Literature DB >> 26296722

Family history influences clinical course of idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis: case-control study of a large cohort of Italian patients.

Angela Guerra1,2, Giuseppina Folesani3, Antonio Nouvenne1,2, Andrea Ticinesi1,2, Franca Allegri1,2, Silvana Pinelli1, Beatrice Prati2, Ilaria Morelli2, Loredana Guida2, Rosalia Aloe4, Tiziana Meschi1,2.   

Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the contribution of family history of stones (FHS), up to second-degree relatives, on clinical course (age of first renal colic, bilateral disease, retained calculi, recurrences, urological procedures) of idiopathic calcium nephrolithiasis (ICN) and urinary parameters of lithogenic risk, a case-control study was carried out.
METHOD: Clinical records of 2080 patients with ICN were evaluated and categorized according to FHS. Data about clinical course of disease and urinary parameters of lithogenic risk were collected. Student's t, Chi square tests and binary logistic regression were applied to discriminate groups with vs. without FHS.
RESULTS: FHS was associated with an earlier onset of stone disease (age at first episode 32 ± 13 vs. 37 ± 15 years, p <0.001), particularly in females. After adjustment for multiple covariates, FHS was significantly associated to a higher risk of recurrence [odds ratio (OR) 1.2, 95 % confidence interval (1.1-1.4), p = 0.04], retained stones [OR 1.3, CI (1.1-1.5), p = 0.004], bilateral stones [OR 1.2, 95 % CI (1.1-1.5), p = 0.022] and urological procedures [OR 1.2, 95 % CI (1.1-1.5), p = 0.034]. FHS did not influence urinary parameters of lithogenic risk, except for calcium excretion in females.
CONCLUSION: A positive family history influences the clinical course of ICN with some significant gender-related differences, substantially irrespective of urinary parameters of lithogenic risk.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Family history of kidney stones; First episode of kidney stones; Idiophatic calcium nephrolithiasis; Kidney stones

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26296722     DOI: 10.1007/s40620-015-0225-x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Nephrol        ISSN: 1121-8428            Impact factor:   3.902


  32 in total

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  6 in total

1.  Calcium urolithiasis course in young stone formers is influenced by the strength of family history: results from a retrospective study.

Authors:  Angela Guerra; Andrea Ticinesi; Franca Allegri; Antonio Nouvenne; Silvana Pinelli; Fulvio Lauretani; Marcello Maggio; Gianfranco Cervellin; Loris Borghi; Tiziana Meschi
Journal:  Urolithiasis       Date:  2016-12-09       Impact factor: 3.436

2.  Determinants of calcium and oxalate excretion in subjects with calcium nephrolithiasis: the role of metabolic syndrome traits.

Authors:  Andrea Ticinesi; Angela Guerra; Franca Allegri; Antonio Nouvenne; Gianfranco Cervellin; Marcello Maggio; Fulvio Lauretani; Loris Borghi; Tiziana Meschi
Journal:  J Nephrol       Date:  2017-10-31       Impact factor: 3.902

3.  Meeting report of the "Symposium on kidney stones and mineral metabolism: calcium kidney stones in 2017".

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Journal:  J Nephrol       Date:  2019-01-24       Impact factor: 3.902

4.  The influence of maternal and paternal history on stone composition and clinical course of calcium nephrolithiasis in subjects aged between 15 and 25.

Authors:  Angela Guerra; Andrea Ticinesi; Franca Allegri; Antonio Nouvenne; Silvana Pinelli; Giuseppina Folesani; Fulvio Lauretani; Marcello Maggio; Loris Borghi; Tiziana Meschi
Journal:  Urolithiasis       Date:  2016-04-01       Impact factor: 3.436

5.  Urinary sulfated glycosaminoglycan insufficiency and chondroitin sulfate supplement in urolithiasis.

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6.  Risk factors for kidney stone disease recurrence: a comprehensive meta-analysis.

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Journal:  BMC Urol       Date:  2022-04-19       Impact factor: 2.090

  6 in total

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