Literature DB >> 26188189

Preliminary results of a phase II randomized study to determine the efficacy and safety of genetically engineered allogeneic human chondrocytes expressing TGF-β1 in patients with grade 3 chronic degenerative joint disease of the knee.

J J Cherian1, J Parvizi2, D Bramlet3, K H Lee4, D W Romness5, M A Mont6.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of injectable genetically engineered chondrocytes virally transduced with TGF-β1 (GEC-TGF-β1) compared to placebo.
DESIGN: A multi-center, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, randomized study of adults with knee osteoarthritis. A total of 102 patients were 2:1 randomized to GEC-TGF-β1 or placebo. Primary outcomes assessed were (1) function of the knee joint, scored using the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC); and (2) pain, measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Secondary endpoints assessed were pain and analgesic use, quality of life (QOL), and adverse events (AEs) including need for total knee arthroplasty after treatment.
RESULTS: IKDC showed significant improvement in the GEC-TGF-β1 group over the placebo at week 12 (least mean square difference (LSMD): 10.3; P = 0.0342), week 52 (LSMD: 13.6; P = 0.0082), and overall (LSMD: 8.6; P = 0.0453). VAS Analysis showed a significant improvement in GEC-TGF-β1 group compared to placebo at weeks 12 (LSMD: -13.8; P = 0.0162), 52 (LSMD: -13.1; P = 0.0332), and overall (LSMD: -10.1; P = 0.0350). Reduction in pain severity at week 12 and 52, frequency at 24 h and week 52, and the percentage of patients in the GEC-TGF-β1 group receiving analgesics at week 4 (27 vs 40%) and 12 (27 vs 37%) was observed.
CONCLUSIONS: GEC-TGF-β1 patients had more positive responses on the IKDC, VAS, and were less likely to require analgesics. TRIAL NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01221441) - "Study of TG-C in Patients with Grade 3 Degenerative Joint Disease of the Knee".
Copyright © 2015 Osteoarthritis Research Society International. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Genetically modified; Growth factors; Knee; Osteoarthritis; Pain; TissueGene

Mesh:

Substances:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26188189     DOI: 10.1016/j.joca.2015.06.019

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Osteoarthritis Cartilage        ISSN: 1063-4584            Impact factor:   6.576


  19 in total

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8.  Structural effects of intra-articular TGF-β1 in moderate to advanced knee osteoarthritis: MRI-based assessment in a randomized controlled trial.

Authors:  A Guermazi; G Kalsi; J Niu; M D Crema; R O Copeland; A Orlando; M J Noh; F W Roemer
Journal:  BMC Musculoskelet Disord       Date:  2017-11-16       Impact factor: 2.362

9.  Immunogenicity and immunomodulatory effects of the human chondrocytes, hChonJ.

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Journal:  BMC Musculoskelet Disord       Date:  2017-05-18       Impact factor: 2.362

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Authors:  David M Findlay; Julia S Kuliwaba
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