Literature DB >> 26136438

Randomized controlled trial: the gold standard or an unobtainable fallacy?

Lars Bondemark1, Sabine Ruf2.   

Abstract

BACKGROUND: This article is the result of a debate at the European Journal of Orthodontics Open Session in 2013 in Reykjavik, Iceland.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this article is to highlight some of the strengths and weakness of clinical orthodontic research, with particular emphasis on randomized controlled trials (RCT). The ultimate aim of improving clinical orthodontic research in general.
DESIGN: This article is organized into two sections with arguments for and against RCTs. The backgrounds to evidence-based evaluation and the level or quality of evidence in trials are discussed. The article emphasises what makes high quality clinical research, and gives practical advice including examples of tips and potential pitfalls for those undertaking clinical research. RESULTS AND
CONCLUSION: The overriding message is constructive and it is hoped that the article serves as an aid in evaluating, designing, conducting, and reporting clinical research.
© The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Orthodontic Society. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2015        PMID: 26136438     DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjv046

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Eur J Orthod        ISSN: 0141-5387            Impact factor:   3.075


  19 in total

1.  Epi-No should be tested in different obstetric settings until an evidence-based clinical decision can be made.

Authors:  Luiz G O Brito; Cristine H Ferreira; Alessandra C Marcolin
Journal:  Int Urogynecol J       Date:  2015-12       Impact factor: 2.894

2.  Reply to Dr H. Madsen's Letter.

Authors:  Lars Bondemark; Sabine Ruf
Journal:  Eur J Orthod       Date:  2016-03-11       Impact factor: 3.075

3.  RCTs are here to stay.

Authors:  Henning Madsen
Journal:  Eur J Orthod       Date:  2016-03-11       Impact factor: 3.075

4.  Mendelian randomization for causal inference accounting for pleiotropy and sample structure using genome-wide summary statistics.

Authors:  Xianghong Hu; Jia Zhao; Zhixiang Lin; Yang Wang; Heng Peng; Hongyu Zhao; Xiang Wan; Can Yang
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2022-07-05       Impact factor: 12.779

5.  Impact of minimal sufficient balance, minimization, and stratified permuted blocks on bias and power in the estimation of treatment effect in sequential clinical trials with a binary endpoint.

Authors:  Steven D Lauzon; Wenle Zhao; Paul J Nietert; Jody D Ciolino; Michael D Hill; Viswanathan Ramakrishnan
Journal:  Stat Methods Med Res       Date:  2021-11-29       Impact factor: 2.494

6.  Comparison of surgical and non-surgical treatments for 3- and 4-part proximal humerus fractures: A network meta-analysis.

Authors:  Sebastian Orman; Amin Mohamadi; Joseph Serino; Jordan Murphy; Philip Hanna; Michael J Weaver; George Dyer; Ara Nazarian; Arvind von Keudell
Journal:  Shoulder Elbow       Date:  2019-02-28

7.  Reporting Sample Size Calculation in Randomized Clinical Trials Published in 4 Orthodontic Journals.

Authors:  Marialicia Calderon-Augusto; Carlos Flores-Mir; Luis Ernesto Arriola-Guillén
Journal:  Turk J Orthod       Date:  2021-12

8.  Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of strengths model case management (SMCM) with Chinese mental health service users in Hong Kong.

Authors:  Samson Tse; Sau Man Catalina Ng; Wing Yan Winnie Yuen; Sadaaki Fukui; Richard J Goscha; Wann Ka Iris Lo
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2019-05-24       Impact factor: 2.692

9.  The effectiveness of interventions to increase preventive care provision for chronic disease risk behaviours in mental health settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Authors:  Caitlin Fehily; Rebecca Hodder; Kate Bartlem; John Wiggers; Luke Wolfenden; Julia Dray; Jacqueline Bailey; Magda Wilczynska; Emily Stockings; Tara Clinton-McHarg; Timothy Regan; Jenny Bowman
Journal:  Prev Med Rep       Date:  2020-05-04

10.  Evaluating a group-based Yoga of Stress Resilience programme: a pragmatic before-after interventional study protocol.

Authors:  Elizabeth Alvarez; Arielle Sutton; Bria Barton; Shailla Vaidya
Journal:  BMJ Open       Date:  2020-03-31       Impact factor: 2.692

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