Literature DB >> 26090142

Crystal structure of trans-bis-(ethane-1,2-diamine-κ(2) N,N')bis-(thio-cyanato-κN)chromium(III) perchlorate from synchrotron data.

Dohyun Moon1, Jong-Ha Choi2.   

Abstract

The structure of the title compound, [Cr(n class="Chemical">NCS)2(C2H8N2)2]ClO4, has been determined from synchroton data. The asymmetric unit consists of one half of a centrosymmetric Cr(III) complex cation and half of a perchlorate anion with the Cl atom on a twofold rotation axis. The Cr(III) ion is coordinated by the four N atoms of two ethane-1,2-di-amine (en) ligands in the equatorial plane and two N-bound thio-cyanate (NCS(-)) anions in a trans-axial arrangement, displaying a slightly distorted octa-hedral geometry with crystallographic inversion symmetry. The Cr-N(en) bond lengths are in the range 2.053 (16)-2.09 (2) Å, while the Cr-N(thio-cyanate) bond length is 1.983 (2) Å. The five-membered en rings are disordered over two sites, with occupancy ratios of 0.522 (16):0.478 (16). Each ClO4 (-) anion is disordered over two sites with equal occupancy. The crystal structure is stabilized by inter-molecular hydrogen bonds involving the en NH2 groups as donors and perchlorate O and thio-cyanate S atoms as acceptors.

Entities:  

Keywords:  chromium(III) complex; crystal structure; ethane-1,2-di­amine; hydrogen bonds; synchrotron radiation; thio­cyanate; trans-geometry

Year:  2015        PMID: 26090142      PMCID: PMC4459338          DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009184

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun


Chemical context

Considerable attention has ben class="Chemical">en focussed for some time on metal complexes containing thio­cyanate ligands because of their ability to coordinate through either the N or S atoms. Ethane-1,2-di­amine (en) can coordinate to a central metal ion as a bidentate ligand via the two N atoms, forming a five-membered chelate ring. The [Cr(NCS)2(en)2]+ cation can form either trans or cis geometric isomers. Trans and cis isomers of the complex cation with SCN− or ClO4 − counter-anions have been prepared and their IR spectral properties reported (House, 1973 ▸; Sandrini et al., 1978 ▸; De et al., 1987 ▸). IR and electronic spectral properties are useful in determining the geometric isomers of chromium(III) complexes with mixed ligands (Choi, 2000 ▸; Choi et al., 2004 ▸; Choi & Moon, 2014 ▸). However, it should be noted that the geometric assignments based on spectroscopic studies are not always definitive. In a recent publication, we desn class="Chemical">cribed the synthesis and crystal structure of trans-[Cr(NCS)2(en)2]2[ZnCl4] (Moon & Choi, 2015 ▸). The asymmetric unit of this complex contained four halves of centrosymmetric [Cr(NCS)2(en)2]+ complex cations and one [ZnCl4]2− anion. To compare and contrast this structure with a complex of this cation with a different counter-anion we report here the structure of trans-[Cr(NCS)2(en)2]ClO4, (I).

Structural commentary

Fig. 1 ▸ shows an ellipsoid plot of trans-[Cr(NCS)2(en)2]ClO4, (I), with the atom-numbering scheme. In the structure of (I), there is a cn class="Chemical">entrosymmetric CrIII complex cation with two en ligands bound through their N atoms in equatorial sites and the two axial N-bound thio­cyanate anions in a trans configuration. The asymmetric unit is composed of half of one complex cation and half a ClO4 − anion. The CrIII atom is located on a crystallographic centre of symmetry, so this complex cation has mol­ecular C symmetry, while the the Cl atom of the perchlorate anion lies on a twofold rotation axis. The bidentate en ligand adopts a stable gauche conformation similar to that observed in related compounds (Brenčič & Leban, 1981 ▸; Choi et al., 2010 ▸). The CrN bond lengths for the en ligand range from 2.053 (16) to 2.09 (2) Å, and these bond lengths are in good agreement with those observed in trans-[CrF2(en)2]ClO4 (Brenčič & Leban, 1981 ▸), trans-[CrBr2(en)2]ClO4 (Choi et al., 2010 ▸), trans-[CrCl2(Me2tn)2]2ZnCl4 (Me2tn = 2,2-di­methyl­propane-1,3-di­amine; Choi et al., 2011 ▸) and trans-[CrF2(2,2,3-tet)]ClO4 (2,2,3-tet = 1,4,7,11-tetra­aza­undecane; Choi & Moon, 2014 ▸). The CrN(thio­cyanate) bond length is 1.983 (2) Å and is similar to the average values of 1.985 (2), 1.995 (6), 1.983 (2) and 1.996 (15) Å found in trans-[Cr(NCS)2(en)2]2ZnCl4 (Moon & Choi, 2015 ▸), trans-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]2ZnCl4 (cyclam = 1,4,8,11-tetra­aza­cyclo­tetra­decane (Moon et al., 2015 ▸), trans-[Cr(NCS)2(Me2tn)2]NCS (Choi & Lee, 2009 ▸) and cis-[Cr(NCS)2(cyclam)]NCS (Moon et al., 2013 ▸), respectively. The N-coordinated iso­thio­cyanate group is almost linear, with an N—C—S angle of 179.3 (3)°. The ClO4 − counter-anion lies well outside the coordination sphere of the complex and, because of significant disorder, the tetra­hedral geometry of this anion is severely distorted.
Figure 1

The mol­ecular structure of (I), drawn with 20% probability displacement ellipsoids. Atoms of the minor disorder components have been omitted for clarity.

Supra­molecular features

In the crystal, an n class="Chemical">N—H⋯S hydrogen bond links neighbouring cations, while a series of N—H⋯O contacts link the cations to neighbouring anions (Table 1 ▸). An extensive array of these contacts generate a three-dimensional network of mol­ecules stacked along the b-axis direction (Fig. 2 ▸). These hydrogen-bonded networks help to stabilize the crystal structure.
Table 1

Hydrogen-bond geometry (, )

DHA DHHA D A DHA
N2AH2A1S1i 0.892.453.324(17)167
N2AH2A2O2B ii 0.892.413.187(19)146
N3AH3A1O1B iii 0.892.583.282(16)136
N2BH2B1S1i 0.892.773.459(17)135
N3BH3B1O2C iii 0.892.453.22(2)145
N3BH3B2S1iv 0.892.383.255(18)166

Symmetry codes: (i) ; (ii) ; (iii) ; (iv) .

Figure 2

The crystal packing of (I), viewed perpendicular to the ac plane. Dashed lines represent N—H⋯O (red) and N—H⋯S (blue) hydrogen-bonding inter­actions, respectively. The minor disorder components and C-bound H atoms have been omitted for clarity.

Database survey

A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (Version 5.36, last update February 2015; Groom & Allen, 2014 ▸) indicates a total of 13 hits for n class="Chemical">CrIII complexes with a [CrL 2(en)2]+ unit. The crystal structures of trans-[CrCl2(en)2]Cl·HCl·2H2O (Ooi et al., 1960 ▸), trans-[CrF2(en)2]X (X = ClO4, Cl, Br) (Brenčič & Leban, 1981 ▸), cis-[CrF2(en)2]ClO4 (Brenčič et al., 1987 ▸), trans-[CrBr2(en)2]ClO4 (Choi et al., 2010 ▸) have been reported previously. Recently, we have also reported the closely related crystal structure of [Cr(NCS)2(en)2]2[ZnCl4], in which there are four crystallographically independent CrIII complex cations that also adopt a trans configuration. However, a crystal structure of [Cr(NCS)2(en)2]+ with a ClO4 anion has not been reported previously.

Synthesis and crystallization

All chemicals were reagent grade materials and were used without further purification. The title compound, n class="Chemical">trans-[Cr(NCS)2(en)2]ClO4 was prepared according to the literature method (Sandrini et al., 1978 ▸). The crude perchlorate salt (0.33 g) was dissolved in 20 mL of 0.1 M HCl at 333 K. The filtrate was added to 6 mL of 60% HClO4. The resulting solution was allowed to stand at room temperature for 2 d to give orange block-like crystals suitable for X-ray structural analysis. IR spectrum (KBr, cm−1) : 3247 (vs), 3208 (vs), 3131 (vs) and 3097 (vs) (ν NH), 2966 (s), 2955 (s) and 2893 (s) (ν CH), 2077 (vs) (ν CN), 1586 (vs) (δ NH2), 1459 (s) (δ CH2), 1365 (m) (ν CN), 1326 (s) (ω NH2), 1290 (vs) (ω CH2), 1146 (vs) (γ NH2), 1117 (vs) (ν CN), 1088 (vs) (ν Cl—O), 1047 (vs) (γ CH2), 1007 (s), 983 (s), 873 (m) (ρ CH2), 849 (w) (ρ NH2), 729 (vs), 636 (s) and 626 (vs) (δ OClO), 558 (vs), 559 (s) (δ CCC), 501 (vs), 478 (s) (δ NCS), 444 (m) and 419 (m) (ν CrN).

Refinement

Crystal data, data collection and structure refinemn class="Chemical">ent details are summarized in Table 2 ▸. In the title compound, the ethane-1,2-di­amine group is disordered with atoms N2A/N2B, C2A/C2B, C3A/C3B and N3A/N3B positionally disordered over two sets of sites with a refined occupancy ratio of 0.522 (16):0.478 (16). The half mol­ecules of each distorted perchlorate anion are disordered over two sites of equal occupancy, with atoms Cl1B/Cl1C and O2B/O1C refined using EXYZ/EADP constraints. All H atoms were placed in geometrically idealized positions and constrained to ride on their parent atoms, with C—H = 0.97 Å and N—H = 0.89 Å, and with U iso(H) values of 1.2 of the parent atoms.
Table 2

Experimental details

Crystal data
Chemical formula[Cr(NCS)2(C2H8N2)2]ClO4
M r 387.82
Crystal system, space groupMonoclinic, C2/c
Temperature (K)260
a, b, c ()15.599(3), 7.4440(15), 13.792(3)
()105.83(3)
V (3)1540.8(6)
Z 4
Radiation typeSynchrotron, = 0.630
(mm1)0.86
Crystal size (mm)0.14 0.13 0.13
 
Data collection
DiffractometerADSC Q210 CCD area detector
Absorption correctionEmpirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEAPCK; Otwinowski Minor, 1997)
T min, T max 0.893, 0.897
No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2(I)] reflections8172, 2121, 2019
R int 0.015
(sin /)max (1)0.696
 
Refinement
R[F 2 > 2(F 2)], wR(F 2), S 0.060, 0.178, 1.09
No. of reflections2121
No. of parameters140
H-atom treatmentH-atom parameters constrained
max, min (e 3)0.74, 1.12

Computer programs: PAL ADSC Quantum-210 ADX Program (Arvai Nielsen, 1983 ▸), HKL3000sm (Otwinowski Minor, 1997 ▸), SHELXT2014/5 (Sheldrick, 2015a ▸), SHELXL2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015b ▸), DIAMOND (Putz Brandenburg, 2014 ▸) and publCIF (Westrip, 2010 ▸).

Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009184/sj5459sup1.cif Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989015009184/sj5459Isup2.hkl CCDC reference: 1400767 Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
[Cr(NCS)2(C2H8N2)2]ClO4F(000) = 796
Mr = 387.82Dx = 1.672 Mg m3
Monoclinic, C2/cSynchrotron radiation, λ = 0.630 Å
a = 15.599 (3) ÅCell parameters from 46962 reflections
b = 7.4440 (15) Åθ = 0.4–33.6°
c = 13.792 (3) ŵ = 0.86 mm1
β = 105.83 (3)°T = 260 K
V = 1540.8 (6) Å3Block, orange
Z = 40.14 × 0.13 × 0.13 mm
ADSC Q210 CCD area-detector diffractometer2019 reflections with I > 2σ(I)
Radiation source: PLSII 2D bending magnetRint = 0.015
ω scanθmax = 26.0°, θmin = 2.7°
Absorption correction: empirical (using intensity measurements) (HKL3000sm SCALEAPCK; Otwinowski & Minor, 1997)h = −21→21
Tmin = 0.893, Tmax = 0.897k = −10→10
8172 measured reflectionsl = −19→19
2121 independent reflections
Refinement on F2Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites
Least-squares matrix: fullH-atom parameters constrained
R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.060w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1146P)2 + 2.4721P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3
wR(F2) = 0.178(Δ/σ)max < 0.001
S = 1.09Δρmax = 0.74 e Å3
2121 reflectionsΔρmin = −1.12 e Å3
140 parametersExtinction correction: SHELXL2014/7 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4
0 restraintsExtinction coefficient: 0.045 (12)
Geometry. All e.s.d.'s (except the e.s.d. in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell e.s.d.'s are taken into account individually in the estimation of e.s.d.'s in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between e.s.d.'s in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell e.s.d.'s is used for estimating e.s.d.'s involving l.s. planes.
xyzUiso*/UeqOcc. (<1)
Cr10.25000.25000.50000.0273 (3)
S10.21080 (8)0.77661 (11)0.67477 (8)0.0586 (3)
N10.24831 (15)0.4775 (3)0.57426 (17)0.0433 (5)
C10.23290 (16)0.6026 (3)0.61573 (17)0.0363 (5)
N2A0.3423 (12)0.1308 (19)0.6213 (13)0.036 (2)0.522 (16)
H2A10.32720.15030.67810.043*0.522 (16)
H2A20.34420.01270.61180.043*0.522 (16)
N3A0.3624 (11)0.337 (2)0.4641 (10)0.043 (3)0.522 (16)
H3A10.35530.32660.39810.052*0.522 (16)
H3A20.37220.45250.48070.052*0.522 (16)
C2A0.4311 (5)0.2126 (10)0.6277 (8)0.057 (2)0.522 (16)
H2A30.47840.13750.66780.068*0.522 (16)
H2A40.43550.33050.65870.068*0.522 (16)
C3A0.4385 (5)0.2274 (14)0.5199 (10)0.066 (3)0.522 (16)
H3A30.49430.28420.51910.079*0.522 (16)
H3A40.43620.10920.48970.079*0.522 (16)
N2B0.3570 (13)0.164 (2)0.6143 (14)0.041 (3)0.478 (16)
H2B10.36540.23820.66670.049*0.478 (16)
H2B20.34640.05480.63420.049*0.478 (16)
N3B0.3502 (13)0.341 (3)0.4378 (9)0.040 (2)0.478 (16)
H3B10.35270.27320.38560.048*0.478 (16)
H3B20.33960.45430.41670.048*0.478 (16)
C2B0.4369 (4)0.1614 (15)0.5773 (8)0.056 (2)0.478 (16)
H2B30.43550.05820.53390.067*0.478 (16)
H2B40.49020.15410.63340.067*0.478 (16)
C3B0.4370 (5)0.3297 (19)0.5203 (7)0.060 (3)0.478 (16)
H3B30.48690.33030.49110.072*0.478 (16)
H3B40.44270.43220.56510.072*0.478 (16)
Cl1B0.50000.7072 (3)0.75000.0989 (7)0.5
O1B0.4393 (4)0.5672 (9)0.7711 (5)0.0762 (16)0.5
O2B0.4350 (6)0.7462 (8)0.6376 (6)0.159 (3)0.5
Cl1C0.50000.7072 (3)0.75000.0989 (7)0.5
O1C0.4350 (6)0.7462 (8)0.6376 (6)0.159 (3)0.5
O2C0.4488 (11)0.8416 (15)0.7860 (8)0.152 (5)0.5
U11U22U33U12U13U23
Cr10.0366 (4)0.0229 (3)0.0251 (3)0.00353 (14)0.0128 (2)−0.00135 (14)
S10.0988 (7)0.0298 (4)0.0630 (6)0.0072 (3)0.0492 (5)−0.0070 (3)
N10.0553 (12)0.0327 (11)0.0427 (10)0.0052 (9)0.0145 (9)−0.0097 (8)
C10.0472 (12)0.0289 (10)0.0356 (10)0.0012 (9)0.0163 (9)−0.0012 (8)
N2A0.050 (5)0.024 (3)0.034 (3)−0.001 (2)0.011 (3)0.004 (2)
N3A0.047 (5)0.036 (3)0.056 (7)0.006 (3)0.028 (5)0.017 (5)
C2A0.048 (3)0.044 (3)0.065 (5)−0.003 (2)−0.006 (3)−0.001 (3)
C3A0.038 (3)0.044 (4)0.121 (8)0.008 (3)0.031 (4)0.026 (5)
N2B0.048 (6)0.044 (8)0.031 (3)0.012 (5)0.014 (3)0.005 (4)
N3B0.050 (5)0.043 (4)0.031 (4)0.005 (3)0.019 (4)0.002 (3)
C2B0.041 (3)0.073 (5)0.051 (5)0.017 (3)0.007 (3)0.003 (4)
C3B0.045 (3)0.068 (7)0.070 (4)−0.014 (4)0.023 (3)−0.013 (4)
Cl1B0.1112 (15)0.0671 (10)0.1316 (18)0.0000.0553 (13)0.000
O1B0.074 (3)0.073 (4)0.083 (4)−0.009 (3)0.024 (3)0.029 (3)
O2B0.152 (6)0.199 (8)0.130 (5)0.028 (4)0.045 (5)0.035 (4)
Cl1C0.1112 (15)0.0671 (10)0.1316 (18)0.0000.0553 (13)0.000
O1C0.152 (6)0.199 (8)0.130 (5)0.028 (4)0.045 (5)0.035 (4)
O2C0.255 (15)0.095 (7)0.121 (8)−0.038 (9)0.076 (9)−0.014 (6)
Cr1—N11.983 (2)C3A—H3A30.9700
Cr1—N1i1.983 (2)C3A—H3A40.9700
Cr1—N3Ai2.053 (16)N2B—C2B1.471 (18)
Cr1—N3A2.053 (16)N2B—H2B10.8900
Cr1—N2B2.06 (2)N2B—H2B20.8900
Cr1—N2Bi2.06 (2)N3B—C3B1.514 (17)
Cr1—N2Ai2.085 (19)N3B—H3B10.8900
Cr1—N2A2.085 (19)N3B—H3B20.8900
Cr1—N3Bi2.09 (2)C2B—C3B1.479 (17)
Cr1—N3B2.09 (2)C2B—H2B30.9700
S1—C11.617 (3)C2B—H2B40.9700
N1—C11.152 (3)C3B—H3B30.9700
N2A—C2A1.493 (15)C3B—H3B40.9700
N2A—H2A10.8900Cl1B—O1Bii1.489 (6)
N2A—H2A20.8900Cl1B—O1B1.489 (6)
N3A—C3A1.475 (16)Cl1B—O2Bii1.630 (8)
N3A—H3A10.8900Cl1B—O2B1.630 (8)
N3A—H3A20.8900Cl1C—O2Cii1.450 (13)
C2A—C3A1.527 (17)Cl1C—O2C1.450 (13)
C2A—H2A30.9700Cl1C—O1Cii1.630 (8)
C2A—H2A40.9700Cl1C—O1C1.630 (8)
N1—Cr1—N1i180.0N2A—C2A—H2A4110.4
N1—Cr1—N3Ai90.8 (5)C3A—C2A—H2A4110.4
N1i—Cr1—N3Ai89.2 (5)H2A3—C2A—H2A4108.6
N1—Cr1—N3A89.2 (5)N3A—C3A—C2A106.5 (10)
N1i—Cr1—N3A90.8 (5)N3A—C3A—H3A3110.4
N3Ai—Cr1—N3A180.0C2A—C3A—H3A3110.4
N1—Cr1—N2B89.5 (5)N3A—C3A—H3A4110.4
N1i—Cr1—N2B90.5 (5)C2A—C3A—H3A4110.4
N1—Cr1—N2Bi90.5 (5)H3A3—C3A—H3A4108.6
N1i—Cr1—N2Bi89.5 (5)C2B—N2B—Cr1109.0 (9)
N2B—Cr1—N2Bi180.0 (9)C2B—N2B—H2B1109.9
N1—Cr1—N2Ai87.0 (4)Cr1—N2B—H2B1109.9
N1i—Cr1—N2Ai93.0 (5)C2B—N2B—H2B2109.9
N3Ai—Cr1—N2Ai83.1 (5)Cr1—N2B—H2B2109.9
N3A—Cr1—N2Ai96.9 (5)H2B1—N2B—H2B2108.3
N1—Cr1—N2A93.0 (4)C3B—N3B—Cr1106.7 (8)
N1i—Cr1—N2A87.0 (4)C3B—N3B—H3B1110.4
N3Ai—Cr1—N2A96.9 (5)Cr1—N3B—H3B1110.4
N3A—Cr1—N2A83.1 (5)C3B—N3B—H3B2110.4
N2Ai—Cr1—N2A180.0Cr1—N3B—H3B2110.4
N1—Cr1—N3Bi87.1 (5)H3B1—N3B—H3B2108.6
N1i—Cr1—N3Bi92.9 (5)N2B—C2B—C3B107.1 (10)
N2B—Cr1—N3Bi97.2 (5)N2B—C2B—H2B3110.3
N2Bi—Cr1—N3Bi82.8 (5)C3B—C2B—H2B3110.3
N1—Cr1—N3B92.9 (5)N2B—C2B—H2B4110.3
N1i—Cr1—N3B87.1 (5)C3B—C2B—H2B4110.3
N2B—Cr1—N3B82.8 (5)H2B3—C2B—H2B4108.5
N2Bi—Cr1—N3B97.2 (5)C2B—C3B—N3B108.6 (10)
N3Bi—Cr1—N3B180.0C2B—C3B—H3B3110.0
C1—N1—Cr1168.7 (2)N3B—C3B—H3B3110.0
N1—C1—S1179.3 (3)C2B—C3B—H3B4110.0
C2A—N2A—Cr1107.5 (7)N3B—C3B—H3B4110.0
C2A—N2A—H2A1110.2H3B3—C3B—H3B4108.4
Cr1—N2A—H2A1110.2O1Bii—Cl1B—O1B91.2 (5)
C2A—N2A—H2A2110.2O1Bii—Cl1B—O2Bii92.7 (4)
Cr1—N2A—H2A2110.2O1B—Cl1B—O2Bii101.7 (3)
H2A1—N2A—H2A2108.5O1Bii—Cl1B—O2B101.7 (3)
C3A—N3A—Cr1108.5 (8)O1B—Cl1B—O2B92.7 (4)
C3A—N3A—H3A1110.0O2Bii—Cl1B—O2B159.4 (5)
Cr1—N3A—H3A1110.0O2Cii—Cl1C—O2C92.7 (9)
C3A—N3A—H3A2110.0O2Cii—Cl1C—O1Cii86.8 (6)
Cr1—N3A—H3A2110.0O2C—Cl1C—O1Cii79.0 (6)
H3A1—N3A—H3A2108.4O2Cii—Cl1C—O1C79.0 (6)
N2A—C2A—C3A106.7 (9)O2C—Cl1C—O1C86.8 (6)
N2A—C2A—H2A3110.4O1Cii—Cl1C—O1C159.4 (5)
C3A—C2A—H2A3110.4
Cr1—N2A—C2A—C3A−42.0 (11)Cr1—N2B—C2B—C3B44.2 (13)
Cr1—N3A—C3A—C2A−44.8 (13)N2B—C2B—C3B—N3B−56.3 (15)
N2A—C2A—C3A—N3A57.9 (14)Cr1—N3B—C3B—C2B40.2 (12)
D—H···AD—HH···AD···AD—H···A
N2A—H2A1···S1iii0.892.453.324 (17)167
N2A—H2A2···O2Biv0.892.413.187 (19)146
N3A—H3A1···O1Bv0.892.583.282 (16)136
N2B—H2B1···S1iii0.892.773.459 (17)135
N3B—H3B1···O2Cv0.892.453.22 (2)145
N3B—H3B2···S1vi0.892.383.255 (18)166
  3 in total

1.  SHELXT - integrated space-group and crystal-structure determination.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr A Found Adv       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 2.290

2.  Crystal structure refinement with SHELXL.

Authors:  George M Sheldrick
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem       Date:  2015-01-01       Impact factor: 1.172

3.  cis-(1,4,8,11-Tetra-aza-cyclo-tetra-decane-κN (4))bis(-thio-cyanato-κN)chromium(III) thio-cyanate.

Authors:  Dohyun Moon; Jong-Ha Choi; Keon Sang Ryoo; Yong Pyo Hong
Journal:  Acta Crystallogr Sect E Struct Rep Online       Date:  2013-06-12
  3 in total

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