Literature DB >> 26297909

FK866 compromises mitochondrial metabolism and adaptive stress responses in cultured cardiomyocytes.

Alejandra P Oyarzún1, Francisco Westermeier1, Christian Pennanen1, Camila López-Crisosto1, Valentina Parra1, Cristian Sotomayor-Flores1, Gina Sánchez2, Zully Pedrozo3, Rodrigo Troncoso4, Sergio Lavandero5.   

Abstract

AIM: FK866 is an inhibitor of the NAD(+) synthesis rate-limiting enzyme nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT). Using FK866 to target NAD(+) synthesis has been proposed as a treatment for inflammatory diseases and cancer. However, use of FK866 may pose cardiovascular risks, as NAMPT expression is decreased in various cardiomyopathies, with low NAD(+) levels playing an important role in cardiovascular disease progression. In addition, low NAD(+) levels are associated with cardiovascular risk conditions such as aging, dyslipidemia, and type II diabetes mellitus. The aim of this work was to study the effects of FK866-induced NAD(+) depletion on mitochondrial metabolism and adaptive stress responses in cardiomyocytes. METHODS AND
RESULTS: FK866 was used to deplete NAD(+) levels in cultured rat cardiomyocytes. Cell viability, mitochondrial metabolism, and adaptive responses to insulin, norepinephrine, and H2O2 were assessed in cardiomyocytes. The drop in NAD(+) induced by FK866 decreased mitochondrial metabolism without changing cell viability. Insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation, glucose uptake, and H2O2-survival were compromised by FK866. Glycolytic gene transcription was increased, whereas cardiomyocyte hypertrophy induced by norepinephrine was prevented. Restoring NAD(+) levels via nicotinamide mononucleotide administration reestablished mitochondrial metabolism and adaptive stress responses.
CONCLUSION: This work shows that FK866 compromises mitochondrial metabolism and the adaptive response of cardiomyocytes to norepinephrine, H2O2, and insulin.
Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Adaptive response; FK866 (PubChem CID: 6914657); Heart; Metabolism; Mitochondria; NAD(+); Nicotinamide mononucleotide (PubChem CID: 14180)

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26297909     DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2015.08.097

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol        ISSN: 0006-2952            Impact factor:   5.858


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