| Literature DB >> 26330067 |
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study analyzed the perceptions of medical students and faculty regarding disclosure of test items on the Korean medical licensing examination.Entities:
Keywords: Item disclosure; Medical licensing examination; Perception
Mesh:
Year: 2015 PMID: 26330067 PMCID: PMC8813423 DOI: 10.3946/kjme.2015.27.3.167
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Korean J Med Educ ISSN: 2005-727X
Students’ Perceptions on Test Item Disclosure and Nondisclosure in the Korean Medical Licensing Examination
| Options | No. (%) | χ2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disclosure | An examinee can calculate his/her scores upon completion of the medical licensing examination. | 103 (14.6) | Type=3.422 |
| Location=2.175 | |||
| An examinee can have the opportunity to verify question validity and correct possible errors on the exam by filing an objection. | 246 (34.8) | Gender=2.059 | |
| Achievement=2.681 | |||
| Disclosure is helpful for the examinee to identify medical licensing examination trends. | 219 (31.0) | ||
| An examinee can check his/her preparedness by taking a mock test consisting of test items from previous medical licensing examinations. | 139 (19.6) | ||
| Total | 707 (100.0) | ||
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| Nondisclosure | Maintaining the quality of test items through nondisclosure policies is more important than the examinee's right to know. | 221 (33.4) | Type=2.559 |
| Location=9.135[ | |||
| There is no need to make the actual items of medical licensing examinations available to the public because the trends and sample tests, which are similar to the actual test, are available. | 36 (5.4) | Gender=26.968[ | |
| Achievement=14.586[ | |||
| The item bank should be maintained in order to develop valid and reliable medical licensing examinations. | 221 (33.4) | ||
| It is hard to maintain a proper level of difficulty when the test items are made public. | 184 (27.8) | ||
| Total | 662 (100.0) | ||
Type: Medical college vs. professional medical school, Location: Capital area vs. others, Gender: Male vs. female, Academic achievement: Upper vs. middle vs. low.
p<0.05,
p<0.01.
Influence of Test Item Disclosure on Level of Difficulty
| Options | No. (%) | χ2 |
|---|---|---|
| The level of difficulty is expected to rise to some extent, but it will not cause serious problems. | 109 (15.3) | Type=1.574 |
| Location=4.510 | ||
| The current level of difficulty would be maintained, but the cost of designing items would rise considerably. | 245 (34.5) | Gender=8.483[ |
| Achievement=18.809[ | ||
| The longer disclosure policies continue, the higher the level of difficulty will become. | 234 (33.0) | |
| There would be no correlation between the two. | 122 (17.2) | |
| Total | 710 (100.0) |
Type: Medical college vs. professional medical school, Location: Capital area vs. others, Gender: Male vs. female, Academic achievement: Upper vs. middle vs. low.
p<0.05,
p<0.01.
Necessary Conditions to Achieve Test Item Nondisclosure
| Options | No. (%) | χ2 |
|---|---|---|
| KMLE sample tests are available so that students can study the types of test items. | 219 (30.8) | Type=3.648 |
| Specific information on the direction, scope, and contents of the KMLE should be made public. | 172 (24.2) | Location=2.159 |
| Mock item sets, designed in the same format as the KMLE, should be available. | 117 (16.5) | Gender=4.167 |
| It is desirable to disclose KMLE test items no matter what. | 202 (28.5) | Achievement=3.648 |
| Total | 710 (100.0) |
KMLE: Korean medical licensing examination, Type: Medical college vs. professional medical school, Location: Capital area vs. others, Gender: Male vs. female, Academic achievement: Upper vs. middle vs. low.
*p<0.05, **p<0.01.
Students’ Preparation for the Korean Medical Licensing Examination
| Options | No. (%) | χ2 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usage of disclosed test item | To figure out the types of questions. | 396 (55.2) | Type=9.364[ |
| To use the actual KMLE test sets to measure my level of preparedness. | 72 (10.1) | Location=0.898 | |
| To use the actual test sets as a reference to determine parts on which I should focus while studying. | 243 (33.9) | Gender=4.745 | |
| Achievement=6.335 | |||
| Actual test sets are not helpful in preparing for the exam. | 6 (0.8) | ||
| Total | 717 (100.0) | ||
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| Phase to begin KMLE preparation | From junior year. | 108 (15.2) | Type=1.529 |
| From first semester of senior year. | 380 (53.4) | Location=1 1.567[ | |
| From second semester of senior year. | 223 (31.4) | Gender=1.039 | |
| Total | 711 (100.0) | Achievement=1.728 | |
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| Study materials | Studying based on textbooks. | 56 (7.9) | Type=1.025 |
| Studying based on notebooks and workbooks written and used by seniors. | 130 (18.3) | Location=14.107[ | |
| Studying based on test items from comprehensive examinations handled by college or consortium. | 50 (7.0) | Gender=5.440 | |
| Achievement=6.038 | |||
| Studying based on the compilation of actual KMLE sets. | 475 (66.8) | ||
| Total | 711 (100.0) | ||
KMLE: Korean medical licensing examination, Type: Medical college vs. professional medical school, Location: Capital area vs. others, Gender: Male vs. female, Academic achievement: Upper vs. middle vs. low.
p<0.05,
p<0.01.
Faculty’s Perceptions on Test Item Disclosure in the Korean Medical Licensing Examination
| Disclosure | Rationale | No. (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Options | No. (%) | ||
| Agree | 27 (39.1) | Prevent replication and sharing test items by students | 1 (3.8) |
| Improve transparency and credibility in exams | 19 (73.1) | ||
| Applicant's right to know | 6 (23.1) | ||
| Other | 1 (3.8) | ||
| Total | 27 (100.0) | ||
| Do not agree | 42 (60.9) | Insufficient solution for replication and sharing test items | 23 (54.8) |
| Negative effect on medical education | 11 (26.2) | ||
| Insufficient gathering of stakeholders' opinions | 4 (9.5) | ||
| Other | 4 (9.5) | ||
| Total | 69 (100.0) | Total | 42 (100.0) |
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| Possible | 16 (23.2) | Keeping item difficulty stable | 2 (12.5) |
| Viability of item bank expansion | 9 (56.3) | ||
| Feasibility of new test item generation | 4 (25.0) | ||
| Other | 1 (6.3) | ||
| Total | 16 (100.0) | ||
| Impossible | 53 (76.8) | Too much hassle developing new test items | 26 (50.0) |
| Possibility of failure in item difficulty control | 12 (23.1) | ||
| Drop in quality of test items | 13 (25.0) | ||
| Other | 1 (1.9) | ||
| Total | 69 (100.0) | Total | 52 (100.0) |
Faculty’s Perception on Influence of Test Item Disclosure on Medical Education and Willingness to Participate in Item Development
| Options | Likert scale[ |
|---|---|
| Test item disclosure has a positive effect on teaching and learning. | 2.7±1.3 |
| Test item disclosure has a positive effect on students' attitudes in class. | 2.5±1.0 |
| Test item disclosure improves competencies of medical professionals. | 2.5±0.9 |
| Test item disclosure affects decisions regarding participation in the designing of actual Korean medical licensing examination item sets. | 3.6±1.1 |
| Test item disclosure increases test designers' level of fatigue. | 4.2±0.9 |
SD: Standard deviation.
Five-point Likert-type scale (1: strongly disagree, 5: strongly agree) response from 69 faculty members.