Semiz Murat1, Uslu Ali2, Korkmaz Serdal3, Demir Süleyman4, Parlak İlknur5, Sencan Mehmet6, Aydın Bahattin5, Uncu Tunahan5. 1. Gülhane Military Medical Faculty, Department of Psychiatry, Ankara, Turkey. 2. Eskişehir Military Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Eskisehir, Turkey. 3. Kayseri Education and Research Hospital, Division of Hematology, Kayseri, Turkey. 4. Department of Psychiatry, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey. 5. Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Sivas, Turkey. 6. Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Hematology, Sivas, Turkey.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess the effect of anemia on subjective sleep quality in patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). METHODS: One hundred and four patients diagnosed with IDA and 80 healthy individuals, who are gender and age matched, were included in the study. All participants were requested to fill 3 forms: a socio-demographic form (age, gender, marital status, income level and educational status), hospital anxiety and depression (HAD) scale and pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). RESULTS: According to the HAD scale, the average anxiety score was found 9.24±4.37 in patients and 7.58± 4.07 in controls. And, the average depression score was 7.53±4.10 in patients and 6.41±2.74 in controls. The total sleep quality score was 6.71±3.02 in patients and 4.11±1.64 in controls. There was a statistically significant difference in terms of anxiety, depression and sleep quality scores. Linear regression analysis showed no association between anxiety and depression with poor sleeping. CONCLUSION: IDA affects sleep quality irrespective of psychological symptoms such as depression and anxiety.
OBJECTIVES: We aimed to assess the effect of anemia on subjective sleep quality in patients with iron deficiency anemia (IDA). METHODS: One hundred and four patients diagnosed with IDA and 80 healthy individuals, who are gender and age matched, were included in the study. All participants were requested to fill 3 forms: a socio-demographic form (age, gender, marital status, income level and educational status), hospital anxiety and depression (HAD) scale and pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). RESULTS: According to the HAD scale, the average anxiety score was found 9.24±4.37 in patients and 7.58± 4.07 in controls. And, the average depression score was 7.53±4.10 in patients and 6.41±2.74 in controls. The total sleep quality score was 6.71±3.02 in patients and 4.11±1.64 in controls. There was a statistically significant difference in terms of anxiety, depression and sleep quality scores. Linear regression analysis showed no association between anxiety and depression with poor sleeping. CONCLUSION: IDA affects sleep quality irrespective of psychological symptoms such as depression and anxiety.
Entities:
Keywords:
Iron deficiency anemia; anxiety; sleep quality
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