Literature DB >> 26191181

Downregulation of long noncoding RNA MALAT1 induces epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via the PI3K-AKT pathway in breast cancer.

Shouping Xu1, Shiyao Sui1, Jinfeng Zhang1, Nanxia Bai1, Qingyu Shi1, Guangwen Zhang2, Song Gao1, Zilong You1, Chao Zhan1, Feng Liu1, Da Pang3.   

Abstract

The metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) regulates cell motility via the transcriptional or post-transcriptional control of motility-related genes. Whether MALAT1 plays a critical role in cancer progression in breast cancer remains unclear. In this study, we found that MALAT1 was downregulated in breast tumor cell lines and cancer tissue, and showed that knockdown of MALAT1 in breast cancer cell lines induced an epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program via phosphatidylinositide-3 kinase-AKT pathways. Furthermore, lower expression of MALAT1 in breast cancer patients was associated with shorter relapse-free survival. Thus, our results indicate for the first time that MALAT1 is a novel regulator of EMT in breast cancer and may be a potential therapeutic target for breast cancer metastasis.

Entities:  

Keywords:  EMT; Long noncoding RNA; MALAT1; breast cancer; metastasis

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26191181      PMCID: PMC4503053     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Int J Clin Exp Pathol        ISSN: 1936-2625


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1.  Down-regulation of Long Noncoding RNA MALAT1 Protects Hippocampal Neurons Against Excessive Autophagy and Apoptosis via the PI3K/Akt Signaling Pathway in Rats with Epilepsy.

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10.  Long non-coding RNA MALAT1 is upregulated and involved in cell proliferation, migration and apoptosis in ovarian cancer.

Authors:  Liqin Wu; Xiaoyu Wang; Yuna Guo
Journal:  Exp Ther Med       Date:  2017-04-05       Impact factor: 2.447

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