—C12—H12120.1
C6—Fe—C4107.48 (6)C14—C13—C12120.49 (17)
C10—Fe—C4128.77 (7)C14—C13—H13119.8
C1—Fe—C468.55 (6)C12—C13—H13119.8
C2—Fe—C468.40 (7)C15—C14—C13119.86 (16)
C7—Fe—C4117.58 (7)C15—C14—H14120.1
C3—Fe—C440.37 (7)C13—C14—H14120.1
C5—Fe—C440.38 (6)C14—C15—C16120.05 (17)
C9—Fe—C4167.28 (7)C14—C15—H15120.0
C6—Fe—C868.73 (6)C16—C15—H15120.0
C10—Fe—C868.36 (7)C15—C16—C11120.15 (16)
C1—Fe—C8109.16 (6)C15—C16—H16119.9
C2—Fe—C8129.99 (7)C11—C16—H16119.9
C7—Fe—C840.47 (6)C26—C21—C22119.68 (15)
C3—Fe—C8167.84 (7)C26—C21—P1122.07 (12)
C5—Fe—C8118.62 (7)C22—C21—P1118.24 (12)
C9—Fe—C840.28 (7)C23—C22—C21119.82 (16)
C4—Fe—C8151.13 (7)C23—C22—H22120.1
C1—P1—C11106.75 (7)C21—C22—H22120.1
C1—P1—C21105.88 (7)C24—C23—C22120.32 (16)
C11—P1—C21103.94 (7)C24—C23—H23119.8
C1—P1—S1112.74 (6)C22—C23—H23119.8
C11—P1—S1113.78 (6)C25—C24—C23120.12 (16)
C21—P1—S1113.00 (5)C25—C24—H24119.9
C6—P2—C31105.69 (7)C23—C24—H24119.9
C6—P2—C41105.55 (7)C24—C25—C26120.06 (16)
C31—P2—C41104.63 (7)C24—C25—H25120.0
C6—P2—S2114.92 (5)C26—C25—H25120.0
C31—P2—S2111.95 (6)C21—C26—C25119.97 (15)
C41—P2—S2113.24 (6)C21—C26—H26120.0
C5—C1—C2107.49 (14)C25—C26—H26120.0
C5—C1—P1122.88 (12)C36—C31—C32119.35 (15)
C2—C1—P1129.63 (12)C36—C31—P2122.64 (12)
C5—C1—Fe69.93 (9)C32—C31—P2117.97 (13)
C2—C1—Fe69.42 (9)C33—C32—C31120.22 (18)
P1—C1—Fe126.24 (8)C33—C32—H32119.9
C3—C2—C1107.67 (14)C31—C32—H32119.9
C3—C2—Fe70.00 (9)C34—C33—C32120.14 (18)
C1—C2—Fe69.33 (9)C34—C33—H33119.9
C3—C2—H2126.2C32—C33—H33119.9
C1—C2—H2126.2C33—C34—C35120.27 (17)
Fe—C2—H2126.1C33—C34—H34119.9
C4—C3—C2108.58 (14)C35—C34—H34119.9
C4—C3—Fe70.27 (9)C34—C35—C36120.01 (17)
C2—C3—Fe69.34 (9)C34—C35—H35120.0
C4—C3—H3125.7C36—C35—H35120.0
C2—C3—H3125.7C31—C36—C35119.97 (16)
Fe—C3—H3126.3C31—C36—H36120.0
C3—C4—C5108.26 (14)C35—C36—H36120.0
C3—C4—Fe69.36 (9)C46—C41—C42119.88 (15)
C5—C4—Fe69.45 (9)C46—C41—P2119.87 (13)
C3—C4—H4125.9C42—C41—P2120.25 (12)
C5—C4—H4125.9C43—C42—C41119.62 (16)
Fe—C4—H4126.9C43—C42—H42120.2
C4—C5—C1108.00 (14)C41—C42—H42120.2
C4—C5—Fe70.17 (9)C44—C43—C42120.12 (17)
C1—C5—Fe69.01 (9)C44—C43—H43119.9
C4—C5—H5126.0C42—C43—H43119.9
C1—C5—H5126.0C43—C44—C45120.61 (16)
Fe—C5—H5126.4C43—C44—H44119.7
C7—C6—C10107.38 (14)C45—C44—H44119.7
C7—C6—P2125.42 (12)C44—C45—C46119.71 (17)
C10—C6—P2127.20 (12)C44—C45—H45120.1
C7—C6—Fe69.92 (9)C46—C45—H45120.1
C10—C6—Fe69.53 (9)C45—C46—C41120.03 (17)
P2—C6—Fe125.62 (8)C45—C46—H46120.0
C8—C7—C6107.86 (14)C41—C46—H46120.0
C8—C7—Fe70.43 (9)
C11—P1—C1—C5−145.23 (13)C1—P1—C11—C12117.38 (13)
C21—P1—C1—C5104.46 (14)C21—P1—C11—C12−130.95 (13)
S1—P1—C1—C5−19.57 (15)S1—P1—C11—C12−7.64 (15)
C11—P1—C1—C235.24 (17)C1—P1—C11—C16−64.36 (14)
C21—P1—C1—C2−75.08 (16)C21—P1—C11—C1647.30 (14)
S1—P1—C1—C2160.89 (13)S1—P1—C11—C16170.61 (11)
C11—P1—C1—Fe−57.11 (12)C16—C11—C12—C130.0 (2)
C21—P1—C1—Fe−167.42 (9)P1—C11—C12—C13178.28 (13)
S1—P1—C1—Fe68.54 (11)C11—C12—C13—C14−0.3 (3)
C5—C1—C2—C30.08 (17)C12—C13—C14—C150.9 (3)
P1—C1—C2—C3179.67 (12)C13—C14—C15—C16−1.1 (3)
Fe—C1—C2—C3−59.75 (11)C14—C15—C16—C110.8 (2)
C5—C1—C2—Fe59.82 (11)C12—C11—C16—C15−0.3 (2)
P1—C1—C2—Fe−120.58 (14)P1—C11—C16—C15−178.54 (12)
C1—C2—C3—C4−0.18 (18)C1—P1—C21—C2616.91 (16)
Fe—C2—C3—C4−59.51 (11)C11—P1—C21—C26−95.38 (14)
C1—C2—C3—Fe59.33 (11)S1—P1—C21—C26140.79 (12)
C2—C3—C4—C50.21 (18)C1—P1—C21—C22−163.87 (13)
Fe—C3—C4—C5−58.72 (11)C11—P1—C21—C2283.84 (14)
C2—C3—C4—Fe58.93 (11)S1—P1—C21—C22−39.99 (15)
C3—C4—C5—C1−0.16 (18)C26—C21—C22—C231.9 (3)
Fe—C4—C5—C1−58.83 (11)P1—C21—C22—C23−177.31 (13)
C3—C4—C5—Fe58.66 (11)C21—C22—C23—C24−1.3 (3)
C2—C1—C5—C40.05 (17)C22—C23—C24—C25−0.2 (3)
P1—C1—C5—C4−179.57 (11)C23—C24—C25—C261.2 (3)
Fe—C1—C5—C459.55 (11)C22—C21—C26—C25−1.0 (2)
C2—C1—C5—Fe−59.50 (11)P1—C21—C26—C25178.21 (13)
P1—C1—C5—Fe120.88 (12)C24—C25—C26—C21−0.6 (3)
C31—P2—C6—C791.76 (14)C6—P2—C31—C36−9.64 (15)
C41—P2—C6—C7−157.72 (13)C41—P2—C31—C36−120.81 (14)
S2—P2—C6—C7−32.20 (15)S2—P2—C31—C36116.17 (13)
C31—P2—C6—C10−88.52 (15)C6—P2—C31—C32172.81 (13)
C41—P2—C6—C1021.99 (16)C41—P2—C31—C3261.64 (15)
S2—P2—C6—C10147.51 (12)S2—P2—C31—C32−61.38 (14)
C31—P2—C6—Fe−178.74 (9)C36—C31—C32—C330.9 (3)
C41—P2—C6—Fe−68.22 (11)P2—C31—C32—C33178.53 (14)
S2—P2—C6—Fe57.30 (11)C31—C32—C33—C34−1.4 (3)
C10—C6—C7—C80.13 (17)C32—C33—C34—C350.2 (3)
P2—C6—C7—C8179.89 (11)C33—C34—C35—C361.4 (3)
Fe—C6—C7—C859.83 (11)C32—C31—C36—C350.8 (2)
C10—C6—C7—Fe−59.70 (11)P2—C31—C36—C35−176.76 (13)
P2—C6—C7—Fe120.06 (12)C34—C35—C36—C31−1.9 (2)
C6—C7—C8—C9−0.11 (18)C6—P2—C41—C46107.95 (14)
Fe—C7—C8—C958.68 (11)C31—P2—C41—C46−140.78 (13)
C6—C7—C8—Fe−58.79 (10)S2—P2—C41—C46−18.60 (15)
C7—C8—C9—C100.06 (18)C6—P2—C41—C42−72.25 (14)
Fe—C8—C9—C1058.34 (11)C31—P2—C41—C4239.01 (15)
C7—C8—C9—Fe−58.28 (11)S2—P2—C41—C42161.20 (11)
C8—C9—C10—C60.02 (18)C46—C41—C42—C43−1.6 (2)
Fe—C9—C10—C659.08 (11)P2—C41—C42—C43178.63 (13)
C8—C9—C10—Fe−59.05 (11)C41—C42—C43—C440.6 (3)
C7—C6—C10—C9−0.09 (17)C42—C43—C44—C450.6 (3)
P2—C6—C10—C9−179.85 (12)C43—C44—C45—C46−0.9 (3)
Fe—C6—C10—C9−60.04 (11)C44—C45—C46—C41−0.1 (3)
C7—C6—C10—Fe59.94 (10)C42—C41—C46—C451.3 (3)
P2—C6—C10—Fe−119.81 (13)P2—C41—C46—C45−178.86 (13)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
C2—H2···Cg1i0.952.923.6111 (18)130
  7 in total

1.  Qmol: a program for molecular visualization on Windows-based PCs.

Authors:  J D Gans; D Shalloway
Journal:  J Mol Graph Model       Date:  2001       Impact factor: 2.518

2.  30 space-group corrections: two examples of false polymorphism and one of incorrect interpretation of the fine details of an IR spectrum.

Authors:  Dore Augusto Clemente; Armando Marzotto
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr B       Date:  2004-05-17

3.  A short history of SHELX.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A       Date:  2007-12-21       Impact factor: 2.290

4.  The Cambridge Structural Database in retrospect and prospect.

Authors:  Colin R Groom; Frank H Allen
Journal:  Angew Chem Int Ed Engl       Date:  2014-01-02       Impact factor: 15.336

5.  Phosphanegold(I) dithiocarbamates, R3PAu[SC(=S)N((i)Pr)CH2CH2OH] for R = Ph, Cy and Et: role of phosphane-bound R substituents upon in vitro cytotoxicity against MCF-7R breast cancer cells and cell death pathways.

Authors:  Nazzatush Shimar Jamaludin; Zheng-Jie Goh; Yoke Kqueen Cheah; Kok-Pian Ang; Jiun Horng Sim; Chai Hoon Khoo; Zainal Abidin Fairuz; Siti Nadiah Binti Abdul Halim; Seik Weng Ng; Hoi-Ling Seng; Edward R T Tiekink
Journal:  Eur J Med Chem       Date:  2013-06-26       Impact factor: 6.514

6.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

7.  Structure validation in chemical crystallography.

Authors:  Anthony L Spek
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr       Date:  2009-01-20
  7 in total

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