Literature DB >> 26090771

The Discovery of in Vivo Active Mitochondrial Branched-Chain Aminotransferase (BCATm) Inhibitors by Hybridizing Fragment and HTS Hits.

Sophie M Bertrand1,2, Nicolas Ancellin3, Benjamin Beaufils3, Ryan P Bingham1, Jennifer A Borthwick1,2, Anne-Bénédicte Boullay3, Eric Boursier3, Paul S Carter1, Chun-wa Chung1, Ian Churcher1, Nerina Dodic3, Marie-Hélène Fouchet3, Charlène Fournier1, Peter L Francis1, Laura A Gummer1, Kenny Herry3, Andrew Hobbs1, Clare I Hobbs1, Paul Homes1, Craig Jamieson2, Edwige Nicodeme3, Stephen D Pickett1, Iain H Reid1, Graham L Simpson1, Lisa A Sloan1, Sarah E Smith1, Donald O'N Somers1, Claus Spitzfaden1, Colin J Suckling2, Klara Valko1, Yoshiaki Washio1, Robert J Young1.   

Abstract

The hybridization of hits, identified by complementary fragment and high throughput screens, enabled the discovery of the first series of potent inhibitors of mitochondrial branched-chain aminotransferase (BCATm) based on a 2-benzylamino-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinone-3-carbonitrile template. Structure-guided growth enabled rapid optimization of potency with maintenance of ligand efficiency, while the focus on physicochemical properties delivered compounds with excellent pharmacokinetic exposure that enabled a proof of concept experiment in mice. Oral administration of 2-((4-chloro-2,6-difluorobenzyl)amino)-7-oxo-5-propyl-4,7-dihydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 61 significantly raised the circulating levels of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine in this acute study.

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Year:  2015        PMID: 26090771     DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b00313

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Med Chem        ISSN: 0022-2623            Impact factor:   7.446


  7 in total

1.  Discovery and Optimization of Potent, Selective, and in Vivo Efficacious 2-Aryl Benzimidazole BCATm Inhibitors.

Authors:  Hongfeng Deng; Jingye Zhou; Flora Sundersingh; Jeffrey A Messer; Donald O Somers; Myriam Ajakane; Christopher C Arico-Muendel; Arthur Beljean; Svetlana L Belyanskaya; Ryan Bingham; Emily Blazensky; Anne-Benedicte Boullay; Eric Boursier; Jing Chai; Paul Carter; Chun-Wa Chung; Alain Daugan; Yun Ding; Kenny Herry; Clare Hobbs; Eric Humphries; Christopher Kollmann; Van Loc Nguyen; Edwige Nicodeme; Sarah E Smith; Nerina Dodic; Nicolas Ancellin
Journal:  ACS Med Chem Lett       Date:  2016-02-08       Impact factor: 4.345

2.  First structure of archaeal branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase from Thermoproteus uzoniensis specific for L-amino acids and R-amines.

Authors:  Konstantin M Boyko; Tatiana N Stekhanova; Alena Yu Nikolaeva; Andrey V Mardanov; Andrey L Rakitin; Nikolai V Ravin; Ekaterina Yu Bezsudnova; Vladimir O Popov
Journal:  Extremophiles       Date:  2016-02-12       Impact factor: 2.395

3.  Branched-Chain Amino Acid Metabolism in the Failing Heart.

Authors:  Qutuba G Karwi; Gary D Lopaschuk
Journal:  Cardiovasc Drugs Ther       Date:  2022-02-12       Impact factor: 3.727

4.  Trends in Hit-to-Lead Optimization Following DNA-Encoded Library Screens.

Authors:  Christopher A Reiher; David P Schuman; Nicholas Simmons; Scott E Wolkenberg
Journal:  ACS Med Chem Lett       Date:  2021-02-11       Impact factor: 4.345

5.  Intact Protein Analysis at 21 Tesla and X-Ray Crystallography Define Structural Differences in Single Amino Acid Variants of Human Mitochondrial Branched-Chain Amino Acid Aminotransferase 2 (BCAT2).

Authors:  Lissa C Anderson; Maria Håkansson; Björn Walse; Carol L Nilsson
Journal:  J Am Soc Mass Spectrom       Date:  2017-07-05       Impact factor: 3.109

Review 6.  The mechanism of branched-chain amino acid transferases in different diseases: Research progress and future prospects.

Authors:  Xiazhen Nong; Caiyun Zhang; Junmin Wang; Peilun Ding; Guang Ji; Tao Wu
Journal:  Front Oncol       Date:  2022-09-02       Impact factor: 5.738

Review 7.  Current perspectives in fragment-based lead discovery (FBLD).

Authors:  Bas Lamoree; Roderick E Hubbard
Journal:  Essays Biochem       Date:  2017-11-08       Impact factor: 8.000

  7 in total

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