Literature DB >> 26149269

The Association Between Psychopathic Personality Traits and Victimization and Exposure to Violence in a Sample of Saudi Arabian Youth.

Kevin M Beaver1,2, Mohammed Said Al-Ghamdi3, Ahmed Nezar Kobeisy3, Fathiyah H Alqurashi3, Eric J Connolly4, Joseph A Schwartz5.   

Abstract

Psychopathic personality traits have been shown to increase the odds of a wide range of antisocial outcomes. Very little research, however, has examined the association between psychopathy and the risk of personal victimization. The current study address this gap in the literature by examining the association between scores on the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy scale and a self-reported measure of victimization by using cross-sectional data drawn from a sample of youth residing in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (N = 311). The results revealed a positive and statistically significant association between LSPR scores and the odds of being victimized. Additional analyses revealed that two mediators-arrest history and exposure to delinquent peers-were related to personal victimization, but neither of these measures mediated the effects of LSPR scores on victimization. Whether these findings would generalize to other nations remains an issue awaiting future research.

Entities:  

Keywords:  Psychopathy; Saudi Arabia; Self-control; Victimization; Youth

Mesh:

Year:  2016        PMID: 26149269     DOI: 10.1007/s11126-015-9383-1

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Psychiatr Q        ISSN: 0033-2720


  10 in total

1.  Specifying the influence of family and peers on violent victimization: extending routine activities and lifestyles theories.

Authors:  Christopher J Schreck; Bonnie S Fisher
Journal:  J Interpers Violence       Date:  2004-09

2.  Strengths and limitations of actuarial prediction of criminal reoffence in a German prison sample: a comparative study of LSI-R, HCR-20 and PCL-R.

Authors:  Klaus-Peter Dahle
Journal:  Int J Law Psychiatry       Date:  2006-06-15

3.  Neighborhoods and violent crime: a multilevel study of collective efficacy.

Authors:  R J Sampson; S W Raudenbush; F Earls
Journal:  Science       Date:  1997-08-15       Impact factor: 47.728

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Authors:  M R Levenson; K A Kiehl; C M Fitzpatrick
Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol       Date:  1995-01

5.  Delinquent peer group formation: evidence of a gene x environment correlation.

Authors:  Kevin M Beaver; John Paul Wright; Matt DeLisi
Journal:  J Genet Psychol       Date:  2008-09       Impact factor: 1.509

6.  The stability of psychopathy across adolescence.

Authors:  Donald R Lynam; Richard Charnigo; Terrie E Moffitt; Adrian Raine; Rolf Loeber; Magda Stouthamer-Loeber
Journal:  Dev Psychopathol       Date:  2009

7.  The role of psychopathic traits and substance abuse in predicting violent victimization in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.

Authors:  Mairead Dolan; Kate O'Malley; Kate McGregor
Journal:  Personal Ment Health       Date:  2012-10-15

8.  Adolescent psychopathy features: 6-year temporal stability and the prediction of externalizing symptoms during the transition to adulthood.

Authors:  Bryan R Loney; Jeanette Taylor; Melanie A Butler; William G Iacono
Journal:  Aggress Behav       Date:  2007 May-Jun       Impact factor: 2.917

9.  The 4 year stability of psychopathic traits in non-referred youth.

Authors:  Paul J Frick; Eva R Kimonis; Danielle M Dandreaux; Jamie M Farell
Journal:  Behav Sci Law       Date:  2003

10.  Adolescent psychopathy and the big five: results from two samples.

Authors:  Donald R Lynam; Avshalom Caspi; Terrie E Moffitt; Adrian Raine; Rolf Loeber; Magda Stouthamer-Loeber
Journal:  J Abnorm Child Psychol       Date:  2005-08
  10 in total

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