Rebeccah B Baucom1, Irene D Feurer2,3, Julia S Shelton2, Kristy Kummerow2,4, Michael D Holzman2, Benjamin K Poulose2. 1. Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, D-5203 MCN, VUMC, 1161 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. rebeccah.baucom@vanderbilt.edu. 2. Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, D-5203 MCN, VUMC, 1161 Medical Center Drive, Nashville, TN, 37232, USA. 3. Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. 4. Geriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Health Care System, Nashville, TN, USA.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Variation exists in the management of choledocholithiasis (CDL). This study evaluated associations between demographic and practice-related characteristics and CDL management. METHODS: A 22-item, web-based survey was administered to US general surgeons. Respondents were classified into metropolitan or nonmetropolitan groups by zip code. Univariate tests and multivariable logistic regression were used to determine factors associated with CDL management preferences. RESULTS: The survey was sent to 32,932 surgeons; 9902 performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy within the last year; 750 of 771 respondents had a valid US zip code and were included in the analysis. Mean practice time was 18 ± 10 years, 87% were male, and 83% practiced in a metropolitan area. For preoperatively known CDL, 86% chose preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Those in metropolitan areas were more likely to select preoperative ERCP than those in nonmetropolitan areas (88 vs. 79%, p < 0.001). For CDL discovered intraoperatively, 30% selected laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) as their preferred method of management with no difference between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas (30 vs. 26%, p = 0.335). The top reasons for not performing LCBDE were: having a reliable ERCP proceduralist available, lack of equipment, and lack of comfort performing LCBDE. Factors associated with preoperative ERCP were: metropolitan status, selective intraoperative cholangiography (IOC), and availability of a reliable ERCP proceduralist. Those who perform selective IOC were 70% less likely to prefer LCBDE (OR 0.32, 95% CI 0.18-0.57, p < 0.001). Those with a reliable ERCP proceduralist available were 90% less likely to prefer LCBDE (OR 0.10, 95% CI 0.04-0.26, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The majority of respondents preferred ERCP for the management of CDL. Having a reliable ERCP proceduralist available, use of selective IOC, and metropolitan status were independently associated with preoperative ERCP. Postoperative ERCP was preferred for managing intraoperatively discovered CDL. Many surgeons are uncomfortable performing LCBDE, and increased training may be needed.
BACKGROUND: Variation exists in the management of choledocholithiasis (CDL). This study evaluated associations between demographic and practice-related characteristics and CDL management. METHODS: A 22-item, web-based survey was administered to US general surgeons. Respondents were classified into metropolitan or nonmetropolitan groups by zip code. Univariate tests and multivariable logistic regression were used to determine factors associated with CDL management preferences. RESULTS: The survey was sent to 32,932 surgeons; 9902 performed laparoscopic cholecystectomy within the last year; 750 of 771 respondents had a valid US zip code and were included in the analysis. Mean practice time was 18 ± 10 years, 87% were male, and 83% practiced in a metropolitan area. For preoperatively known CDL, 86% chose preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Those in metropolitan areas were more likely to select preoperative ERCP than those in nonmetropolitan areas (88 vs. 79%, p < 0.001). For CDL discovered intraoperatively, 30% selected laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) as their preferred method of management with no difference between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas (30 vs. 26%, p = 0.335). The top reasons for not performing LCBDE were: having a reliable ERCP proceduralist available, lack of equipment, and lack of comfort performing LCBDE. Factors associated with preoperative ERCP were: metropolitan status, selective intraoperative cholangiography (IOC), and availability of a reliable ERCP proceduralist. Those who perform selective IOC were 70% less likely to prefer LCBDE (OR 0.32, 95% CI 0.18-0.57, p < 0.001). Those with a reliable ERCP proceduralist available were 90% less likely to prefer LCBDE (OR 0.10, 95% CI 0.04-0.26, p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The majority of respondents preferred ERCP for the management of CDL. Having a reliable ERCP proceduralist available, use of selective IOC, and metropolitan status were independently associated with preoperative ERCP. Postoperative ERCP was preferred for managing intraoperatively discovered CDL. Many surgeons are uncomfortable performing LCBDE, and increased training may be needed.
Entities:
Keywords:
Common bile duct stones; ERCP; Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography; Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration
Authors: A M Paganini; M Guerrieri; J Sarnari; A De Sanctis; G D'Ambrosio; G Lezoche; S Perretta; E Lezoche Journal: Surg Endosc Date: 2006-11-16 Impact factor: 4.584
Authors: Jennifer King; Erin P Fraher; Thomas C Ricketts; Anthony Charles; George F Sheldon; Anthony A Meyer Journal: Ann Surg Date: 2009-06 Impact factor: 12.969
Authors: Paul A Harris; Robert Taylor; Robert Thielke; Jonathon Payne; Nathaniel Gonzalez; Jose G Conde Journal: J Biomed Inform Date: 2008-09-30 Impact factor: 6.317
Authors: Nikunj K Chokshi; Dianne M Simeone; Ravi S Chari; Fred Dorey; Yigit S Guner; Jeffrey S Upperman Journal: Surgery Date: 2009-05-21 Impact factor: 3.982
Authors: Benjamin K Poulose; Sharon Phillips; William Nealon; Julia Shelton; Kristy Kummerow; David Penson; Michael D Holzman Journal: J Surg Res Date: 2011-04-15 Impact factor: 2.192
Authors: Rosa Jorba; Mihai C Pavel; Erik Llàcer-Millán; Laia Estalella; Mar Achalandabaso; Elisabet Julià-Verdaguer; Esther Nve; Erlinda D Padilla-Zegarra; Josep M Badia; Donal B O'Connor; Robert Memba Journal: Surg Endosc Date: 2020-09-23 Impact factor: 4.584
Authors: Ausra Aleknaite; Gintaras Simutis; Juozas Stanaitis; Jonas Valantinas; Kestutis Strupas Journal: United European Gastroenterol J Date: 2017-09-06 Impact factor: 4.623